Brindabella Range

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Mountain range located in Australia

title: "Brindabella Range" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["brindabella-ranges", "mountains-of-the-australian-capital-territory", "borders-of-the-australian-capital-territory", "borders-of-new-south-wales", "mountain-ranges-of-new-south-wales", "mountain-ranges-of-the-australian-capital-territory"] description: "Mountain range located in Australia" topic_path: "geography/australia" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brindabella_Range" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Mountain range located in Australia ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox mountain"]

FieldValue
nameBrindabella Range
other_nameThe Brindabellas
photoMount Ginini - Namadgi National Park - 2.jpg
photo_captionMount Gingera, part of the Brindabellas, in the ACT.
country_type
countryAustralia
subdivision2_typeState/territory
subdivision2
highestBimberi Peak
elevation_m1913
elevation_system
elevation_ref
coordinates
length_km100
width_km5
length_orientationN-S
width_orientationE-W
range_coordinates
mapAustralia Australian Capital Territory
map_captionLocation of the Brindabella Range on the ACT/NSW border
::

| name = Brindabella Range | other_name = The Brindabellas | photo = Mount Ginini - Namadgi National Park - 2.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Mount Gingera, part of the Brindabellas, in the ACT. | country_type = | country = Australia | subdivision2_type = State/territory | subdivision2 = | highest = Bimberi Peak | highest_location = | elevation_m = 1913 | elevation_system = | elevation_ref = | coordinates = | length_km = 100 | width_km = 5 | area_km2 = | length_orientation= N-S | width_orientation = E-W | length_ref = | width_ref = | area_ref = | range_coordinates = | map = Australia Australian Capital Territory | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of the Brindabella Range on the ACT/NSW border | map_relief =

The Brindabella Range, commonly called The Brindabellas or The Brindies, is a mountain range located in Australia, on a state and territory border of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The range rises to the west of Canberra, the capital city of Australia, and includes the Namadgi National Park in the ACT and the Bimberi Nature Reserve and Brindabella National Park in New South Wales. The Brindabellas are visible to the west of Canberra and form an important part of the city's landscape.

Location and features

The Brindabella Range is located in the northern tip of the Australian Alps bioregion, marking the dividing line with the southern tip of the South Eastern Highlands bioregion and the eastern limits of the Riverina. The northern point of the range is Mount Coree, situated 34 km west-northwest of Canberra. From this point the range heads generally south, towards the eastern watershed of the Murrumbidgee River, in a line that marks the western edge of the ACT border with NSW. The most southern point of the range is at Bimberi Gap on the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales border. The range is located adjacent to the Bag Range, Baldy Range, Codys Ridge, Dingi Dingi Ridge and Webbs Ridge. Scabby Range and Bimberi Range lie to the south.

The geology of the range comprises block-faulted granites and Palaeozoic metamorphic rocks. There are small areas of Tertiary basalt with buried river gravels and lake sediments. The typical characteristics of the range include low-relief high plains with steep margins and slopes and fault aligned river valleys with deep gorges and waterfalls. Soils in the range change with altitude. At lower levels in forests, texture contrast soils are the norm. In the sub-alpine snow gum areas deep gradational soils with moderate amounts of organic matter are common.

Vegetation changes with altitude, aspect, cold air drainage and soil saturation. Tablelands (sites of lower elevations, less than 1,100m) with dry aspects carry red stringybark (Eucalyptus macrorhyncha), white gum (E. rossii), broad-leaved peppermint (E. dives), candlebark (E. rubida) and brittle gum (E. mannifera). Moist sites have alpine ash (E. delegatensis), mountain gum (E. dalrympeana), narrow-leaved peppermint (E. radiata), manna gum (E. viminalis) and brown barrel (E. fastigata), with soft tree ferns (Dicksonia antarctica), blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon), southern sassafras (Atherosperma moschatum) and hazel pomaderris (Pomaderris aspera). Between 1000 - alpine ash and mountain gum dominate and abruptly change to sub-alpine snow gum woodlands, heath, grasslands and bogs between 1500 -. Common species include snow grasses, leafy bossiaea, yellow kunzea, alpine pepper and sphagnum bogs, with candle heath and swamp heath. Alpine herbfield and rare feldmark communities are found above the tree line at 1800 m. Common species include prickly snow grass, alpine wallaby grass, silver snow daisy, ribbony grass, white purslane, eyebrights, gentians and buttercups. Most alpine species have a limited range.

Peaks

The highest mountain within the range is Bimberi Peak at 1,913 m, Mount Gingera at 1857 m, Mount Ginini at 1762 m, Mount Franklin at 1646 m, Mount Aggie at 1421 m, Mount Bramina at 1392 m, Bulls Head at 1375 m, Black Bottle Mountain at 1356 m, Mount Lickhole at 1188 m, and Brindabella Mountain at 972 m.

Nature reserves and national parks

The range straddles both the Brindabella National Park and Kosciuszko National Park, within New South Wales, and the Namadgi National Park, within the ACT and covers an area of 213.6 km2. The Brindabella Valley, in the middle of the range, is 40 km south-west of Canberra and 350 km from Sydney. The valley is on the edge of the Snowy Mountains and the Goodradigbee River flows through the valley.

History

The traditional custodians of the area now known as the Brindabella Range are the Ngunnawal, Walgalu and Djimantan, all Aboriginal Australian peoples.

The Brindabella Valley, located in New South Wales to the west of the range, was first settled by Europeans as a stock outstation for the Yarralumla station in the 1830s, with the first land grant made in 1849. Gold was found in 1860 and mined from the 1880s. In 1887 the Brindabella Gold Mining Company was formed and mining continued until 1910. The valley is now an agricultural area and consists of a number of small cattle farms including the heritage-listed Brindabella Station, the childhood home of Miles Franklin, an early 20th-century Australian author, who wrote an autobiographical work, Childhood at Brindabella, which told of her early life in the valley.

Etymology

The name brindabella is said to mean "two kangaroo rats" in one of the local Aboriginal language. However, another account states that "Brindy brindy" was a local term meaning water running over rocks and bella was added by the Europeans from the Italian bella vista, meaning "beautiful view".

Snow country

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Canberra_from_Mt_Ainslie.jpg" caption="The city of [[Canberra]] looking towards the Brindabella Range."] ::

The most northerly ski fields in Australia are located in the Brindabella Range and include the Namadgi National Park in the ACT and Bimberi Nature Reserve and Brindabella National Park in New South Wales. The highest mountain in the ACT is Bimberi Peak, which lies above the treeline at 1912 m, at the northern edge of the Snowy Mountains.

A ski chalet was constructed at Mount Franklin in 1938 to service the Canberra Alpine Club. Ski runs were cleared and ski tows were improvised. The chalet later operated as a museum before being destroyed in the 2003 Canberra bushfires. A new shelter designed and built by University of Adelaide students opened in 2008. Today, cross country skiing is possible in the area, when conditions allow. Cross Country skiing is also practised at Mount Gingera, which rises above the city of Canberra to an elevation of 1857 m, and is the most prominent snow-covered peak above the city.

Snow play is available at Corin Forest, near Canberra, at an elevation of 1200 m. A development plan was drafted following the 2003 bushfires which would see three 600 m chairlifts installed together with snowmaking facilities and accommodation at this site.

Climate

The Brindabellas have a subtropical highland climate (Köppen: Cfb) at lower elevations. At higher altitudes, the climate becomes cooler and wetter; transitioning to a subalpine highland climate, a hemiaustral climate or a continental subalpine climate (Köppen: Cfc/Dfb/Dfc).{{cite web |title = Climate classification maps: Köppen - all classes |url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/maps/averages/climate-classification/?maptype=kpn |website = Bureau of Meteorology |publisher = DCCEEW |access-date = July 20, 2025}} Here are climate tables for selected sites at increasing elevation:

|location = Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve (, 700 m m AMSL) (1966-2012 data) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |collapsed = Yes |width = auto |Jan record high C = 39.1 |Feb record high C = 39.0 |Mar record high C = 36.0 |Apr record high C = 29.3 |May record high C = 23.3 |Jun record high C = 19.0 |Jul record high C = 17.5 |Aug record high C = 22.2 |Sep record high C = 25.0 |Oct record high C = 31.0 |Nov record high C = 37.0 |Dec record high C = 37.5 |year record high C = 39.1 |Jan high C = 27.0 |Feb high C = 26.2 |Mar high C = 23.5 |Apr high C = 19.1 |May high C = 15.2 |Jun high C = 11.7 |Jul high C = 10.9 |Aug high C = 12.6 |Sep high C = 15.5 |Oct high C = 18.8 |Nov high C = 22.0 |Dec high C = 24.7 |year high C = 18.9 |Jan low C = 12.4 |Feb low C = 12.5 |Mar low C = 10.0 |Apr low C = 6.6 |May low C = 3.6 |Jun low C = 1.4 |Jul low C = 0.2 |Aug low C = 1.1 |Sep low C = 3.8 |Oct low C = 5.9 |Nov low C = 8.9 |Dec low C = 10.8 |year low C = 6.4 |Jan record low C = -0.5 |Feb record low C = 2.5 |Mar record low C = -1.0 |Apr record low C = -7.0 |May record low C = -5.5 |Jun record low C = -10.0 |Jul record low C = -10.0 |Aug record low C = -7.0 |Sep record low C = -4.5 |Oct record low C = -3.8 |Nov record low C = -1.2 |Dec record low C = 1.0 |year record low C = -10.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 81.8 |Feb precipitation mm = 73.7 |Mar precipitation mm = 67.6 |Apr precipitation mm = 63.1 |May precipitation mm = 65.3 |Jun precipitation mm = 65.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 83.8 |Aug precipitation mm = 92.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 90.2 |Oct precipitation mm = 87.7 |Nov precipitation mm = 91.2 |Dec precipitation mm = 69.1 |year precipitation mm = 930.7 |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |Jan precipitation days = 8.1 |Feb precipitation days = 7.9 |Mar precipitation days = 7.9 |Apr precipitation days = 7.9 |May precipitation days = 9.9 |Jun precipitation days = 11.5 |Jul precipitation days = 11.8 |Aug precipitation days = 12.8 |Sep precipitation days = 12.0 |Oct precipitation days = 10.9 |Nov precipitation days = 11.0 |Dec precipitation days = 8.7 |year precipitation days = 120.4 |source 1 = Bureau of Meteorology (1966-2012 data){{cite web |date = July 17, 2025 |title = Climate statistics for Australian locations- Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve |url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_070310_All.shtml |website = Bureau of Meteorology |publisher = DCCEEW |access-date = July 20, 2025}}

|location = Orroral Valley (STADAN) (, 925 m m AMSL) (1967-1981 data) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |collapsed = Yes |width = auto |Jan record high C = 38.3 |Feb record high C = 37.2 |Mar record high C = 35.0 |Apr record high C = 27.8 |May record high C = 22.2 |Jun record high C = 16.7 |Jul record high C = 17.7 |Aug record high C = 21.3 |Sep record high C = 25.8 |Oct record high C = 28.0 |Nov record high C = 33.8 |Dec record high C = 34.5 |year record high C = 38.3 |Jan high C = 25.2 |Feb high C = 24.9 |Mar high C = 21.8 |Apr high C = 17.4 |May high C = 13.2 |Jun high C = 10.3 |Jul high C = 9.5 |Aug high C = 11.1 |Sep high C = 13.7 |Oct high C = 17.2 |Nov high C = 19.9 |Dec high C = 23.4 |year high C = 17.3 |Jan low C = 10.3 |Feb low C = 10.4 |Mar low C = 8.1 |Apr low C = 4.1 |May low C = 1.4 |Jun low C = -1.3 |Jul low C = -2.2 |Aug low C = -0.8 |Sep low C = 1.4 |Oct low C = 4.1 |Nov low C = 6.4 |Dec low C = 8.3 |year low C = 4.2 |Jan record low C = -1.0 |Feb record low C = -0.6 |Mar record low C = -3.0 |Apr record low C = -5.5 |May record low C = -7.5 |Jun record low C = -9.0 |Jul record low C = -11.0 |Aug record low C = -9.5 |Sep record low C = -7.8 |Oct record low C = -5.5 |Nov record low C = -3.7 |Dec record low C = -1.0 |year record low C = -11.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 85.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 77.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 76.9 |Apr precipitation mm = 72.4 |May precipitation mm = 68.2 |Jun precipitation mm = 47.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 53.0 |Aug precipitation mm = 78.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 81.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 90.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 77.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 54.7 |year precipitation mm = 863.0 |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |Jan precipitation days = 9.0 |Feb precipitation days = 8.8 |Mar precipitation days = 9.5 |Apr precipitation days = 8.7 |May precipitation days = 10.7 |Jun precipitation days = 10.2 |Jul precipitation days = 9.9 |Aug precipitation days = 13.1 |Sep precipitation days = 13.2 |Oct precipitation days = 11.8 |Nov precipitation days = 11.2 |Dec precipitation days = 8.3 |year precipitation days = 124.4 |source 1 = Bureau of Meteorology (1968-1985 data){{cite web |date = July 17, 2025 |title = Climate statistics for Australian locations- Orroral Valley (STADAN) |url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_070206_All.shtml |website = Bureau of Meteorology |publisher = DCCEEW |access-date = July 20, 2025}}

|location = Honeysuckle Creek (, 1116 m m AMSL) (1967-1981 data) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |collapsed = Yes |width = auto |Jan record high C = 36.1 |Feb record high C = 34.7 |Mar record high C = 30.0 |Apr record high C = 26.1 |May record high C = 20.0 |Jun record high C = 17.2 |Jul record high C = 16.2 |Aug record high C = 19.2 |Sep record high C = 23.2 |Oct record high C = 26.1 |Nov record high C = 32.2 |Dec record high C = 35.0 |year record high C = 36.1 |Jan high C = 23.3 |Feb high C = 23.0 |Mar high C = 19.9 |Apr high C = 15.9 |May high C = 11.4 |Jun high C = 8.5 |Jul high C = 7.9 |Aug high C = 9.1 |Sep high C = 12.1 |Oct high C = 15.8 |Nov high C = 18.3 |Dec high C = 22.1 |year high C = 15.6 |Jan low C = 10.7 |Feb low C = 11.0 |Mar low C = 8.7 |Apr low C = 5.2 |May low C = 2.5 |Jun low C = -0.1 |Jul low C = -1.1 |Aug low C = -0.2 |Sep low C = 1.5 |Oct low C = 4.5 |Nov low C = 6.4 |Dec low C = 8.6 |year low C = 4.8 |Jan record low C = 1.4 |Feb record low C = 1.1 |Mar record low C = -1.0 |Apr record low C = -4.0 |May record low C = -6.1 |Jun record low C = -7.0 |Jul record low C = -7.8 |Aug record low C = -11.1 |Sep record low C = -6.1 |Oct record low C = -6.5 |Nov record low C = -3.3 |Dec record low C = -0.6 |year record low C = -11.1 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 93.0 |Feb precipitation mm = 104.7 |Mar precipitation mm = 78.2 |Apr precipitation mm = 88.4 |May precipitation mm = 74.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 58.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 57.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 92.9 |Sep precipitation mm = 86.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 112.0 |Nov precipitation mm = 85.2 |Dec precipitation mm = 67.3 |year precipitation mm = 1001.0 |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |Jan precipitation days = 11.4 |Feb precipitation days = 10.9 |Mar precipitation days = 11.1 |Apr precipitation days = 9.4 |May precipitation days = 11.4 |Jun precipitation days = 11.3 |Jul precipitation days = 10.9 |Aug precipitation days = 13.3 |Sep precipitation days = 12.7 |Oct precipitation days = 13.5 |Nov precipitation days = 12.0 |Dec precipitation days = 8.4 |year precipitation days = 136.3 |source 1 = Bureau of Meteorology (1967-1981 data){{cite web |date = July 17, 2025 |title = Climate statistics for Australian locations- Honeysuckle Creek |url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_070241_All.shtml |website = Bureau of Meteorology |publisher = DCCEEW |access-date = July 20, 2025}}

|location = Mount Ginini (, 1760 m m AMSL) (2004-2025 data) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |collapsed = Yes |width = auto |Jan record high C = 33.2 |Feb record high C = 31.1 |Mar record high C = 26.6 |Apr record high C = 22.4 |May record high C = 16.0 |Jun record high C = 12.6 |Jul record high C = 10.2 |Aug record high C = 16.0 |Sep record high C = 19.9 |Oct record high C = 23.3 |Nov record high C = 28.1 |Dec record high C = 30.7 |year record high C = 33.2 |Jan high C = 20.7 |Feb high C = 18.9 |Mar high C = 16.3 |Apr high C = 11.8 |May high C = 7.4 |Jun high C = 3.7 |Jul high C = 2.6 |Aug high C = 4.2 |Sep high C = 8.6 |Oct high C = 12.5 |Nov high C = 15.2 |Dec high C = 17.9 |year high C = 11.6 |Jan low C = 10.0 |Feb low C = 8.8 |Mar low C = 7.4 |Apr low C = 4.1 |May low C = 1.0 |Jun low C = -1.1 |Jul low C = -2.4 |Aug low C = -1.8 |Sep low C = 0.3 |Oct low C = 3.0 |Nov low C = 5.6 |Dec low C = 7.5 |year low C = 3.5 |Jan record low C = -1.3 |Feb record low C = -3.1 |Mar record low C = -2.9 |Apr record low C = -5.0 |May record low C = -6.5 |Jun record low C = -8.5 |Jul record low C = -8.0 |Aug record low C = -8.2 |Sep record low C = -7.4 |Oct record low C = -5.5 |Nov record low C = -6.0 |Dec record low C = -4.0 |year record low C = -8.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 94.7 |Feb precipitation mm = 96.4 |Mar precipitation mm = 91.8 |Apr precipitation mm = 65.4 |May precipitation mm = 65.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 85.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 88.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 95.8 |Sep precipitation mm = 86.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 87.0 |Nov precipitation mm = 119.7 |Dec precipitation mm = 111.8 |year precipitation mm = 1091.5 |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |Jan precipitation days = 11.0 |Feb precipitation days = 11.9 |Mar precipitation days = 12.5 |Apr precipitation days = 9.4 |May precipitation days = 10.4 |Jun precipitation days = 12.7 |Jul precipitation days = 15.4 |Aug precipitation days = 14.4 |Sep precipitation days = 11.8 |Oct precipitation days = 11.2 |Nov precipitation days = 12.3 |Dec precipitation days = 11.7 |year precipitation days = 144.7 |source 1 = Bureau of Meteorology (2004-2025 data){{cite web |date = July 17, 2025 |title = Climate statistics for Australian locations- Mount Ginini AWS |url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_070349_All.shtml |website = Bureau of Meteorology |publisher = DCCEEW |access-date = July 20, 2025}}

Gallery

BrindabellaValleyAndGoodradigbeeRiver.jpg|Goodradigbee River in the Brindabella valley. Road Closed Mount Franklin.jpg|The road to Mount Franklin, ACT, was built by the Canberra Alpine Club in the 1930s.

References

References

  1. {{cite peakbagger
  2. "Bimberi Nature Reserve - plan of management". New South Wales Department of Environment, Climate Change & Water.
  3. "Map of Brindabella Range, NSW". Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia.
  4. "Place Names Australian Foundation Data".
  5. "The Bioregions of New South Wales – their biodiversity, conservation and history - Chapter 10. The sub-region of the Australian Alps Bioregion". [[Office of Environment and Heritage (New South Wales).
  6. "Mount Bimberi".
  7. {{cite peakbagger
  8. {{cite peakbagger
  9. {{cite peakbagger
  10. [[Mount Coree]] at {{convert. 1421. m,{{cite peakbagger
  11. Grigg, Ian. (November 1999). "Brindabella Blues". Gold Net Australia Online.
  12. (8 February 2004). "Brindabella". [[The Sydney Morning Herald]].
  13. (2011). "Highest Mountains". Australian Government.
  14. (2013). "Bimberi Nature Reserve". Australian Government.
  15. "Mt Franklin Open Day". Canberra Alpine Club.
  16. "Canberra Alpine Club history". Canberra Alpine Club.
  17. (2013). "Namadgi National Park". Australian Government.
  18. (2014). "Namadgi National Park". [[Tourism Australia]].
  19. (1999). "Instrument No. 111 of 1999". [[Government of the Australian Capital Territory.
  20. "Future Plans".
  21. Beck, Hylke E. (October 23, 2023). "High-resolution (1 km) Köppen-Geiger maps for 1901–2099 based on constrained CMIP6 projections". [[Nature (journal).

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brindabella-rangesmountains-of-the-australian-capital-territoryborders-of-the-australian-capital-territoryborders-of-new-south-walesmountain-ranges-of-new-south-walesmountain-ranges-of-the-australian-capital-territory