BFW M.27
Two-seated sport plane developed by Messerschmitt
title: "BFW M.27" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1930s-german-sport-aircraft", "bfw-aircraft", "low-wing-aircraft", "single-engined-tractor-aircraft", "aircraft-first-flown-in-1930"] description: "Two-seated sport plane developed by Messerschmitt" topic_path: "sports" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BFW_M.27" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Two-seated sport plane developed by Messerschmitt ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox aircraft"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | BFW M.27 |
| image | BFW M 27 from FlightGlobal Archive.jpg |
| aircraft_type | two seat sports plane |
| national_origin | Germany |
| manufacturer | Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW) |
| designer | Willy Messerschmitt |
| number_built | 12 |
| first_flight | 1930 |
| developed_from | BFW M.23 |
| :: |
| name = BFW M.27 | logo = | logo_size = | image = BFW M 27 from FlightGlobal Archive.jpg | alt = | caption = | long_caption = | other_names = | aircraft_type = two seat sports plane | aim = | outcome = | related = | national_origin = Germany | manufacturer = Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW) | design_group = | designer = Willy Messerschmitt | builder = | issuer = | status = | owners = | primary_user = | more_users = | service = | major_applications = | proposals = | prototypes = | number_built = 12 | construction_number = | civil_registration = | military_serial = | radio_code = | requirement = | aircraft_carried = | flights = | total_hours = | total_distance = | construction_date = | introduction = | retired = | first_flight = 1930 | initiated = | in_service = | last_flight = | expected = | developed_from = BFW M.23 | variants = | developed_into = | preservation = | fate = | predecessors = | successors = | concluded =
The BFW M.27, sometimes known as the Messerschmitt M.27, was a German two-seat sports plane with a low, cantilever wing, open cockpits and a fixed undercarriage sold in small numbers at the start of the 1930s.
Development
In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Willy Messerschmitt, working at Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW) produced a series of low-wing sports monoplanes with either one or two seats. These were the M.19, M.23, M.27, M.31 and M.35 with the M.23, the only one with sales of much over double figures. The M stood for Messerschmitt.
The M.27 was a two-seater, very similar to the M.23b but with a more rounded fin and rudder assembly, a fuselage stretched by about 1,400 mm (55 in) to accommodate luggage and a new, spatted undercarriage. Pilot and passenger sat in tandem in separate open cockpits.
It was successfully raced, winning the Deutschland Competition in 1932 and coming second in the Zugspitz Circuit in 1933. Nonetheless, it was not sold in large numbers.
Variants
;M.27a: 82 kW Siemens Sh 12 radial engine or Argus As 8B four-cylinder air-cooled inverted inline engine delivering 86 kW (continuous). ;M.27b: Argus As 8R four-cylinder high-compression air-cooled inverted inline sport engine delivering 95 kW (continuous).
Specifications (M.27b)
|ref= |prime units? = met |crew=2 |length m=7.90 |length ft=25 |length in=11 |span m=12.00 |span ft=39 |span in=8.5 |height m=2.40 |height ft=7 |height in=10.5 |empty weight kg=420 |empty weight lb=926 |gross weight kg=720 |gross weight lb=1,588 |eng1 number=1 |eng1 name=Argus As 8R four-cylinder inverted inline air-cooled |eng1 kw=90 |eng1 hp=120 |max speed kmh=200 |max speed mph=124 |range km=700 |range miles=435 |see also= |related= |similar aircraft= |lists=
References
;Citations
References
- "Messerschmitt M 27".
- Smith, J Richard. (1971). "Messerschmitt an aircraft album". Ian Allan.
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