Chut languages

Austroasiatic language cluster of Vietnam and Laos


title: "Chut languages" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["languages-of-vietnam", "languages-of-laos", "vietic-languages"] description: "Austroasiatic language cluster of Vietnam and Laos" topic_path: "linguistics" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chut_languages" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Austroasiatic language cluster of Vietnam and Laos ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox language family"]

FieldValue
nameChut
altnameRuc-Sach
regionVietnam, Laos
speakers
date2007
refe18
familycolorAustro-Asiatic
fam2Vietic
child1Rục
child2Sách
child3Mày
child4Maleng
child5? Kata
iso3scb
glottochut1247
glottorefnameChut
::

|name=Chut |altname=Ruc-Sach |region=Vietnam, Laos |speakers= |date=2007 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austro-Asiatic |fam2=Vietic |child1=Rục |child2=Sách |child3=Mày |child4=Maleng |child5=? Kata |iso3=scb |glotto=chut1247 |glottorefname=Chut

The Chứt (Chut, Cheut) or Rục-Sách languages are a Vietic language cluster spoken by the Chứt peoples of Vietnam and Khammouane Province, Laos.

Classification

The following three Chứt subgroups have been tentatively identified in Babaev & Samarina (2021).

  • Mày, Rục, Sách
  • Arem
  • Kri, Maleng (Malieng); Kri and Maleng are listed as Western Vietic, rather than as part of the Chut phylogenetic group, by Alves & Sidwell (2021)

Except for the semi-nomadic and sedentary agriculturalist Sach and the swidden agriculturalist Kri, the May, Ruc, Arem, and Maleng were all hunter-gatherers until the late 20th century.

Distribution

Chứt languages are spoken in the following villages in Vietnam.

;Sách

  • Lâm Hóa
  • Hóa Tiến
  • Lâm Sum
  • Hóa Hợp
  • Hóa Lương
  • Thượng Hóa

;Mày

  • Ca Oóc
  • Bai Dinh
  • Cha Lo

;Rục

  • Yên Hợp
  • Phú Minh

References

  • Ta Long (1975). "About the human community relationship between the three groups of 'Machines', Ruc, Books". In Vietnam Social Science Commission: Institute of Ethnology. On the issue of identifying the minority population in northern Vietnam, p. 518-530. Hanoi: Social Sciences Publishing House.

References

  1. (2021). "A Grammar of May: An Austroasiatic Language of Vietnam". Brill.
  2. (2021). "The Vietic languages: a phylogenetic analysis". [[Journal of Language Relationship]].
  3. Babaev, Kirill Vladimirovich [Бабаев, Кирилл Владимирович]; Samarina, Irina Vladimirovna [Самарина, Ирина Владимировна]. 2019. Язык май. Материалы Российско-вьетнамской лингвистической экспедиции / ''Jazyk maj. Materialy Rossijsko-vetnamskoj lingvisticheskoj ekspeditsii''. Moscow: [http://www.lrc-press.ru/ Издательский Дом ЯСК]. {{isbn. 978-5-907117-34-1. {{in lang. ru. p.16.

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languages-of-vietnamlanguages-of-laosvietic-languages