Cavinti

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Municipality in Laguna, Philippines

title: "Cavinti" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["municipalities-of-laguna-(province)", "17th-century-establishments-in-the-philippines"] description: "Municipality in Laguna, Philippines" topic_path: "geography/philippines" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavinti" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Municipality in Laguna, Philippines ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

FieldValue
name
image_skylineCavintijf7931 01.JPG
image_captionDowntown area
image_flagFlag_of_Cavinti,_Laguna.png
flag_size120x80px
image_sealPh_seal_laguna_cavinti.jpg
seal_size100x80px
image_map
map_caption
mapframeyes
pushpin_mapPhilippines
pushpin_label_positionleft
pushpin_map_captionLocation within the
coordinates
settlement_type
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_namePhilippines
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1
subdivision_type2Province
subdivision_name2
official_name
etymology
named_for
nicknamesThe Ecotourism, Adventure, Falls and Glamping Capital of the Philippines
subdivision_type3District
subdivision_name3
established_titleFounded
established_date1619
established_title1Annexation to Luisiana
established_date1October 12, 1903
established_title2Reestablished
established_date2September 12, 1907
parts_typeBarangays
parts_stylepara
p1(see Barangays)
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameArrantlee R. Arroyo
leader_title1Vice Mayor
leader_name1Milbert D. Oliveros
leader_title2Representative
leader_name2Benjamin C. Agarao Jr.
leader_title3Municipal Council
leader_name3{{PH Town Council
1
2Jose Mari L. Esguerra
3Joseph P. Baltazar
4Jovenil T. Gordula
5Habshan Dave D. Blastique
6Godfrey L. Lubuguin
7Glenn Haze M. Cabuhat
8Melandro B. Lope
9Romel J. Villanueva
leader_title4Electorate
leader_name4voters ([electorate_point_in_time}}
government_type
government_footnotes
elevation_m
elevation_max_m436
elevation_min_m7
elevation_footnotes
area_footnotes
area_total_km2
population_footnotes
population_total
population_as_of
population_density_km2auto
population_blank1_titleHouseholds
population_blank1
timezonePST
utc_offset+8
postal_code_typeZIP code
postal_code
postal2_code_type
postal2_code
area_code_type
area_code
website
demographics_type1Economy
demographics1_title1
demographics1_info1
demographics1_title2Poverty incidence
demographics1_info2% ()
demographics1_title3Revenue
demographics1_info3
demographics1_title4Revenue rank
demographics1_title5Assets
demographics1_info5
demographics1_title6Assets rank
demographics1_title7IRA
demographics1_title8IRA rank
demographics1_title9Expenditure
demographics1_info9
demographics1_title10Liabilities
demographics1_info10
demographics_type2Service provider
demographics2_title1Electricity
demographics2_info1
demographics2_title2Water
demographics2_title3Telecommunications
demographics2_title4Cable TV
blank_name_sec1
blank_info_sec1
blank1_name_sec1Native languages
blank1_info_sec1
blank2_name_sec1Crime index
blank1_name_sec2Major religions
blank2_name_sec2Feast date
blank3_name_sec2Catholic diocese
blank4_name_sec2Patron saint
::

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| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank | demographics1_info4 = | demographics1_title5 = Assets | demographics1_info5 =
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank | demographics1_info6 = | demographics1_title7 = IRA | demographics1_info7 = | demographics1_title8 = IRA rank | demographics1_info8 = | demographics1_title9 = Expenditure | demographics1_info9 =
| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities | demographics1_info10 =
| demographics_type2 = Service provider | demographics2_title1 = Electricity | demographics2_info1 = | demographics2_title2 = Water | demographics2_info2 = | demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications | demographics2_info3 = | demographics2_title4 = Cable TV | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = | demographics2_info5 = | demographics2_title6 = | demographics2_info6 = | demographics2_title7 = | demographics2_info7 = | demographics2_title8 = | demographics2_info8 = | demographics2_title9 = | demographics2_info9 = | demographics2_title10 = | demographics2_info10 = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index | blank2_info_sec1 = | blank3_name_sec1 = | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | short_description = | footnotes =

Cavinti, officially the Municipality of Cavinti (), is a municipality located in the Sierra Madre mountain range in the province of Laguna, Philippines. According to the , it has a population of people.

It is also known as the ecotourism, adventure, and glamping capital of the Philippines. Major produce are its pandan products, including straw hat locally known as sambalilo.

History

Cavinti was originally a part of Lumban, Laguna. In 1619, the town gained independent status as a parish by virtue of a papal bull believed to have come directly from Rome. In fact, this was why, again according to the legends, the two Puhawan brothers of Lumban, in search of food in early 1600, reached Cavinti where they found an image which turned out to be that of El Salvador. They brought the image to their home in Lumban. But it got lost only to be found again the very same place where it was first discovered.

The church's early structures were made of light materials. For many times they had to rebuild it on account of destruction wrought by natural calamities such as earthquakes, typhoons, and fires.

The ecclesiastical supervision of the church also belonged to Lumban since its founding. Even at the time of the construction of the first stone church in 1621.

Spanish period

During this era, Cavinti was one of the lesser villages of Lumban. The population was very low and no significant development was recorded since during that time development was focused on Lumban. Cavinti served then as a hunting ground.

American period

In 1903, Cavinti was reduced as part of Luisiana by virtue of Act No. 939. It later separated from Luisiana to be reconstituted as an independent municipality by virtue of Act No. 1712 in 1907.

Cavinti became one of the municipalities with high insurgency due to the construction of hydropower dam where several lands were submerged. In the 1930s, Teodoro Asedillo and his group operated in Cavinti, holding meetings in schools to explain the aims of the Katipunan ng mga Anak-Pawis sa Pilipinas and recruit fighters to his cause. He garnered major support in Cavinti and nearby towns, who would shelter him, provide him with funds and other resources. Asedillo was killed on December 31, 1935 following a manhunt and intense surveillance against him and his supporters. His body was crucified and paraded around town to discourage supporters.

Two connected man-made lakes, Lumot Lake and Lake Caliraya were built by American engineers in 1943 to supply water to the Caliraya Hydroelectric Plant. The two lakes are some of the places in the whole country where Filipino anglers can attempt to catch the famed Largemouth bass, a top freshwater gamefish seeded to the lake by Americans. During this regime, no further economic and infrastructure projects were implemented in Cavinti.

Japanese occupation

During the Japanese regime, insurgency became rampant, and no further economic and infrastructure development was implemented in Cavinti.

The Third Republic

In the 1960s, ground was broken on the Lake Caliraya shoreline for the building of the resort communities, which began a period of economic revival.

Geography

Cavinti is situated on the eastern side of the province of Laguna. The town is bounded by the municipality of Lumban in the north, by the municipalities of Sampaloc, Quezon and Mauban, Quezon in the east, Pagsanjan in the west, and by Luisiana in the south. It has 19 barangays.

Cavinti is 12 km from Santa Cruz, 99 km from Manila, and 44 km from Lucena.

Climate

Like most areas in the province of Laguna, the Climate of Cavinti is characterized by two pronounced seasons: dry from March to May and wet during the rest of the year.

| location = Cavinti, Laguna | width = auto | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 25 | Jan low C = 21 | Feb high C = 26 | Feb low C = 21 | Mar high C = 27 | Mar low C = 21 | Apr high C = 30 | Apr low C = 22 | May high C = 30 | May low C = 23 | Jun high C = 29 | Jun low C = 23 | Jul high C = 28 | Jul low C = 23 | Aug high C = 28 | Aug low C = 23 | Sep high C = 28 | Sep low C = 23 | Oct high C = 27 | Oct low C = 22 | Nov high C = 26 | Nov low C = 22 | Dec high C = 25 | Dec low C = 22 |precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 58 | Feb precipitation mm = 41 | Mar precipitation mm = 32 | Apr precipitation mm = 29 | May precipitation mm = 91 | Jun precipitation mm = 143 | Jul precipitation mm = 181 | Aug precipitation mm = 162 | Sep precipitation mm = 172 | Oct precipitation mm = 164 | Nov precipitation mm = 113 | Dec precipitation mm = 121 | Jan rain days = 13.4 | Feb rain days = 9.3 | Mar rain days = 9.1 | Apr rain days = 9.8 | May rain days = 19.1 | Jun rain days = 22.9 | Jul rain days = 26.6 | Aug rain days = 24.9 | Sep rain days = 25.0 | Oct rain days = 21.4 | Nov rain days = 16.5 | Dec rain days = 16.5 | source 1 = Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) | url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/cavinti_philippines_1717649 | title = Cavinti: Average Temperatures and Rainfall | publisher = Meteoblue | accessdate = 11 May 2020 }} | date = 11 May 2020

Barangays

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Simplified_Cavinti_Map.png" caption="A map of Cavinti showing its barangay"] ::

Cavinti is politically subdivided into 19 barangays, as indicated below. Each barangay consists of puroks, and some have sitios.

Currently, there are two barangays which are classified as urban (highlighted in bold).

  • Anglas
  • Bangco
  • Bukal
  • Bulajo
  • Cansuso
  • Duhat
  • Inao-Awan
  • Kanluran Talaongan
  • Labayo
  • Layasin
  • Layug
  • Lumot/Mahipon
  • Paowin
  • Poblacion
  • Sisilmin
  • Silangan Talaongan
  • Sumucab
  • Tibatib
  • Udia

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Caliraya_Dispute_on_Cavinti,_Lumban,_and_Kalayaan,_Laguna.jpg" caption="A territorial dispute of Cavinti, Lumban, and Kalayaan on the map of Laguna"] ::

The rehabilitation of 25 hectares of denuded upland forest along the eastern (Brgy. Caliraya) and northern (Brgy. Paowin) shores of the Caliraya Watershed in Cavinti was signed in a memorandum of agreement (MOA) between the country's Climate Change Commission (CCC) and the National Power Corporation (Napocor).

Poblacion

Poblacion is the center of commercial and business activities in Cavinti. Almost all of the basic municipal facilities are located in Poblacion including the Municipal Hall, Town Plaza, the Public Market, and many commercial and business establishments. The Catholic Church (Transfiguration Parish) and Aglipayan Church are also located in Poblacion.

There are said to be two significant roads in Cavinti's Población: Cailles Street, where the Public Market and many commercial stores and business establishments are located; and Magsaysay Drive, where many commercial establishments are likewise found.

Demographics

| align= none | title= Population census of | 1903 = | 1918 = | 1939 = | 1948 = | 1960 = | 1970 = | 1975 = | 1980 = | 1990 = | 1995 = | 2000 = | 2007 = | 2010 = | 2015 = | 2020 = | 2024 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

In the 2024 census, the population of Cavinti was 24,740 people, with a density of {{sigfig|24,740/203.58|2}} PD/km2.

People from Cavinti are being called by nearby towns as "Kabintiin".

Language

The predominant language spoken in Cavinti is Tagalog. The media of instruction in schools are English and Tagalog languages.

Economy

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Cavinti,Lagunajf8166_12.JPG" caption="Public market"] ::

Cavinti is primarily an agricultural town. At the población, there are only a few commercial establishments which cater to the basic services of the people.

Sources of income of the people of Cavinti are mainly focused on tourism and agriculture such as palay, bamboo, pandan, copra, coconut, vegetables and fruit trees. Piggery and poultry farming are also sources of additional income for the townfolks. The business income of the local government primarily comes from CBK Power Plants, Resorts, Hotels and Restaurants and operation of several tourism-related projects.

Annual budget:

  • Internal revenue allotment: Php 47,346,700.00
  • Economic enterprise: Php 24,452,640.00
  • National wealth share: Php 8,000,000.00
  • Local revenue: Php 17,762,500.00
  • Total: Php 97,561,840.00
  • Income class: 3rd Class

Tourism

Annual events and festivals

  • Sambalilo Festival (August 1 – 6) - The Sambalilo Festival is one of the most colorful and prosperous festivals in the province of Laguna. It is celebrated to celebrate the handmade sombrero (hat) made from pandan that has been the foremost livelihood of the people since time immemorial. Highlights of the fiesta include trade fair exhibits, Cavinti's Got Talent, Brass band bonanza, street dancing, fireworks display, Cavinti Fun run, Palarong Pinoy (Traditional or cultural games), Exhibition game of PBA players vs. Cavinti All Stars and the world's biggest Sambalilo.
  • Mayflower Festival (celebrated during the month of May) - It is an old annual Catholic tradition which includes offering of flowers to the image of the Virgin Mary by young girls all dressed in white called "associadas" while praying the rosary, and the holding of various Santacruzans around the town. The Hermanos and Hermanas, chosen for each year, lead the festivities as a way of sharing their blessings to them.

Tourist destinations

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ausflug_Falls_1992_Manila.jpg" caption="[[Cavinti Falls"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/BumbunganEcopark.jpg" caption="Bumbungan Eco-park at night. It is located in barangay Tibatib."] ::

Natural features like waterfalls, rivers, lakes, caves and mountains are located in Cavinti. The Cavinti Falls, also known as Pagsanjan Falls, is actually located in Cavinti. Access to the falls is through Cavinti's own Pueblo El Salvador Cavinti Nature's Park and Picnic Groove in barangay Tibatib-Anglas. Visitors can view the nearby Mount Banahaw along the man-made lakes of Caliraya and Lumot. Sailing, wind surfing and kayaking are other activities common along the lake areas. There also other sites in Cavinti, like the Bumbungan Twin Falls, the Cavinti Underground River and Caves Complex, the Bayakan Falls and Bat Cave.

Tourist destinations:

  • Cavinti Falls (a.k.a. Pagsanjan Falls) (Barangay Anglas/Tibatib)
  • Cavinti Underground River and Caves Complex (Barangay Mahipon/Paowin)
  • Nakulo Falls (Barangay Anglas/Tibatib)
  • Caliraya Lake is a man-made lake popular for surface water sports and recreational fishing. (Barangay East and West Talaongan) and shared with the town of Lumban
  • Lumot Lake is another man-made lake connected to Caliraya Lake by an underground penstock, which is also popular for water sports and sport fishing. (Barangays Mahipon, Inao-awan, Bukal, Cansuso, and Paowin)
  • Bumbungan Eco Park (Barangay Tibatib)
  • Pueblo El Salvador Cavinti Nature's Park and Picnic Grove (Barangay Anglas/Tibatib)
  • Japanese Garden (Barangay West Talaongan)
  • Bayakan Falls (Barangay Tibatib)
  • Bat Cave (Barangay Tibatib)
  • Bumbungan Twin Falls (Barangay Sumucab)
  • Talon ng Caliraya (Barangay West and East Talaongan)
  • Roman Catholic Church (Transfiguration Parish) (1606)
  • Farmshare Agri Park (Barangay Duhat)
  • Domelis Campsite (Barangay Silangan Talaongan)

Government

Local government

Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Cavinti,Lagunajf_8182_04.JPG" caption="Cavinti town hall"] ::

Like other towns in the Philippines, Cavinti is governed by a mayor and vice mayor who are elected to three-year terms. The mayor is the executive head and leads the town's departments in executing the Sangguniang Bayan's ordinances and improving public services. The vice mayor heads a legislative council consisting of councilors, as members.

Elected officials

::data[format=table title="Cavinti municipal officials (2025–present)"]

NamePartyMayorVice mayorMunicipal councilors
Arrantlee R. Arroyo
Milbert L. Oliveros
Jose Mari L. Esguerra
Joseph P. Baltazar
Romel J. Villanueva
Jovenil T. Gordula
Godfrey L. Lubuguin
Melandro B. Lope
Glenn Haze M. Cabuhat
Habshan Dave D. Blastique
::

Hymn

The official song of the Municipality of Cavinti and its people is the "Cavinti Hymn" or "Imno ng Cavinti (Filipino)". The anthem was composed by Bonifacio J. Linay, a native of Cavinti.

Infrastructure

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Cavinti,Lagunajf8227_01.JPG" caption="Covered court"] ::

Public infrastructures

  • Municipal health clinics
  • Public market
  • Cavinti Covered Plaza
  • Cavinti Sports Complex
  • ABC Multi-Purpose Hall

Transportation

Cavinti is exactly 100 km from Manila. From Manila via Calamba, a bus would be rode to Santa Cruz, Laguna. Jeepneys plying to Cavinti are present in Santa Cruz. The town of Pagsanjan would be passed by before reaching Cavinti. The Pagsanjan–Cavinti Road is especially known for being zigzagged with many sharp twists and turns. Transportation to its barangays are served by tricycles and jeepneys.

Routes/modes of transportation:

  • Cavinti to Santa Cruz (jeepney - via Pagsanjan) - Main (Cavinti)
  • Cavinti to Santa Cruz (jeepney - via Lumban) - Main (Cavinti)
  • Lucban to Santa Cruz (mini-bus) - via Cavinti
  • Lucena to Santa Cruz (mini-bus) - via Cavinti
  • Luisiana to Santa Cruz (jeepney) - via Cavinti
  • Infanta to Lucena (bus) - via Cavinti

Bridges:

  • The two main bridges in Cavinti are located along Cavinti–Caliraya Road: the Cavinti Bridge that connects barangay Duhat and barangay Poblacion, and the Tibatib Bridge that connects barangay Tibatib and barangay Poblacion.

Communication

  • Landline: PLDT
  • Internet connection: SmartBroadband, Globe, PLDT
  • Cellular phones: Smart, Globe, Sun Cellular, DITO 4G
  • Postal service: Philpost Inc.
  • Cable/PayTV: Royal Cable / Community Cable Cignal (PLDT)

Utilities

  • Electricity: (FLECO) First Laguna Electric Cooperative
  • Water: Cavinti Water Supply System

Education

The Cavinti Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.

Primary and elementary schools

  • Bukal Elementary School
  • Bulajo Elementary School
  • Burol Elementary School
  • Calminue Elementary School
  • Cansuso Elementary School
  • Cavinti Elementary School
  • Inao-Awan Elementary School
  • Layasin Elementary School
  • Layug Elementary School
  • Lumot Elementary School
  • Paowin Elementary School
  • Sisilmin Elementary School
  • Sumucab Elementary School
  • Talaongan East Elementary School
  • Talaongan West ES
  • Udia Elementary School

Secondary schools

  • Bukal National High School
  • Cavinti National High School
  • Cavinti National High School (Calminue Extension)
  • Lumot National High School

Higher educational institutions

  • Deaf Evangelistic Alliance Foundation
  • Liceo de Cavinti

References

References

  1. {{DILG detail
  2. "Cavinti, Laguna: A Journey into the Art of Sambalilo Weaving and Beyond". The Filipino Rambler.
  3. [http://www.cavinti.gov.ph/index.php/about-cavinti/history] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-10-29. Cavinti.gov.ph. Retrieved on 01-12-17.)
  4. [http://www.cavinti.gov.ph/index.php/about-cavinti/history] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-10-29. Cavinti.gov.ph. Retrieved on 01-12-17.)
  5. (October 12, 1903). "An Act reducing the thirty municipalities of the Province of La Laguna to nineteen".
  6. (September 12, 1907). "An Act to Increase the Number of Municipalities in the Province of La Laguna From Twenty-two to Twenty-three, by Separating From Luisiana the Former Municipality of Cavinti and Giving to It the Territory Which It Comprised Prior to the Passage of Act Numbered Nine Hundred and Thirty-nine".
  7. (23 April 2010). "Ang mga Kilusang radikal 1890-1990: Ilang Mahahalagang Tala". Philippine Social Sciences Review.
  8. [http://www.cavinti.gov.ph/index.php/about-cavinti/history] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-10-29. Cavinti.gov.ph. Retrieved on 01-12-17.)
  9. [http://www.cavinti.gov.ph/index.php/about-cavinti/history] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-10-29. Cavinti.gov.ph. Retrieved on 01-12-17.)
  10. [http://www.cavinti.gov.ph/index.php/about-cavinti/history] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-10-29. Cavinti.gov.ph. Retrieved on 01-12-17.)
  11. "MOA on Caliraya-Lumot watershed rehab signed". Philippine Star.
  12. (January 15, 2021). "Masterlist of Schools".

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municipalities-of-laguna-(province)17th-century-establishments-in-the-philippines