Cephas & Wiggins

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American blues duo

title: "Cephas & Wiggins" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["american-blues-musical-groups", "national-heritage-fellowship-winners", "american-musical-duos", "country-blues-musicians", "piedmont-blues-musicians", "contemporary-blues-musicians", "burials-at-quantico-national-cemetery", "20th-century-american-musicians", "musicians-from-washington,-d.c.", "musicians-from-virginia", "21st-century-american-musicians", "chesky-records-artists", "alligator-records-artists", "flying-fish-records-artists"] description: "American blues duo" topic_path: "arts" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephas_&_Wiggins" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary American blues duo ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Cephasandwiggins.jpg" caption="Cephas & Wiggins performing at [[Merlefest]] in 1994"] ::

Cephas & Wiggins was an American acoustic blues duo, composed of the guitarist John Cephas (September 4, 1930 – March 4, 2009) and the harmonica player Phil Wiggins (May 8, 1954 – May 7, 2024) They were known for playing Piedmont blues.

History

Both musicians were born in Washington D.C. Cephas, who was 24 years older than Wiggins, grew up in Bowling Green, Virginia. They first met at a jam session at the Smithsonian's Festival of American Folklife in 1976 and played together in Big Chief Ellis's band. When Ellis died, they decided to continue as a duo.

In 1980, Cephas & Wiggins were recorded by the German archivists Siegfried Christmann and Axel Küstner. These recordings, their first as a duo, were released the following year as a part of the Living Country Blues USA series on the German label L+R. They also appeared around Washington, D.C., with the Travelling Blues Workshop, which included John Jackson, Archie Edwards, Flora Molton, and Mother Scott.

Their first U.S. release, the album Dog Days of August, was issued by Flying Fish Records in 1986. Two more albums followed from Flying Fish. After they left the label, they released one album for the New York–based Chesky Records and four albums for Alligator Records. They released the album Richmond Blues on Folkways Records in 2008.

Until the late 1980s, Cephas made his primary living as a carpenter at the D.C. National Armory, playing music on the side. In the 1990s, he became a professional musician, sometimes earning money by teaching classes and workshops.

As a duo, they toured extensively, primarily courtesy of the sponsorship of the United States Department of State. They performed together across the USA, as well as in Africa, Asia, South and Central America, and the Soviet Union.

Cephas was a recipient of a 1989 National Heritage Fellowship awarded by the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts. In 2017, Wiggins received a National Heritage Fellowship as well. Wiggins received the State of Maryland Heritage Award in 2021.

Cephas died of pulmonary fibrosis on March 4, 2009, at age 78. He is buried at Quantico National Cemetery in Virginia. Wiggins died of multiple organ cancers at his home in Takoma Park, Maryland, on May 7, 2024, at the age of 69.

Awards and honors

  • 1987 Blues Music Awards, Entertainer of the Year Award winners
  • 1988 Washington DC Mayor's Arts Award for Cephas
  • 1989 National Heritage Fellowship for Cephas
  • 1990 Blues Music Awards, Traditional Blues Album (Guitar Man) winners
  • Between 1995 and 2007, eleven Blues Music Award/W.C. Handy Blues Award nominations for Cephas & Wiggins in the Acoustic Album, Acoustic Artist, and Traditional Blues Album categories
  • 2017 National Heritage Fellowship for Wiggins

Discography

Albums

  • Living Country Blues USA, vol. 1, (L+R, 1981)
  • Sweet Bitter Blues, (L+R, 1984, reissued by Evidence, 1994)
  • Let It Roll: Bowling Green, (Marimac, 1985)
  • Dog Days of August, (Flying Fish, 1986)
  • Guitar Man, (Flying Fish, 1987)
  • Walking Blues, (Marimac, 1988)
  • Flip, Flop & Fly, (Flying Fish, 1992)
  • Bluesmen, (Chesky, 1993)
  • Cool Down, (Alligator, 1996)
  • Homemade, (Alligator, 1999)
  • Somebody Told the Truth, (Alligator, 2002)
  • Shoulder to Shoulder, (Alligator, 2006)
  • Richmond Blues, (Smithsonian Folkways, 2008)

Compilation albums

  • Goin' down the Road Feelin' Bad, 1998 (Evidence), compilation of L+R material
  • From Richmond to Atlanta, 2000 (Rounder), compilation of Flying Fish material

References

References

  1. Richard Skelly. "John Cephas Biography". [[AllMusic]].
  2. (n.d.). "Phil Wiggins Biography". [[AllMusic]].
  3. Russell, Tony. (1997). "The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray". Carlton Books.
  4. Pearson, Barry Lee. "Cephas & Wiggins | Biography". [[AllMusic]].
  5. Liner notes to ''Sweet Bitter Blues''.
  6. Liner notes to ''Goin' Down the Road Feelin' Bad''.
  7. Wirz, Stefan. "Illustrated L + R (Lippmann + Rau) Records (blues) discography". Wirz.de.
  8. Seida, Linda. "Archie Edwards biography". Allmusic.com.
  9. (2020). "Sweet Bitter Blues: Washington, DC's Homemade Blues". University Press of Mississippi.
  10. . (n.d.). ["John Cephas: Piedmont Blues Guitarist/Singer"](http://arts.gov/honors/heritage/john-cephas). *National Endowment for the Arts*.
  11. (2001). "Masters of Traditional Arts: A Biographical Dictionary". ABC-Clio.
  12. . ["NEA National Heritage Fellowships 1989"](https://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/year/1989). *National Endowment for the Arts*.
  13. . ["NEA National Heritage Fellowships 2017"](https://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/year/2017). *National Endowment for the Arts*.
  14. "State of Maryland Announces 2021 Heritage Award Winners {{!}} Maryland State Arts Council".
  15. Jay Smith. (2009-03-05). "John Cephas Dies". Pollstar.
  16. Sisario, Ben. (March 7, 2009). "John Cephas, Guitarist with the Duo Cephas and Wiggins, Dies at 78". [[The New York Times.
  17. (2013). "Blues: A Regional Experience". Praeger.
  18. Murphy, Brian. (May 14, 2024). "Phil Wiggins, harmonica master of Piedmont blues, dies at 69". [[Washington Post]].
  19. . (2017). ["Award Winners and Nominees [search]"](https://blues.org/awards/). *The Blues Foundation*.

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american-blues-musical-groupsnational-heritage-fellowship-winnersamerican-musical-duoscountry-blues-musicianspiedmont-blues-musicianscontemporary-blues-musiciansburials-at-quantico-national-cemetery20th-century-american-musiciansmusicians-from-washington,-d.c.musicians-from-virginia21st-century-american-musicianschesky-records-artistsalligator-records-artistsflying-fish-records-artists