Candaba

Municipality in Pampanga, Philippines


title: "Candaba" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["municipalities-of-pampanga", "populated-places-on-the-pampanga-river"] description: "Municipality in Pampanga, Philippines" topic_path: "general/municipalities-of-pampanga" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candaba" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Municipality in Pampanga, Philippines ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

FieldValue
name
image_skyline{{multiple image
perrow1/2
borderinfobox
total_width280
caption_aligncenter
image1Candaba Municipal Hall, Pampanga, July 2025.jpg
caption1Candaba Municipal Hall
image2Candaba Church, Pampanga, July 2025 (1).jpg
caption2Saint Andrew Parish Church
image3Anastacio L. Gallardo Trade Center, Candaba, Pampanga, Jul 2025.jpg
caption3Anastacio L. Gallardo Trade Center
image_flagFlag_of_Candaba,_Pampanga.png
flag_size120x80px
seal_size100x80px
image_map
map_caption
mapframeyes
pushpin_mapPhilippines
pushpin_label_positionleft
pushpin_map_captionLocation within the
coordinates
settlement_type
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_namePhilippines
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1
subdivision_type2Province
subdivision_name2
official_name
named_for
subdivision_type3District
subdivision_name3
established_titleFounded
parts_typeBarangays
parts_stylepara
p1(see Barangays)
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameRene E. Maglanque (Suspended)
leader_title1Vice Mayor
leader_name1Thelma C. Macapagal
leader_title2Representative
leader_name2Anna York P. Bondoc
leader_title3Municipal Council
leader_name3{{PH Town Council
1
2Donato K. Bondoc III
3Joy Marie M. Sagum
4Quenie A. Culala
5Camille d.C. Bulaon
6Elmer G. Gonzales
7Lycca N. Basa
8Abino M. Carpio
9Erlinda P. Salac
leader_title4Electorate
leader_name4voters ([electorate_point_in_time}}
government_type
government_footnotes
elevation_m
elevation_max_m1024
elevation_min_m2
elevation_footnotes
area_footnotes
area_total_km2
population_footnotes
population_total
population_as_of
population_density_km2auto
population_blank1_titleHouseholds
population_blank1
timezonePST
utc_offset+8
postal_code_typeZIP code
postal_code
postal2_code_type
postal2_code
area_code_type
area_code
website
demographics_type1Economy
demographics1_title1
demographics1_info1
demographics1_title2Poverty incidence
demographics1_info2% ()
demographics1_title3Revenue
demographics1_info3
demographics1_title4Revenue rank
demographics1_title5Assets
demographics1_info5
demographics1_title6Assets rank
demographics1_title7IRA
demographics1_title8IRA rank
demographics1_title9Expenditure
demographics1_info9
demographics1_title10Liabilities
demographics1_info10
demographics_type2Service provider
demographics2_title1Electricity
demographics2_info1
demographics2_title2Water
demographics2_title3Telecommunications
demographics2_title4Cable TV
blank_name_sec1
blank_info_sec1
blank1_name_sec1Native languages
blank1_info_sec1
blank2_name_sec1Crime index
blank1_name_sec2Major religions
blank2_name_sec2Feast date
blank3_name_sec2Catholic diocese
blank4_name_sec2Patron saint
::

| name = | image_skyline = {{multiple image | perrow = 1/2 | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | caption_align = center | image1 = Candaba Municipal Hall, Pampanga, July 2025.jpg | caption1 = Candaba Municipal Hall | image2 = Candaba Church, Pampanga, July 2025 (1).jpg | caption2 = Saint Andrew Parish Church | image3 = Anastacio L. Gallardo Trade Center, Candaba, Pampanga, Jul 2025.jpg | caption3 = Anastacio L. Gallardo Trade Center | color = | image_flag = Flag_of_Candaba,_Pampanga.png | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = | map_caption = | mapframe = yes | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the | coordinates = | settlement_type = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Philippines | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = | official_name = | named_for =
| native_name = | other_name = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = Founded | established_date = | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = (see Barangays) | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Rene E. Maglanque (Suspended) | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Thelma C. Macapagal | leader_title2 = Representative | leader_name2 = Anna York P. Bondoc | leader_title3 = Municipal Council | leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council | 1 = | 2=Donato K. Bondoc III | 3=Joy Marie M. Sagum | 4=Quenie A. Culala | 5=Camille d.C. Bulaon | 6=Elmer G. Gonzales | 7=Lycca N. Basa | 8=Abino M. Carpio | 9=Erlinda P. Salac | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|) | government_type = | government_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_max_m = 1024 | elevation_min_m = 2 | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_max_footnotes= | elevation_min_footnotes= | area_rank = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title= Households | population_blank1 = | population_blank2_title= | population_blank2 = | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = | postal2_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | website = | demographics_type1 = Economy | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = | demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence | demographics1_info2 = % () | demographics1_title3 = Revenue | demographics1_info3 =
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank | demographics1_info4 = | demographics1_title5 = Assets | demographics1_info5 =
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank | demographics1_info6 = | demographics1_title7 = IRA | demographics1_info7 = | demographics1_title8 = IRA rank | demographics1_info8 = | demographics1_title9 = Expenditure | demographics1_info9 =
| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities | demographics1_info10 =
| demographics_type2 = Service provider | demographics2_title1 = Electricity | demographics2_info1 = | demographics2_title2 = Water | demographics2_info2 = | demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications | demographics2_info3 = | demographics2_title4 = Cable TV | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = | demographics2_info5 = | demographics2_title6 = | demographics2_info6 = | demographics2_title7 = | demographics2_info7 = | demographics2_title8 = | demographics2_info8 = | demographics2_title9 = | demographics2_info9 = | demographics2_title10 = | demographics2_info10 = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index | blank2_info_sec1 = | blank3_name_sec1 = | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | short_description = | footnotes =

Candaba, officially the Municipality of Candaba (Kapampangan: Balen ning Candaba; ; formerly Candawe), is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the , it has a population of people.

History

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Philippine_Island_-Luzon_Island-NARA-_68156787.jpg" caption="Aerial view of typhoon-hit Candaba, 1936"] ::

In mid-1966, during a meeting at Camp Olivas with President Ferdinand Marcos, Mayor Anastacio L. Gallardo volunteered to become president of the Anti-Huk Mayor's League of Pampanga, which aimed to combat communist rebels from the Hukbalahap, with him stating, "Mr. President, I am willing to lead the anti-Huk movement. Give us guns and we will fight them. We can solve the problem here even if my colleagues here are playing footsie with the Huks." On July 18, 1966, Mayor Gallardo was on his way to another meeting with President Marcos when he and his five escorts were assassinated by Hukbalahap rebels in Barrio Santa Lucia, Santa Ana, Pampanga.

Geography

Candaba is located at the lowest point in the Central Luzon Region. The neighboring municipality of San Miguel (San Miguel de Mayumo) in Bulacan province used to be part of Candaba until San Miguel became a municipality itself (included is the area of Doña Remedios Trinidad bordering San Miguel and General Tinio).

Candaba is bounded by the following: Municipality of Arayat, Pampanga, and Municipality of Cabiao, Nueva Ecija, to the north; Municipality of San Miguel, Bulacan, and Municipality of San Ildefonso, Bulacan, to the east; Municipality of Baliuag, Bulacan, to the south; Municipality of San Luis, Pampanga, and Municipality of Santa Ana, Pampanga, to the west.

Candaba is also divided to 3 regions, the Tagalog Region comprising the southern part of Candaba which was a boundary between it and Baliuag and San Ildefonso, next is the Poblacion Region to the west which boundaries with Sta Ana, and next is the Kapampangan Region to the east which boundaries San Miguel.

Barangays

Candaba is politically subdivided into 33 barangays, as shown below. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Bahay Pare
  • Bambang
  • Barangca
  • Barit
  • Buas (Poblacion)
  • Cuayang Bugtong
  • Dalayap
  • Dulong Ilog
  • Gulap
  • Lanang
  • Lourdes
  • Magumbali
  • Mandasig
  • Mandili
  • Mangga
  • Mapaniqui
  • Paligui
  • Pangclara
  • Pansinao
  • Paralaya (Poblacion)
  • Pasig
  • Pescadores (Poblacion)
  • Pulong Gubat
  • Pulong Palazan
  • Salapungan
  • San Agustin (Poblacion)
  • Santo Rosario
  • Tagulod
  • Talang
  • Tenejero
  • Vizal San Pablo
  • Vizal Santo Cristo
  • Vizal Santo Niño

Climate

| location = Candaba, Pampanga | width = auto | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 28 | Jan low C = 20 | Feb high C = 29 | Feb low C = 20 | Mar high C = 31 | Mar low C = 21 | Apr high C = 33 | Apr low C = 23 | May high C = 32 | May low C = 24 | Jun high C = 31 | Jun low C = 24 | Jul high C = 30 | Jul low C = 24 | Aug high C = 29 | Aug low C = 24 | Sep high C = 29 | Sep low C = 24 | Oct high C = 30 | Oct low C = 23 | Nov high C = 30 | Nov low C = 22 | Dec high C = 28 | Dec low C = 21 | Jan precipitation mm = 6 | Feb precipitation mm = 4 | Mar precipitation mm = 6 | Apr precipitation mm = 17 | May precipitation mm = 82 | Jun precipitation mm = 122 | Jul precipitation mm = 151 | Aug precipitation mm = 123 | Sep precipitation mm = 124 | Oct precipitation mm = 99 | Nov precipitation mm = 37 | Dec precipitation mm = 21 | Jan rain days = 3.3 | Feb rain days = 2.5 | Mar rain days = 3.6 | Apr rain days = 6.6 | May rain days = 17.7 | Jun rain days = 22.2 | Jul rain days = 25.2 | Aug rain days = 23.7 | Sep rain days = 23.2 | Oct rain days = 17.9 | Nov rain days = 9.2 | Dec rain days = 5.2 | source 1 = Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.) | url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/candaba_philippines_1719329 | title = Candaba: Average Temperatures and Rainfall | publisher = Meteoblue | accessdate = May 5, 2020}} | date = May 5, 2020

Like rest of the area in Central Luzon, there are two seasons in the area, the wet season and dry season. The wet season occurs during the months of May to October, and the dry season the rest of the year.

Demographics

| align = left | cols = 2 | title= Population census of | 1903 = | 1918 = | 1939 = | 1948 = | 1960 = | 1970 = | 1975 = | 1980 = | 1990 = | 1995 = | 2000 = | 2007 = | 2010 = | 2015 = | 2020 = | 2024 = | 2030 = | 2035 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Religion

Roman Catholic 60%, Members Church of God International 3.5%, Iglesia ni Cristo 5%, Evangelicals 29%, others (includes Islam, Buddhism and other religions) 1.5%. The San Andres Apostol Parish serves as one of the Roman Catholic parish churches inside the municipality. Founded way back 1575, this parish is the oldest parish of the town that houses the town's patron, San Andres Apostol otherwise known as Apung Dalis, who celebrates his feast day during the 30th of November, every year.

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nuestra_Señora_de_la_Merced_de_Pampanga.jpg" caption="Nuestra Se'''ñ'''ora de la Merced de Pampanga"] ::

The second oldest parish is the Nuestra Señora de la Merced Parish (F-1937) in Bahay Pare, Candaba, Pampanga where the miraculous and oldest image of Our Lady of Mercy in the Philippines is enshrined. Devotees flock to the parish to ask Mary to intercede for their spiritual, mental, and physical health, for their families and studies, and for the increase of vocations to the priesthood and consecrated life. The image is well known for her Dalit as She visits different places. Her feast day is every September 24.

On August 22, 2021, "Nuestra sa Pinac" or "Nuestra Señora de la Merced sa Pinac", a statue of Our Lady of Mercy along the Candaba-Baliuag Road was blessed by the Most Rev. Florentino G. Lavarias, D.D, Archbishop of San Fernando with Most. Rev. Paciano Aniceto during the Memorial of the Queenship of Mary. It has become a local tourist spot.

The other parishes in the town are Virgen de Lourdes Parish (F-1983) in Talang, Señor Salvador Parish (F-1985) in Salapungan, and Lord's Baptism Parish (F-1996) in Pasig. The parishes are under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Fernando, Pampanga.

One of the popular religious site in Candaba is in the barangay "Pulong Gubat". It pulls many pilgrims who believe that Nuestro Señor de la Paciencia will cure their illness or grant their wishes.

Economy

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Standrewjf.JPG" caption="Candaba market"] ::

The Candaba Swamp (Pinac, Pinak) absorbs most of the flood waters that flow from the western slopes of the Sierra Madre Mountain Range. During the rainy season, the Pampanga River overflows and the swamp is submerged. But it is relatively dry during the dry Season, hence making the land suitable for a variety agricultural production.

Candaba is noted for its production melon, that are sold worldwide. The swamps are communal fishing grounds encompassing some 430 km2 of highly arable farmlands. Candaba swamps are very fertile due to its sustained deposits of humus and decaying plant residues. Migrant wild ducks and various wildlife bird from Siberia, New Zealand, Mongolia and other parts of Asia use Candaba as their yearly sanctuary.

Infrastructure

;Drainage System Candaba-San Miguel road is known for being flooded when a typhoon hits Candaba. The drainage system or rip-rap, which is a part of Mayor Jerry Pelayo's road cementing project, was built on both sides of every cemented roads made so the rainwater from other parts of Pampanga will just flow on it and not on the road. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/San_Agustine_Bridge_Malisik_River_Views5.jpg" caption="Malisik River-New San Agustin Bridge in 2024"] ::

Transportation

Public transport is mainly done by means of jeepneys and tricycles. Jeepneys have their routes as an itinerary route for various places. Candaba-San Miguel road or pinak was fully cemented by 2014.

Telecommunication facilities

Candabas telecommunication facilities and telephone services are provided by the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT), Datelcom, Evangelista Telephone Company, and the Pampanga Telecom Company.

Water and power utilities

;Waterworks Candaba will soon have modern waterworks, following the start of a 24 million Peso water supply development project of the Candaba Water District (CWD) with the financial and technical assistance of the Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA). Other means to get drinking water are water wells.

;Electric power The municipality receives it electric power in from the Pampanga 1 Electric Cooperative (PELCO 1) and from Manila Electric Company (Meralco).

::data[format=table]

PSGCBarangayElectric UtilityAcronym
35405001Bahay PareManila Electric CompanyMeralco
35405002BambangPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405003BarangcaManila Electric CompanyMeralco
35405004BaritPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405005Buas (Poblacion)Pampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405008Cuayang BugtongPampanga 1 Electric Cooperative/Manila Electric CompanyPELCO 1/MERALCO
35405009DalayapPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405010Dulong IlogManila Electric CompanyMeralco
35405011GulapPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405012LanangPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405013LourdesPampanga 1 Electric Cooperative/Manila Electric CompanyPELCO 1/MERALCO
35405014MagumbaliManila Electric CompanyMeralco
35405015MandasigPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405016MandiliManila Electric CompanyMeralco
35405017ManggaPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405018MapaniquiManila Electric CompanyMeralco
35405020PaliguiManila Electric CompanyMeralco
35405021PangclaraManila Electric CompanyMeralco
35405022PansinaoPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405023Paralaya (Poblacion)Pampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405024PasigPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405025Pescadores (Poblacion)Pampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405026Pulong GubatManila Electric CompanyMeralco
35405027Pulong PalazanManila Electric CompanyMeralco
35405028SalapunganManila Electric CompanyMeralco
35405029San Agustin (Poblacion)Pampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405031Santo RosarioPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405032TagulodNueva Ecija 1 Electric CooperativeNEECO 1
35405033TalangPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405034TenejeroPampanga 1 Electric CooperativePELCO 1
35405035Vizal San PabloManila Electric CompanyMeralco
35405036Vizal Santo CristoManila Electric CompanyMeralco
35405037Vizal Santo NiñoManila Electric CompanyMeralco
::

Government

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Candaba_Town_Hall,_Pampanga,_The_Philippines.jpg" caption="Town hall"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Candaba_Pampanga.png" caption="Former seal of the municipality"] ::

The following are the duly elected officials of this town for the term 2022-2025: ::data[format=table]

PositionName
MayorRene E. Maglanque (PDP–Laban)
Vice MayorRestituto Sibug (PDP–Laban)
CouncilorsNelson Alonzo (PDP–Laban)
ABC PresidentPedy Balingit
SK Federation PresidentLuis Angelo Sagum
::

Bird sanctuary

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Circus_spilotonus.jpg" caption="Eastern marsh harrier (''Circus spilonotus''), Candaba Marsh"] ::

In January 2008, a Philippine record of 17,000 birds (in the 24-hour count) visited the 32,000-hectare Candaba Swamp, sanctuary for migratory birds. There are 80 species of migratory birds were sighted at the 100-hectare fishpond of Mayor Jerry Pelayo in Barangay Doña Simang and in Barangay Paralaya. The rare birds spotted were: the Shrenck's bittern, great bittern, gadwall, coot, Philippine mallard or ducks, and Eurasian spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia). Robert S. Kennedy's book A Guide to the Birds of the Philippines lists endemic and migratory birds which visit the Philippines. Pelayo organized the Ibon-Ebon Festival (“birds and eggs”) on February 1–2. The WBCP recorded three rare species in Candaba swamp: the purple swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio), Chinese pond heron (Ardeola bacchus) and the black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax).

Education

There are two schools district offices which govern all educational institutions within the municipality. They oversee the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools. They are Candaba East Schools District Office, and Candaba West Schools District Office.

Primary and elementary schools

  • Bahay Pare Elementary School
  • Bambang Elementary School
  • Barit Elementary School
  • Candaba Ecumenical Learning Center
  • Candaba Elementary School
  • Dalayap Elementary School
  • Divine Querubin Learning Academy
  • Dulong Ilog Elementary School
  • Eastern Candaba Christian School
  • Gulap Elementary School
  • Janielle Leigh Academy
  • Lanang Elementary School
  • Mandasig Elementary School
  • Mangga Elementary School
  • Paligue Elementary School
  • Pangclara Elementary School
  • Pansinao Elementary School
  • Paralaya Elementary School
  • Pasig Elementary School
  • Pulong Gubat Elementary School
  • Pulong Palazan Elementary School
  • San Agustin Elementary School
  • St. Peter Paul Academy of Vizal
  • Sto. Rosario Elementary School
  • Talang Elementary School
  • Tenejero Elementary School
  • Vizal San Pablo I Elementary School
  • Vizal San Pablo II Elementary School
  • Vizal Sto. Cristo Elementary School
  • Vizal Sto. Niño Elementary School

Secondary schools

  • Bahay Pare National High School
  • Lanang High School
  • Mangga High School
  • Mapaniqui National High School
  • Paralaya High School
  • Pasig National High School
  • Pulong Gubat High School
  • Salapungan National High School
  • Salapungan National High School (Mandili Annex)
  • Tagulod High School
  • Talang National High School

Higher education institution

Notable personalities

  • Cesar "Kuya Cesar" Nucum - Iconic radio personality known for his slow-paced, gentle delivery and his popular advice programs on DZMM, such as "Dear Kuya Cesar" and "Ikaw sa Likod ng mga Awit". A native of Barangay Pansinao, Candaba.
  • Eddie del Mar - a FAMAS-winning Filipino actor, director, and producer who was born in Candaba, Pampanga. He became famous for his portrayals of national heroes, most notably for his role as José Rizal in the film Ang Buhay at Pag-ibig ni Dr. Jose Rizal and as Andres Bonifacio in Andres Bonifacio (Ang Supremo).
  • Rafael Yabut - former Undersecretary and Acting Secretary of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH).

References

Bibliography

  • Gatbonton, Manuel, Ing Candawe, excerpts, 1933.
  • Henson, Mariano A., Pampanga and Its Towns (AD 1300-1965), Angeles: 1965.
  • Licuanan, Virginia Benitez and Jose Llavador Mira, The Philippines Under Spain: A Compilation and Translation of Original Documents, Quezon City: 1993.
  • Pangilinan, Michael Raymon M. (Siuala ding Meangubie), Five Thousand Years of Antiquity: A Timeline of Candaba History, Kapampangan Magazine, ed. by Elmer G. Cato, , Year 2004, Issue XV, pp. 11–12.
  • Pangilinan, Michael Raymon M. (Siuala ding Meangubie), Candaba: Timelessly Mystical, Kapampangan Magazine, ed. by Elmer G. Cato, , Year 2004, Issue XV, pp. 16–17.
  • San Agustin, Gaspar de, Conquistas de las Islas Filipinas; 1565–1615, 1st Bilingual Edition, Intramuros: 1998.
  • The Historical Data Papers, Candaba, Bureau of Public Schools, 1953
  • The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (Chinese-English Edition), Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, Beijing 2002.

References

  1. {{DILG detail
  2. Martinez, Manuel Festin. (1987). "The Grand Collision: Aquino vs. Marcos".
  3. (August 1, 1966). "Gallardo slay suspect falls: Marcos orders award for mayor". The Manila Times Publishing Company.
  4. Pelayo, Libertito. (August 14, 1966). "Mayors accused of Huk tie-up[:] 3rd one linked to slay". The Manila Times Publishing Company.
  5. [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. (April 19, 1967). "Intelligence Memorandum: The Huk Resurgence in the Philippines". [[United States Department of State.
  6. Darang, Josephine Clemente. (2006). "A Purely Personal Book of Miracles: A Collection of Columns Published by the Philippine Daily Inquirer". Sound Publishing Corporation.
  7. "Republic Act No. 9209".
  8. "Kuryente › Electric Companies › PELCO 1".
  9. "17,000 birds sighted in Candaba swamp". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  10. (January 15, 2021). "Masterlist of Schools".

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::

municipalities-of-pampangapopulated-places-on-the-pampanga-river