Chatanika River
title: "Chatanika River" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["rivers-of-alaska", "rivers-of-fairbanks-north-star-borough,-alaska", "rivers-of-yukon–koyukuk-census-area,-alaska", "rivers-of-unorganized-borough,-alaska"] topic_path: "general/rivers-of-alaska" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatanika_River" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="Infobox river"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Chatanika River |
| native_name | taa |
| image | Chatanika River panorama.jpg |
| image_caption | Chatanika River panorama |
| image_size | 300 |
| map_size | 300 |
| pushpin_map | USA Alaska |
| pushpin_map_size | 300 |
| pushpin_map_caption | Location of the mouth of the Chatanika River in Alaska |
| subdivision_type1 | Country |
| subdivision_name1 | United States |
| subdivision_type2 | State |
| subdivision_name2 | Alaska |
| subdivision_type4 | District |
| subdivision_name4 | Fairbanks North Star Borough, Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area |
| length | 128 mi |
| source1 | confluence of McManus and Smith creeks |
| source1_location | Yukon–Tanana Uplands, Fairbanks North Star Borough |
| source1_coordinates | |
| source1_elevation | 1569 ft |
| mouth | Tolovana River |
| mouth_location | 48 mi northwest of Fairbanks, Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area |
| mouth_coordinates | |
| mouth_elevation | 302 ft |
| :: |
| name = Chatanika River | native_name =taa | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Chatanika River panorama.jpg | image_caption = Chatanika River panorama | image_size = 300 | map = | map_size = 300 | map_caption = | pushpin_map = USA Alaska | pushpin_map_size = 300 | pushpin_map_caption= Location of the mouth of the Chatanika River in Alaska | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = United States | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Alaska | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = District | subdivision_name4 = Fairbanks North Star Borough, Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = 128 mi | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = | source1 = confluence of McManus and Smith creeks | source1_location = Yukon–Tanana Uplands, Fairbanks North Star Borough | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = 1569 ft | mouth = Tolovana River | mouth_location = 48 mi northwest of Fairbanks, Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area | mouth_coordinates = | mouth_elevation = 302 ft | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra =
The Chatanika River (Lower Tanana: Ch'edenano) is a 128 mi tributary of the Tolovana River in the U.S. state of Alaska. The Chatanika River is a clear or lightly tannic stained rapid-runoff stream that has its headwaters in the White Mountains and flows westward through valleys between summits and uplands for about four-fifths of its length before it enters Minto Flats. Once in the flats—a marshy area in which multiple streams, rivers, and lakes are located— the Chatanika joins the Tolovana, which flows into the Tanana River and on to the Yukon River. The Chatanika is thus a portion of the Yukon River drainage basin.
During the first portion of the 20th century, the Chatanika was dominated by the gold-mining industry, which used its flow to operate gold dredges. The most visible example of this was the construction of the Davidson Ditch, a dam-and-pipeline system used to divert water to gold-mining operations closer to Fairbanks. The Ditch was abandoned in the 1950s, and during the 1967 Tanana Valley flood, the dam was damaged and became inoperable. In January 2002, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service removed the dam in conjunction with other groups, restoring the Chatanika's original flow. Today, the upper Chatanika is a moderately popular rafting and fishing destination, and vacation cabins have been built at spots along its banks.
Chatanika, Alaska, located near the river, shares its name with the river.
The river contains Arctic grayling, Arctic lamprey, burbot, chum salmon, humpback whitefish, king salmon, least cisco, longnose suckers, northern pike, sheefish, and slimy sculpins.
Boating
Boaters can float the Chatanika River in many kinds of non-motorized watercraft. The Elliott Highway, which crosses the river below the village of Chatanika, and the Steese Highway, which parallels the river further upstream, offer multiple places to begin and end boating trips. Several public campgrounds and waysides along these highways afford access to the river. The entire river is rated Class I (easy) on the International Scale of River Difficulty. Dangers include logjams and overhanging trees and stumps.
Parks
The Upper Chatanika River State Recreation Site is at mile 39 of the Steese Highway. It is a relatively small park at 73 acre. There is a campground, boat launch and access road to a gravel bar on the river for various recreational activities. The gravel bar is susceptible to flooding during rainy periods.
The Lower Chatanika River State Recreation Area is a 400 acre park at mile 11 of the Elliott Highway. It has two small campgrounds, picnic areas, river access, and a stocked fishing pond. The two parks are situated such that one can put in a canoe or other small boat at the upper and paddle to the lower in a day.
The Davidson Ditch Historic Site is the remains of the Davidson Ditch operation, preserved by the Bureau of Land Management.
References
References
- Orth, Donald J.. (1971). "Dictionary of Alaska Place Names: Geological Survey Professional Paper 567". University of Alaska Fairbanks.
- Derived by entering source coordinates in [[Google Earth]].
- (March 31, 1981). "Chatanika River". Geographic Names Information System.
- Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Rivers of the Lower Tanana Management Area, [http://www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/Management/areas.cfm/FA/lowerTananaRivers.ChatanikaR "The Chatanika River"] Accessed August 7, 2008.
- Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Rivers of the Lower Tanana Management Area, [http://www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/Management/Areas.cfm/FA/lowerTananaRivers.mintoR "Minto Flats"] Accessed August 7, 2008.
- Florida Museum of Natural History. [http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/Fish/InNews/passage2002.html Fish Passage Restored on Alaska's Chatanika River] {{webarchive. link. (September 13, 2006 March 28, 2002. Accessed August 7, 2008.)
- Jettmar, Karen. (2008). "The Alaska River Guide: Canoeing, Kayaking, and Rafting in the Last Frontier". Menasha Ridge Press.
- [https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/aspunits/northern/upchatrvsrs.htm Upper Chatanika River SRS], [[Alaska Department of Natural Resources]]
- [[The Milepost]], 2018 edition, page 471 {{ISBN. 9781892154378
- [https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/aspunits/northern/lrchatrivsra.htm Lower Chatanika SRA], [[Alaska Department of Natural Resources]]
- [[The Milepost]], 2018 edition, page 478 {{ISBN. 9781892154378
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