C. K. Stead

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New Zealand writer (born 1932)

title: "C. K. Stead" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1932-births", "living-people", "new-zealand-literary-critics", "new-zealand-male-novelists", "new-zealand-poets", "new-zealand-male-short-story-writers", "new-zealand-poets-laureate", "new-zealand-male-poets", "members-of-the-order-of-new-zealand", "new-zealand-commanders-of-the-order-of-the-british-empire", "fellows-of-the-royal-society-of-literature", "people-educated-at-mount-albert-grammar-school", "university-of-auckland-alumni", "academic-staff-of-the-university-of-auckland", "academic-staff-of-the-university-of-new-england-(australia)", "20th-century-new-zealand-novelists", "21st-century-new-zealand-novelists", "new-zealand-memoirists", "new-zealand-people-of-swedish-descent", "20th-century-new-zealand-short-story-writers", "21st-century-new-zealand-short-story-writers", "20th-century-new-zealand-male-writers", "21st-century-new-zealand-male-writers"] description: "New Zealand writer (born 1932)" topic_path: "arts" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._K._Stead" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary New Zealand writer (born 1932) ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox officeholder"]

FieldValue
nameC. K. Stead
honorific_suffix
imageC.K. Stead (cropped).jpg
captionStead in 2011
order10th New Zealand Poet Laureate
term_start2015
term_end2017
predecessorVincent O'Sullivan
successorSelina Tusitala Marsh
birth_nameChristian Karlson Stead
birth_date
birth_placeAuckland, New Zealand
death_date
known_forNovelist, poet, literary critic
educationMount Albert Grammar School
module{{Infobox academic
alma_materUniversity of Auckland (BA, 1954; MA, 1955)
University of Bristol (PhD, 1961)
doctoral_advisor
doctoral_studentsRoger Horrocks
workplacesUniversity of Auckland
influenced
spouseKay Stead
children3, including Charlotte Grimshaw
::

| name = C. K. Stead | honorific_suffix = | image = C.K. Stead (cropped).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Stead in 2011 | pseudonym = | order = 10th New Zealand Poet Laureate | term_start = 2015 | term_end = 2017 | predecessor = Vincent O'Sullivan | successor = Selina Tusitala Marsh | birth_name = Christian Karlson Stead | birth_date = | birth_place = Auckland, New Zealand | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | known_for = Novelist, poet, literary critic | education = Mount Albert Grammar School | module = {{Infobox academic | embed = yes | alma_mater = University of Auckland (BA, 1954; MA, 1955) University of Bristol (PhD, 1961) | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = Roger Horrocks | notable_students = | workplaces = University of Auckland | main_interests = | notable_works = | notable_ideas = | influenced = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | spouse = Kay Stead | children = 3, including Charlotte Grimshaw Christian Karlson "Karl" Stead (born 17 October 1932) is a New Zealand writer whose works include novels, poetry, short stories, and literary criticism. He is one of New Zealand's most well-known and internationally celebrated writers.

Early life and education

Stead was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1932. He attended Mount Albert Grammar School. He has said that growing up he rarely read New Zealand writers: "I read a few New Zealand writers at school but mainly it was a British education so one read British writers really". Stead began writing poetry at about age 14 when he read a copy of the collected works of Rupert Brooke, sent by his sister's penpal in England.

Stead graduated from the University of Auckland with a Bachelor of Arts in 1954, and earned his Masters of Arts the following year. At this time he and his wife were neighbours with short-story writer Frank Sargeson. Writer Janet Frame was living in a hut in Sargeson's garden, having recently been discharged after nine years in a mental hospital. Frame later wrote about this time in her memoir An Angel at My Table, and Stead covered the same period in his autobiographical novel All Visitors Ashore (1984).

Academic and literary career

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Hamilton2.jpg" caption="1981 protest against Springboks]] in Hamilton"] ::

Stead completed his PhD at the University of Bristol in 1961. From 1959 to 1986, Stead taught at the University of Auckland, becoming the Professor of English in 1968. In 1964, Stead published his first book, The New Poetic (1964), based on his PhD study of W. B. Yeats, Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot and the Georgian poets. It went on to sell over 100,000 copies. His first book of poems, Whether the Will Is Free: Poems 1954–62, was published in the same year.

Stead's first novel, Smith's Dream, about a war similar to the Vietnam War in New Zealand, was published in 1971. Stead was an opponent of the Vietnam War. Smith's Dream provided the basis for the film Sleeping Dogs, starring Sam Neill, which became the first New Zealand film released in the United States.

In the 1980s, Stead's writings about Māori rights and feminism became the subject of some criticism. For example, in an article published in the London Review of Books in December 1986, he wrote that the representation of New Zealand history by Witi Ihimaera in his novel The Matriarch (1986) was inaccurate "insofar as it ascribes conscious and malicious intent to the Pakeha and unwillingness to the Maori", and was highly critical of the novel. In consequence his editorship of the Faber Book of Contemporary South Pacific Stories was boycotted by some writers, including Keri Hulme, although Stead denied accusations of racism or being anti-Māori. Stead was active in protests against the 1981 protest against Springboks and was part of the crowd that occupied the field at a game in Hamilton causing its cancellation.

Stead retired from his position as the Professor of English at the University of Auckland in 1986 to write full time, after the success of his novel All Visitors Ashore (1984). In the following two decades he wrote a string of internationally successful novels, and twice won the fiction section of the New Zealand Book Awards with All Visitors Ashore and The Singing Whakapapa (1994). Stead's historical novel Mansfield: A Novel, based on the life of the writer Katherine Mansfield, was a finalist for the 2005 Tasmania Pacific Fiction Prize and received commendation in the 2005 Commonwealth Writers Prize for the South East Asia and South Pacific region.

Stead has continued to write and receive international accolades well into his seventies and eighties. In 2010 he won the inaugural Sunday Times EFG Private Bank Short Story Award for his short story "Last Season's Man". The short story was subject to some controversy, with literary commentator Fergus Barrowman suggesting that it appeared to be a "revenge fantasy" about Stead's rivalry with younger writer Nigel Cox, who had criticised Stead in a 1994 essay. The story was reported on by UK satirical magazine Private Eye. Stead in response has said that the story was a work of fiction.

Stead was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to New Zealand literature, in the 1985 New Year Honours, and was admitted into the highest civilian honour New Zealand can bestow, the Order of New Zealand in the 2007 Special Honours.

In August 2015, Stead was named the New Zealand Poet Laureate for 2015 to 2017. To celebrate the conclusion of Stead's term as Poet Laureate, the Alexander Turnbull Library published a signed, limited edition book of his work called In the Mirror, and Dancing. The little volume of poems was hand-pressed by Brendan O'Brien and illustrated with line sketches by New Zealand expatriate artist Douglas MacDiarmid. The book was launched on 8 August 2017 in Wellington, with the assistance of Gregory O'Brien.

Stead's memoirs are published in three volumes: South-West of Eden: A Memoir, 1932–1956 (2010), You Have a Lot To Lose: A Memoir, 1956-1986 (2020) and What You Made of It: A memoir, 1987–2020 (2021).

Personal life

Stead was married to his wife Kay for nearly 70 years; she died in 2023. They had three children together, including Charlotte Grimshaw (writer) and Oliver Stead (curator at the Alexander Turnbull Library). Oliver Stead died in 2024.

List of awards and honours

New Zealand Book Awards

  • 1976 Quesada (Poetry)
  • 1985 All Visitors Ashore (Fiction, shared with Marilyn Duckworth)
  • 1995 The Singing Whakapapa (Fiction)

Selected works

Poetry

  • Whether the Will is Free (1964)
  • Crossing the Bar (1972)
  • Quesada (1975)
  • Walking Westward (1979)
  • Geographies (1982)
  • Poems of a Decade (1983)
  • Paris: A poem (1984)
  • Between (1988)
  • Voices (1990)
  • Straw into Gold: New and selected poems (1997)
  • The Right Thing (2000)
  • Dog (2002)
  • The Black River (2007)
  • Ischaemia (winning poem of the 2010 International Hippocrates Prize for Poetry and Medicine)
  • In the Mirror, and Dancing (2017)

Essays and academic work

  • The New Poetic (1964)
  • Measure for Measure (editor, 1977)
  • In the Glass Case: Essays on New Zealand literature (1982)
  • Pound, Yeats, Eliot and the Modernist Movement (1986)
  • Answering to the Language: Essays on modern writers (1989)
  • The Writer at Work: Essays (2000)
  • Kin of Place: Essays on 20 New Zealand writers (2002)
  • Book Self: Essays (2008)

Novels

  • Smith's Dream (1971)
  • All Visitors Ashore (1984)
  • The Death of the Body (1986)
  • Sister Hollywood (1989)
  • The End of the Century at the End of the World (1992)
  • The Singing Whakapapa (1994)
  • Villa Vittoria (1997)
  • Talking About O'Dwyer (1999)
  • The Secret History of Modernism (2001)
  • Mansfield: a novel (2004)
  • My Name Was Judas (2006)
  • Risk (2012)
  • The Necessary Angel (2018)

Other works

  • Five for the Symbol (short story collection, 1981)
  • The Blind Blonde with Candles in Her Hair (short story collection, 1998)
  • South-West of Eden: A Memoir, 1932–1956 (2009)
  • You Have A Lot to Lose: A Memoir 1956–1986 (2020)
  • What You Made of It: A Memoir 1987–2010 (2021)
  • Table Talk: Opinions, stories, and a play (2024) (the play is a 20th-century version in English of Andromache by Jean Racine)

References

| before = Vincent O'Sullivan | title = New Zealand Poet Laureate | years = 2015–2017

References

  1. (1976). "Mosaic: a study of juxtaposition in literature, as an approach to Pound's Cantos and similar modern poems". University of Auckland.
  2. (5 May 2008). "Transcript of interview with Ramona Koval on The Book Show". [[Radio National]].
  3. "C.K. Stead".
  4. "Stead, C.K.".
  5. {{Britannica. 564405. C.K. Stead
  6. (10 March 2007). "Writing in the dark". The Guardian.
  7. (18 December 1986). "War Book". London Review of Books.
  8. (2017). "Challenging Biculturalism: the Case of C.K. Stead". Journal of New Zealand Literature.
  9. Russell, Marcia. (1996). "Revolution:New Zealand from Fortress to Free Market". [[Hodder Moa Beckett]].
  10. Jensen, Kai. (2006). "Stead, C.K.". [[Oxford University Press]].
  11. (11 July 2005). "C.K. Stead awarded Michael King Fellowship". Scoop.
  12. Alison Flood. (26 March 2010). "CK Stead wins short story prize". [[The Guardian]].
  13. Staff writer. (26 March 2010). "New Zealand author Stead wins short story prize". BBC News.
  14. (11 April 2010). "Widow shocked by perceived attack on dead writer". Stuff.
  15. (18 April 2010). "Stead story attracts British barbs". Sunday Star Times.
  16. (21 October 2018). "Grumpy resting face: inside the mind of CK Stead". Stuff.
  17. {{London Gazette. (31 December 1984)
  18. (24 May 2007). "Special honours list". New Zealand Gazette.
  19. (11 August 2015). "CK Stead named as new NZ Poet Laureate". The New Zealand Herald.
  20. "Last last – C.K.S signs off as laureate".
  21. "The making of: 'In the mirror, and dancing' {{!}} Blog {{!}} National Library of New Zealand". National Library of New Zealand.
  22. "In the mirror, and dancing {{!}} Blog {{!}} National Library of New Zealand". National Library of New Zealand.
  23. (1 March 2011). "Not Doing Reverence". Landfall.
  24. (24 June 2020). "Book of the Week: Karl Stead, combatively". Newsroom.
  25. (9 May 2021). "The last word: Unreliable memory fails history". The National Business Review.
  26. (10 September 2024). "Kay and Karl, the old team". Newsroom.
  27. (20 June 2024). "Oliver Stead (1963–2024)".
  28. "C. K. Stead – ANZL Fellow". Academy of New Zealand Literature.
  29. "List of fellows". Creative NZ.
  30. "Honorary graduates – 1995–2015". University of Bristol.
  31. "NZ Book Council profile".
  32. "New Zealand poet laureate profile".
  33. "Previous winners". [[Creative New Zealand]].
  34. "A man for all seasons?".
  35. Green, Paula. (18 May 2014). "The winner of The Sarah Broom Poetry Award has been announced".
  36. "Poems of a decade / C.K. Stead.".
  37. Stead, CK. (2010). "Inaugural 2010 International Hippocrates Prize for Poetry and Medicine: Open International 1st Prize". Postgraduate Medical Journal.
  38. Hulse M, Singer D, eds. [https://archive.today/20120711051516/http://go.warwick.ac.uk/cpt/poetry/book/ ''The Hippocrates Prize 2010. The winning and commended poems'']. The Hippocrates Prize in association with Top Edge Press, 2010. {{ISBN. 978-0-9545495-5-8.
  39. (3 April 2025). "Table Talk: Opinions, stories and a play by C.K. Stead". Aotearoa New Zealand Review of Books.

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