Borzna

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Urban locality in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine

title: "Borzna" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["cities-in-chernihiv-oblast", "cities-of-district-significance-in-ukraine", "blackboard-places", "holocaust-locations-in-ukraine", "historic-jewish-communities-in-ukraine"] description: "Urban locality in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine" topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borzna" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Urban locality in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

FieldValue
nameBorzna
other_nameBorsna
native_nameБорзна
settlement_typeCity
image_skylineBorzna collage.jpg
imagesize250px
image_caption
image_flagBorzna flag.svg
image_shieldCoat of arms of Borzna.svg
pushpin_mapUkraine Chernihiv Oblast#Ukraine
pushpin_map_captionLocation of Borzna
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_name
subdivision_type1Oblast
subdivision_name1Chernihiv Oblast
subdivision_type2Raion
subdivision_name2Nizhyn Raion
established_titleFounded
established_date16th century
established_title1City status on
established_date11966
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameAnatoliy Koyda
area_total_km2107.8
population_total9454
population_as_of2022
population_density_km2auto
timezoneEET
utc_offset+2
timezone_DSTEEST
utc_offset_DST+3
postal_code_typePostal code
postal_code16400-
area_code+380-4653
subdivision_type3Hromada
subdivision_name3Borzna urban hromada
::

| name = Borzna | other_name = Borsna | native_name = Борзна | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Borzna collage.jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = | image_flag = Borzna flag.svg | image_shield = Coat of arms of Borzna.svg | image_map = | pushpin_map = Ukraine Chernihiv Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Borzna | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = | subdivision_type1 = Oblast | subdivision_name1 = Chernihiv Oblast | subdivision_type2 = Raion | subdivision_name2 = Nizhyn Raion | established_title = Founded | established_date = 16th century | established_title1 = City status on | established_date1 = 1966 | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Anatoliy Koyda | area_total_km2 = 107.8 | elevation_m = | population_total = 9454 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 16400- | area_code = +380-4653 | website = | subdivision_type3 = Hromada | subdivision_name3 = Borzna urban hromada Borzna (, ), also referred to as Borsna, is a city in Nizhyn Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, northern Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Borzna urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population:

Geography

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/720_km_Kiyv_Moskva.jpg" caption="International E-road E101 near Borzna"] ::

Borzna is located on the Desna, next to an international highway connecting Kyiv and Moscow (E101). Chernihiv is about 100 km away. Borzna has no railway (the nearest railway stations being Doch (14 km) with north–south routes and Plysky (20 km) with west–east routes.

The city derives its name from the river it lies on, a tributary of the Desna.

Climate

Borzna has a humid continental climate (Koppen Dfb). The warmest months are June, July, and August, with mean temperatures of 19 C. The coldest are December, January, and February, with mean temperatures of -7 C. The highest ever temperature recorded in the town was 41.3 C in July 2010. The coldest temperature ever recorded in the city was -35.9 C in January 1987. Snow cover usually lies from mid-November to the end of March, with the frost-free period lasting 180 days on average, but surpassing 200 days in recent years.

History

Evidence of settlement in the area of present-day Borzna dates back to the Neolithic era, with Bronze Age and Scythian remains also having been unearthed. According to some modern writers, the earliest fortress (8th—13th centuries) would have been destroyed by the Batu Khan in the 1239.

Borzna was known during the 16th century as selishche, a farming community. As Borzna, it was founded in 1633. The area had been part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (in the Kijów Voivodeship of the Crown of Poland) since before the Union of Lublin. Control of the town was wrested from the Commonwealth during the Khmelnytsky Uprising, after which natives of Ruthenia gained some degree of autonomy under Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky and his Cossack state. In 1648, Borzna was transformed into the centre of Borzna Regiment, and in 1650 administrative seat of a sotnia of the Nizhyn Regiment. Ivan Korsak (Иван Корсак-Кулаженко), the sotnyk (leader of a sotnia) of the city of Borzna, was ennobled on October 1, 1684. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Borzna_Nicholas_Church_1.jpg" caption="St. Nicholas Church in Borzna.
Built in the mid-19th century"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Borzna_Nativity_Church.jpg" caption="Church of the Nativity, built in the late 19th century"] ::

By 1634 Borzna was granted Magdeburg Rights.

After 1654, the town became part of the Tsardom of Russia and became a county town in the Chernigov Governorate in 1782, adopting the emblem of the Russian period.

240 families of Cossacks and 180 families of peasants lived in the town of Borzna in 1748. According to the census of 1859 the total population of the town of Borzna was 8,453.

Because of its distance from the railway (14 km), the city's population grew slowly (1897 pop 8,582). From 1923 Borzna was the administrative center of the Borznyanskyi raion (Borzna district).

In World War II, the town was occupied by Nazi Germany from September 11, 1941, to September 7, 1943. On January 18, 1942, the Germans, with the support of Ukrainian police, rounded up all the local Jews they could find and massacred them at Shapovalivka. 126 people were killed, 179 removed to Germany.

On August 26, 1966, Borzna was attributed to the category of cities of district subordination.

Until 18 July 2020, Borzna was the administrative center of Borzna Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernihiv Oblast to five. The area of Borzna Raion was merged into Nizhyn Raion.

Nowadays

While the town benefits from vast farming lands surrounding it, it also has a metalwork and electronic chips plant, a brick factory, a lumber-processing factory, and a food industry. Among its educational institutions, there is an Agricultural Technicum, Panteleimon Kulish Gymnasium, and Khrystyna Alchevska secondary school, as well as a musical school.

Borzna has a concert hall (The House of Culture), Museum of Oleksandr Sayenko (an original artist who, despite being deaf and dumb, gained prominence by inventing his own technique of creating pictures out of straw), Museum of History, and an historical-memorial complex Hannyna Pustyn (commemorating a famous Ukrainian writer and activist of the 19th century Panteleimon Kulish and a peasant life writer Hanna Barvinok, (husband and wife) which is a ten-minute drive away in the nearby village of Motronivka.

The local newspaper the Visti Borznyanshchyny () is published twice a week. The local community also operates a radio station which regularly produces programs about local events.

Notable people

Gallery

File:Borzna monumentWW 1.jpg|Monument to the lost countrymen File:Borzna nature 3.JPG|Meadows near Borzna File:Borzna nature 2.JPG|A stork nest File:Borzna old MTS 1.JPG|New Year's Eve, 1967 File:Borzna pokrovsky fair 2.jpg|Pokrovskyi Fair File:Borzna Hanna 's Desert 1.jpg|Historical-memorial complex

References

Bibliography

  • Історія міст і сіл Української CCP — Чернігівська область (1972) (History of Towns and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR — Chernihiv Oblast), Kiev.
  • {{cite book | author=Martin Dimnik| title=The Dynasty of Chernigov, 1146-1246 | publisher = Campridge University Press| year=2003|isbn=0-521-82442-7}}
  • David S. DuVal. (2004). Ukrainian Soul: The Story Of The Family Volkoff From Borzna. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse. — 193 p.

References

  1. {{in lang. uk [http://glavred.info/zhizn/leninopad-v-ukraine-povalili-pervyy-pamyatnik-v-krymu-i-10-tysyach-po-chernigovschine-272047.html Leninopad in Ukraine: the first monument in the Crimea and 10 in the Chernihiv region collapsed]
  2. "Борзнянская громада". Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  3. According to local historian Michael Moskalenko from Borzna
  4. Russian State Historical Archives, Fond 1343, inventory 23, file 7216.
  5. [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkPath=pages\B\O\Borzna.htm Borzna. Encyclopedia of Ukraine]
  6. "Holocaust history. Borzna".
  7. (2020-07-18). "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.".
  8. (17 July 2020). "Нові райони: карти + склад". Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
  9. [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/pages/B/A/BarvinokHanna.htm Hanna Barvinok. Encyclopedia of Ukraine]

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::

cities-in-chernihiv-oblastcities-of-district-significance-in-ukraineblackboard-placesholocaust-locations-in-ukrainehistoric-jewish-communities-in-ukraine