Chut languages
Austroasiatic language cluster of Vietnam and Laos
title: "Chut languages" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["languages-of-vietnam", "languages-of-laos", "vietic-languages"] description: "Austroasiatic language cluster of Vietnam and Laos" topic_path: "linguistics" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chut_languages" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Austroasiatic language cluster of Vietnam and Laos ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox language family"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Chut |
| altname | Ruc-Sach |
| region | Vietnam, Laos |
| speakers | |
| date | 2007 |
| ref | e18 |
| familycolor | Austro-Asiatic |
| fam2 | Vietic |
| child1 | Rục |
| child2 | Sách |
| child3 | Mày |
| child4 | Maleng |
| child5 | ? Kata |
| iso3 | scb |
| glotto | chut1247 |
| glottorefname | Chut |
| :: |
|name=Chut |altname=Ruc-Sach |region=Vietnam, Laos |speakers= |date=2007 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austro-Asiatic |fam2=Vietic |child1=Rục |child2=Sách |child3=Mày |child4=Maleng |child5=? Kata |iso3=scb |glotto=chut1247 |glottorefname=Chut
The Chứt (Chut, Cheut) or Rục-Sách languages are a Vietic language cluster spoken by the Chứt peoples of Vietnam and Khammouane Province, Laos.
Classification
The following three Chứt subgroups have been tentatively identified in Babaev & Samarina (2021).
- Mày, Rục, Sách
- Arem
- Kri, Maleng (Malieng); Kri and Maleng are listed as Western Vietic, rather than as part of the Chut phylogenetic group, by Alves & Sidwell (2021)
Except for the semi-nomadic and sedentary agriculturalist Sach and the swidden agriculturalist Kri, the May, Ruc, Arem, and Maleng were all hunter-gatherers until the late 20th century.
Distribution
Chứt languages are spoken in the following villages in Vietnam.
;Sách
- Lâm Hóa
- Hóa Tiến
- Lâm Sum
- Hóa Hợp
- Hóa Lương
- Thượng Hóa
;Mày
- Ca Oóc
- Bai Dinh
- Cha Lo
;Rục
- Yên Hợp
- Phú Minh
References
- Ta Long (1975). "About the human community relationship between the three groups of 'Machines', Ruc, Books". In Vietnam Social Science Commission: Institute of Ethnology. On the issue of identifying the minority population in northern Vietnam, p. 518-530. Hanoi: Social Sciences Publishing House.
References
- (2021). "A Grammar of May: An Austroasiatic Language of Vietnam". Brill.
- (2021). "The Vietic languages: a phylogenetic analysis". [[Journal of Language Relationship]].
- Babaev, Kirill Vladimirovich [Бабаев, Кирилл Владимирович]; Samarina, Irina Vladimirovna [Самарина, Ирина Владимировна]. 2019. Язык май. Материалы Российско-вьетнамской лингвистической экспедиции / ''Jazyk maj. Materialy Rossijsko-vetnamskoj lingvisticheskoj ekspeditsii''. Moscow: [http://www.lrc-press.ru/ Издательский Дом ЯСК]. {{isbn. 978-5-907117-34-1. {{in lang. ru. p.16.
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