Chrysler Falcon

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1955 Chrysler concept car by Ghia

title: "Chrysler Falcon" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["chrysler-concept-vehicles", "cars-introduced-in-1955", "convertibles"] description: "1955 Chrysler concept car by Ghia" topic_path: "general/chrysler-concept-vehicles" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_Falcon" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary 1955 Chrysler concept car by Ghia ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox automobile"]

FieldValue
nameChrysler Falcon
imageChryslerFalconConceptfront.jpg
manufacturerCarrozzeria Ghia
akaModel A-488 / Model A-489
designer
body_style2-door convertible
layoutF/R layout
platformChrysler C-300
engine
transmission2-speed PowerFlite automatic
wheelbase105 in
length182 in
width68.25 in
height51.125 in
weight3300 lb
spus
::

| name = Chrysler Falcon | image = ChryslerFalconConceptfront.jpg | caption = | manufacturer = Carrozzeria Ghia | aka = Model A-488 / Model A-489 | production = | model_years = | assembly = | designer = | class = | body_style = 2-door convertible | layout = F/R layout | platform = Chrysler C-300 | related = | engine = | transmission = 2-speed PowerFlite automatic | propulsion = | wheelbase = 105 in | length = 182 in | width = 68.25 in | height = 51.125 in | weight = 3300 lb | predecessor = | successor = | sp = us

The Chrysler Falcon is a two-seat roadster concept car commissioned by Chrysler and built by Carrozzeria Ghia for the 1955 model year. The car was never put into production, but some of its features reappeared on later Chrysler designs.

History

Automobile designer Virgil Exner left Studebaker to join Chrysler in 1949. Chrysler's previous designers favored conservative, upright bodystyles, but sales were declining. Exner was personally recruited to become head of Chrysler's Advanced Styling Studio by Kauffman Thuma (K.T.) Keller, who was first President, then Chairman of the Board of Chrysler, to overcome Chrysler's reputation for uninspiring design, and to spur sales.

Exner commissioned a range of what he called "Idea cars" to explore new design concepts. Most of these cars were built in Italy by Ghia. Among them were several sporty, open-top, two-seat cars, including the 1955 Chrysler Falcon. The Falcon is often described as Chrysler's answer to the Ford Thunderbird and Chevrolet Corvette.

Much of the actual design of the Falcon is credited to Maurice Baldwin.

The Chrysler Falcon debuted on 17 August 1955 at the Chrysler International Salon, alongside the Flight Sweep I and Flight Sweep II.

The Falcon incorporated many parts and assemblies from existing Chrysler products, and could be built with production methods already in place. The cars that were built were considered pre-production examples, with the expectation that the Falcon would go into full production. Ultimately, Chrysler's Engineering staff scuttled these plans.

A Chrysler Falcon is reported to have been shipped back to Ghia in Italy, and from there to South America. A Chrysler Falcon was offered as the prize in a 1955 fundraiser for the Venezuelan Red Cross. The car was made available through the sponsorship of "C.A. El Automóvil Universal de Occidente", the official Chrysler representative in Venezuela at the time. By the middle of the 1970s the car had been returned to North America, and was owned by Paul Stern. After a few more changes of ownership, in the late 1980s it became part of the collection of owner Joe Bortz.

Moving on from the Idea Cars, Exner's influence reached Chrysler's production lineup with the debut of the Forward Look models in 1955 and the major restyling of the lineup in 1957.

Some of the Falcon's styling elements would be used in other Chrysler designs. The Falcon's egg-crate grille later appeared on the 1957–59 Chrysler 300. Its exposed side exhaust pipes appeared on the 1960 Plymouth XNR, but only on the driver's side of this Slant-6 powered concept, and then again many years later on the 1992 Dodge Viper. The Falcon is in fact referred to as "Exner's Viper" by Daimler-Chrysler.

Years later Chrysler planned to reuse the Falcon name for their new-for-1960 Plymouth Valiant compact, but it was the Ford Motor Company who released the Ford Falcon production car with the name. There are two explanations for the change. One holds that Henry Ford II asked Chrysler for permission to use the name, which Chrysler gave. The other says that Ford registered the name before Chrysler was able to, forcing Chrysler to scramble for a new name for their own car by sponsoring a contest among their employees.

Number built

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/ChryslerFalconConceptrear.jpg" caption="Rear view"] ::

For some time it was believed that only one Chrysler Falcon was built. It is now generally accepted that at least two Falcons were completed. This is in part based on observed differences in the bodies of cars in original photos of the Falcon.

The first car built was painted black, and was used by Exner as his personal vehicle. Exner also drove the car in some SCCA events. The fate of this car is currently unknown, but there is no record of it having been destroyed.

Some references suggest that as many as three cars were built. This is based on the existence of a letter from Ghia designer Luigi Segre that refers to three cars: one described as a “DeSoto Sports Roadster” (Model A-489), and the others as Chrysler Sports Roadsters (Model A-488).

Features

The Chrysler Falcon is built on a unitary chassis. It is a modified version of the Chrysler C-300 platform. Overall weight is 3300 lb.

Two different models of Chrysler's first generation "Double rocker" Hemi V8 were used in the cars. One was the Chrysler FirePower V8 that displaced 331 cuin, while the other was the DeSoto FireDome V8 that displaced 276 cuin. The 331 and 276 differ not only in their bore and stroke, which are 3.8125 × for the Chrysler V8, and 3.625 × for the DeSoto engine, but also in their bore pitch, which are 4.5625 in for the FirePower and 4.3125 in for the FireDome. The Bortz car has its original 331 cubic inch FirePower V8.

The transmission is a 2-speed PowerFlite automatic. It is controlled by a floor-mounted lever on the interior. Other interior features include leather upholstery, an adjustable split-bench seat, concave inner door panels, power windows, and a wooden steering wheel by Nardi.

The brakes are drums at all wheels. Both the brakes and the steering are power assisted.

Technical data

::data[format=table] | || Chrysler Falcon specifications: | |---| | Type: | | Body stylist: | | Production: | | Driven wheels | | Engine: | | Engine materials: | | Bore × Stroke: | | Displacement: | | Compression ratio: | | Maximum power: | | Maximum torque: | | Valvetrain: | | Induction: | | Cooling: | | Transmission: | | Steering: | | Brakes f/r: | | Suspension front: | | Suspension rear: | | Body/Chassis: | | Track f/r: | | Wheelbase: | | Tires and wheels: | | Length Width Height: | | Weight: | | 0 – 60 mph: | | Quarter mile: | | Top speed: | ::

References

References

  1. . ["Exner, Virgil"](https://detroithistorical.org/learn/encyclopedia-of-detroit/exner-virgil). *Detroit Historical Society*.
  2. Gross, Ken. (3 January 2013). "1960 Plymouth XNR Concept Classic Drive".
  3. Adler, Dennis. (14 May 2000). "Chrysler". Motorbooks.
  4. Phelan, Mark. (25 July 2014). "A Chrysler visionary to get his due".
  5. . (29 January 2015). ["1954 Dodge Firearrow II DSC2518"](https://fineartamerica.com/featured/1954-dodge-firearrow-ii-dsc2518-wingsdomain-art-and-photography.html).
  6. Cherry, Jim. (25 January 2019). "Vintage vehicles, Automotive history and stories from motoring's past. Chrysler's Mid-20th Century Concept Cars".
  7. Niedermeyer, Paul. (12 May 2018). "Last Night's Dream: Colorful, Powerful and Fun".
  8. . ["1955 Chrysler Falcon"](http://www.archivioprototipi.it/usa/chrysler/falcon.html).
  9. . (31 March 2014). ["What Almost Was: The 1955 Chrysler Falcon"](https://blog.autoparkchryslerjeep.com/almost-1955-chrysler-falcon/).
  10. Strohl, Daniel. (2013-12-19). "Exner in excess: Chrysler Falcon, 1966 Duesenberg to appear at Amelia Island".
  11. (October 2011). "1950s Chrysler Concept Cars". Pre '50' American Auto Club.
  12. . ["1955 Chrysler Ghia Falcon"](https://www.gregwapling.com/hotrod/prototypes/1955chrysler-ghia-falcon.html).
  13. Borg, Tony. (January–March 2016). "The 1955 Chrysler Falcon Concept Car". Mustang Owners Club of Australia, Victoria. Inc..
  14. Ingraham, Joseph C.. (21 May 1959). "TWO AUTO MAKERS PICK SAME NAMES; But Ford Wins Falcon by Minutes Over Chrysler". New York Times.
  15. (3 August 1989). "The Reminiscences of Virgil Max Exner, Jr".
  16. LaChance, David. (March 2007). "Chrysler's Falcon".
  17. Burrell, David. (3 Oct 2013). "The First Ford Falcon was a Chrysler".
  18. Witzenburg, Gary. (April 1984). "The Name Game".
  19. Severson, Aaron. (2 November 2008). "The Salesman and the Statistician: Robert McNamara, Lee Iacocca, and the Ford Falcon".
  20. Binder, Al. (1 September 2001). "Rearview Mirror — 42 Years Ago".
  21. Vaccaro, Mark. "The 1955 Chrysler Falcon Concept Car".
  22. . ["Chrysler - Flight Sweep I"](https://www.allcarindex.com/concept/united-states/chrysler/flight-sweep-i/).
  23. Turpen, Aaron. (17 May 2013). "Coffee and a Concept — 1955 Chrysler Falcon".
  24. Strohl, Daniel. (August 2014). "Lost & Found — Ferreting Out the Falcon".
  25. Foster, Pat. (2021-12-29). "Chrysler's Euro-influenced 1950s Sporting Concepts Showed What Might Have Been".
  26. "1955 Chrysler Falcon".
  27. (2012-03-22). "Boleto de la Cruz Roja... primer premio un Chrysler Falcon.".
  28. Jive-Bomber. (10 June 2010). "The 1955 Chrysler Falcon".
  29. . (2014-03-26). ["1955 Chrysler Falcon Concept"](https://www.conceptcarz.com/profile/19176,23790/1955-chrysler-falcon-concept.aspx).
  30. Mateja, Jim. (23 April 1997). "Dream Lover". Chicago Tribune.

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