Capalonga

Municipality in Camarines Norte, Philippines


title: "Capalonga" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["municipalities-of-camarines-norte", "populated-places-established-in-1634"] description: "Municipality in Camarines Norte, Philippines" topic_path: "general/municipalities-of-camarines-norte" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capalonga" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Municipality in Camarines Norte, Philippines ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

FieldValue
name
image_skylineCapalonga coast (S. Ciencia) - Flickr.jpg
image_captionCoast of Capalonga
image_flagFlag_of_Capalonga,_Camarines_Norte.svg
flag_size120x80px
image_sealCAPALONGA MUNICIPAL SEAL.svg
seal_size100x80px
image_map
map_caption
mapframeyes
pushpin_mapPhilippines
pushpin_label_positionright
pushpin_map_captionLocation within the
coordinates
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subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_namePhilippines
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1
subdivision_type2Province
subdivision_name2
official_name
etymology
named_for
mottoSibol Capalonga: Sibol, Unlad, Sigla. Capalonga Baga!
subdivision_type3District
subdivision_name3
established_titleFounded
established_date1634
parts_typeBarangays
parts_stylepara
p1(see Barangays)
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameLuz E. Ricasio
leader_title1Vice Mayor
leader_name1Marsha B. Esturas
leader_title2Representative
leader_name2Josefina B. Tallado
leader_title3Municipal Council
leader_name3{{PH Town Council
1
2Caroline O. Portugal
3Mariano Arguelles
4Jumaro R. Parale
5Arlene V. Mena
6Elmer M. Malaluan
7Fatima Regine O. Navarro
8Abel P. Malaluan
9Senandro M. Jalgalado
leader_title4Electorate
leader_name4voters ([electorate_point_in_time}}
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elevation_max_m170
elevation_min_m0
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population_density_km2auto
population_blank1_titleHouseholds
population_blank1
timezonePST
utc_offset+8
postal_code_typeZIP code
postal_code
postal2_code_type
postal2_code
area_code_type
area_code
website
demographics_type1Economy
demographics1_title1
demographics1_info11st municipal income class
demographics1_title2Poverty incidence
demographics1_info2% ()
demographics1_title3Revenue
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demographics1_title4Revenue rank
demographics1_title5Assets
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demographics1_title10Liabilities
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demographics_type2Service provider
demographics2_title1Electricity
demographics2_info1
demographics2_title2Water
demographics2_title3Telecommunications
demographics2_title4Cable TV
blank_name_sec1
blank_info_sec1
blank1_name_sec1Native languages
blank1_info_sec1{{plainlist
blank2_name_sec1Crime index
blank1_name_sec2Major religions
blank2_name_sec2Feast date
blank3_name_sec2Catholic diocese
blank4_name_sec2Patron saint
::

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| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank | demographics1_info4 = | demographics1_title5 = Assets | demographics1_info5 =
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank | demographics1_info6 = | demographics1_title7 = IRA | demographics1_info7 = | demographics1_title8 = IRA rank | demographics1_info8 = | demographics1_title9 = Expenditure | demographics1_info9 =
| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities | demographics1_info10 =
| demographics_type2 = Service provider | demographics2_title1 = Electricity | demographics2_info1 = | demographics2_title2 = Water | demographics2_info2 = | demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications | demographics2_info3 = | demographics2_title4 = Cable TV | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = | demographics2_info5 = | demographics2_title6 = | demographics2_info6 = | demographics2_title7 = | demographics2_info7 = | demographics2_title8 = | demographics2_info8 = | demographics2_title9 = | demographics2_info9 = | demographics2_title10 = | demographics2_info10 = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages | blank1_info_sec1 = {{plainlist|

  • Tagalog
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Capalonga, officially the Municipality of Capalonga (), is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte, Philippines. According to the , it has a population of people.

The town is emerging as a promising eco-tourism destination. Also known for its unspoiled beaches, rich natural environment, and lively local culture, offering visitors a peaceful escape and a glimpse of authentic provincial life.

History

Agtas and Dumagats are believed to be the first inhabitants of village used to be called "Apalong". This name was derived from a wild plant called "Palong Manok", which looks like a rooster's comb. It is said that whenever the settlers of Apalong went to other places and asked where they came from, the usual reply is "We came from Kapalungan". Historians may comment that the natives were either referring to their place which has many "Palong" (roster's comb) or maybe they wanted identification for their settlement. Whatever it was, no record will show and no one at that time is still living, what is clearly known to Capalongueños is that this place was and still is an environment of flowers called Palong Manok. In 1572, the Spanish Conquistador Capt Juan de Salcedo and his men reached pacific shores and landed on Kapalongan settlement. Instead of finding gold, they found abundant wild beautiful red flowers that looked like roster's comb. The Spaniards built a church, formed a government, and the village was made a town and officially named Capalonga. The Spaniards for some years persisted on mining for gold at Sitio Maglagonlong, and the Spanish control was described to be brutal, harsh and full of harassment until they went away leaving behind imprints on the community's cultural heritage.

It is also believed that the first migrants of Capalonga came from the neighboring province of Tayabas (now Quezon). This is the reason that out of the twelve (12) municipalities of Camarines Norte, Capalonga has the highest rating and accent in speaking the Tagalog language. However, with the continuous migration process, mixed dialects has been produced. Today, like other places in the country, the dialects of the residents were enriched by various local medium of expression, thereby making no difference from the trend of other political units.

Without roads and being isolated from other towns by mountains, forest, rivers and sea, Capalonga remained relatively undeveloped by commerce and industry as late as the 1950s. In 1956, the road to Capalonga was opened. Still, growth had been slow until Martial law changed the pace. It was in the years 1987 to 1992 that all wooden and temporary bridges have been replaced by concrete bridges. Likewise, in the late part of 2003 up to the present, the paving of the Bagong Silang - Capalonga Road has started and existence of the air-conditioned van transport is now available as a result.

On June 21, 1969, ten barangays were excised from Capalonga to form the new municipality of Santa Elena by virtue of Republic Act No. 5480.

Demographics

| align= none | title= Population census of | 1903 = | 1918 = | 1939 = | 1948 = | 1960 = | 1970 = | 1975 = | 1980 = | 1990 = | 1995 = | 2000 = | 2007 = | 2010 = | 2015 = | 2020 = | 2024 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

In the 2024 census, the population of Capalonga was 32,800 people, with a density of {{sigfig|32800/290.00|2}} PD/km2.

Geography

Barangays

Capalonga is politically subdivided into 22 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

In 1955, the sitio of Ilayang Basiad was converted into the barrio of San Pedro.

  • Alayao
  • Binawangan
  • Calabaca
  • Camagsaan
  • Catabaguangan
  • Catioan
  • Del Pilar
  • Itok
  • Lucbanan
  • Mabini
  • Mactang
  • Mataque
  • Old Camp
  • Poblacion
  • Magsaysay
  • San Antonio
  • San Isidro
  • San Roque
  • Tanauan
  • Ubang
  • Villa Aurora
  • Villa Belen

Climate

| location = Capalonga, Camarines Norte | width = auto | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 26 | Jan low C = 22 | Feb high C = 27 | Feb low C = 22 | Mar high C = 29 | Mar low C = 22 | Apr high C = 31 | Apr low C = 23 | May high C = 31 | May low C = 24 | Jun high C = 30 | Jun low C = 24 | Jul high C = 29 | Jul low C = 24 | Aug high C = 29 | Aug low C = 24 | Sep high C = 29 | Sep low C = 24 | Oct high C = 29 | Oct low C = 24 | Nov high C = 28 | Nov low C = 24 | Dec high C = 27 | Dec low C = 23 | Jan precipitation mm = 51 | Feb precipitation mm = 35 | Mar precipitation mm = 37 | Apr precipitation mm = 39 | May precipitation mm = 91 | Jun precipitation mm = 131 | Jul precipitation mm = 168 | Aug precipitation mm = 132 | Sep precipitation mm = 162 | Oct precipitation mm = 184 | Nov precipitation mm = 166 | Dec precipitation mm = 101 | Jan rain days = 13.4 | Feb rain days = 10.5 | Mar rain days = 11.8 | Apr rain days = 12.0 | May rain days = 19.8 | Jun rain days = 24.1 | Jul rain days = 26.7 | Aug rain days = 25.1 | Sep rain days = 25.3 | Oct rain days = 23.9 | Nov rain days = 21.2 | Dec rain days = 17.6 | source 1 = Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.) | url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/modelclimate/capalonga_philippines_1718762 | title = Capalonga, Camarines Norte: Average Temperatures and Rainfall | publisher = Meteoblue | accessdate = 27 December 2018}} | date = 27 December 2018

Economy

Tourism

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Capalonga_coast_(S.Ciencia)-_Flickr.jpg" caption="Capalonga coast"] ::

Natural attractions

  • Guijanlo Island - Located at Barangay Camagsaan with a beautiful sandbar and white sand Beach.
  • Boorey-Boorey Island - Located at Barangay San Roque with amazing Rock Formation
  • Itok Falls - Located 4 km. west of the town with fresh and lush foliage and vegetation.
  • Bangka-bangka Falls-Located at Barangay Alayao. It is being called as Bangka-bangka (Boat), because of its boat-like shape.
  • Albino Beach-Located at sitio Talagpucao Barangay Catioan with relaxing smooth waves and fine sand.
  • Mount Samat-Located at Barangay Alayao. This mountain is covered by the undiscovered species of ferns, orchids, etc. There are also falls with fresh cold clear water.
  • Camagsaan Bridge- Located at Sabang bridge where it is a passage to the beauty of Tinago beach resort and Selfie Beach Resort
  • Binawagan Beach - "Little Siargao of Capalonga" a long fine sand Beach located Barangay Binawangan along the newly opened National Highway Capalonga-Sta. Elena Road bound to Quezon Province and Manila.
  • Camagsaan Beach - A fine sand beach located in Barangay Camagsaan. (Known resort - Selfie Beach Resort, Sulok Beach Resort and Tinago Beach Resort)
  • Villa Aurora falls - Barangay Villa Aurora is blessed with so many falls. (Known Falls - Aurora Falls, Hagimit Falls and Bilat na bato)
  • Capalonga Lighthouse - It is located coastal area of Barangay Poblacion. You can see here the large Mangrove reserve area in Capalonga.

Local festivals

  • Feast of the Black Nazarene (May 13) - The town Fiesta in honor of the Black Nazarene draws devotees from all over the country. The image is said to be miraculous and its feast is particularly celebrated by Chinese businessmen, who pay annual homage and ask for long life and good fortune.
  • Palong Festival (May 10–13) - Highlighted by colorful streetdancing and agro-industrial fair which expresses the local folks’ gratitude for their town's name's etymology, and signifies the abundant presence of "Palong Manok" (rooster's comb plant) available in the locality. Held also in celebration of the Black Nazarene's Feast Day on May 13 at the town of Capalonga.

Education

The Capalonga Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.

Primary and elementary schools

  • Calabaca Academy
  • Camacho Aler Elementary School
  • Capalonga CS
  • Capalonga SDA Multigrade School
  • Casiano Florendo Elementary School
  • Catalino Gonzales Elementary School
  • Diezmo-Urena Elementary School
  • Esturas-Nabata Elementary School
  • Francisco V. Aler Elementary School
  • Jueves-Talento Elementary School
  • Lukbanan Elementary School
  • Mabini Elementary School
  • Marca-Murillo Elementary School
  • Melquiades Caldit Elementary School
  • Necio Olila Elementary School
  • Peter Sawmill Elementary School
  • Portugal Chavez Elementary School
  • Potenciano Juego Elementary School
  • San Roque Elementary School
  • Sotero Mago Elementary School
  • Talento-Roll Elementary School
  • Torres-Talento Elementary School
  • Villa Aurora Elementary School

Secondary schools

  • Calabaca Integrated School
  • Capalonga Institute
  • Capalonga Parochial High School
  • Delia Diezmo High School
  • Gonzalo Aler National High School
  • Magsaysay National High School
  • San Antonio High School
  • Victoria J. Tuacar National High School

References

  • Municipal Planning and Development Office LGU, Capalonga, Camarines Norte

References

  1. {{DILG detail
  2. "Quality of life in Capalonga".
  3. (June 21, 1969). "An Act Creating the Municipality of Santa Elena in the Province of Camarines Norte".
  4. "An Act Converting the Sitio of Ilayang Basiad in the Municipality of Capalonga, Province of Camarines Norte, into Barrio San Pedro of Said Municipality". LawPH.com.
  5. (January 15, 2021). "Masterlist of Schools".

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municipalities-of-camarines-nortepopulated-places-established-in-1634