Bezhetsk

---

title: "Bezhetsk" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["cities-and-towns-in-tver-oblast", "bezhetsky-uyezd", "rus'-towns"] description: "Town in Tver Oblast, Russia" topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezhetsk" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Town in Tver Oblast, Russia ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox Russian inhabited locality"]

Field	Value
en_name	Bezhetsk
ru_name	Бежецк
coordinates
image_flag	Flag of Bezhetsk (Tver oblast).png
image_coa	Coat of Arms of Bezhetsk (Tver oblast) 2006.gif
federal_subject	Tver Oblast
federal_subject_ref
adm_district_jur	Bezhetsky District
adm_district_jur_ref
adm_selsoviet_jur	Bezhetsk
adm_selsoviet_type	Urban settlement
adm_selsoviet_jur_ref
adm_ctr_of1	Bezhetsky District
adm_ctr_of1_ref
adm_ctr_of2	Bezhetsk Urban Settlement
adm_ctr_of2_ref
inhabloc_cat	Town
inhabloc_cat_ref
mun_district_jur	Bezhetsky Municipal District
mun_district_jur_ref
urban_settlement_jur	Bezhetsk Urban Settlement
urban_settlement_jur_ref
mun_admctr_of1	Bezhetsky Municipal District
mun_admctr_of1_ref
mun_admctr_of2	Bezhetsk Urban Settlement
mun_admctr_of2_ref
pop_2010census	24522
pop_2010census_ref
current_cat_date	1776
postal_codes	171980–171984, 171987, 171988, 171999
dialing_codes	48231
website	http://bezhetsk.tv
::

| en_name = Bezhetsk | ru_name = Бежецк | loc_name1 = | loc_lang1 = | loc_name2 = | loc_lang2 = | loc_name3 = | loc_lang3 = | loc_name4 = | loc_lang4 = | other_name = | other_lang = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = | map_caption = | coordinates = | image_flag = Flag of Bezhetsk (Tver oblast).png | flag_caption = | image_coa = Coat of Arms of Bezhetsk (Tver oblast) 2006.gif | coa_caption = | anthem = | anthem_ref = | holiday = | holiday_ref = | federal_subject = Tver Oblast | federal_subject_ref = | adm_district_jur = Bezhetsky District | adm_district_jur_ref = | adm_inhabloc_jur = | adm_inhabloc_jur_ref = | adm_citydistrict_type = | adm_selsoviet_jur = Bezhetsk | adm_selsoviet_type = Urban settlement | adm_selsoviet_jur_ref = | capital_of = | capital_of_ref = | adm_ctr_of1 = Bezhetsky District | adm_ctr_of1_ref = | adm_ctr_of2 = Bezhetsk Urban Settlement | adm_ctr_of2_ref = | inhabloc_cat = Town | inhabloc_cat_ref = | inhabloc_type = | inhabloc_type_ref = | mun_district_jur = Bezhetsky Municipal District | mun_district_jur_ref = | urban_okrug_jur = | urban_okrug_jur_ref = | urban_settlement_jur = Bezhetsk Urban Settlement | urban_settlement_jur_ref = | rural_settlement_jur = | rural_settlement_jur_ref = | inter_settlement_territory = | inter_settlement_territory_ref = | mun_admctr_of1 = Bezhetsky Municipal District | mun_admctr_of1_ref = | mun_admctr_of2 = Bezhetsk Urban Settlement | mun_admctr_of2_ref = | leader_title = | leader_title_ref = | leader_name = | leader_name_ref = | representative_body = | representative_body_ref = | elevation_m = | area_km2 = | area_km2_ref = | pop_2010census = 24522 | pop_2010census_rank = | pop_2010census_ref = | pop_latest = | pop_latest_date = | pop_latest_ref = | population_demonym = | established_date = | established_title = | established_date_ref = | current_cat_date = 1776 | current_cat_date_ref = | abolished_date = | abolished_date_ref = | postal_codes = 171980–171984, 171987, 171988, 171999 | postal_codes_ref = | dialing_codes = 48231 | dialing_codes_ref = | website = http://bezhetsk.tv Bezhetsk () is a town and the administrative center of Bezhetsky District in Tver Oblast, Russia, located on the Mologa River at its confluence with the Ostrechina. Population: 20,618 (2024). It was previously known as Gorodetsk (until 1766).

History

The settlement of Bezhichi was first mentioned in 1137, when it was owned by Novgorod. The original name, with the literal meaning of "refugees", suggests that early settlers were former Novgorodians. Historical Bezhichi was located 20 km north from the present-day town; the settlement was destroyed by raiders in 1272 and re-established on the present site as the fortress of Gorodetsk (Городецк).

In the early 15th century, the area of Bezhetsky Verkh was annexed by Grand Duchy of Moscow. Since 1433, Bezhetsk had its own prince, who was subordinate to the Grand Prince of Moscow.

In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, Gorodetsk was included into Ingermanland Governorate (known since 1710 as St. Petersburg Governorate), but in 1727 it was transferred to Moscow Governorate. In 1766, Gorodetsk was renamed Bezhetsk. In 1775, Tver Viceroyalty was formed from the lands which previously belonged to Moscow and Novgorod Governorates. In 1776, Bezhetsk became the seat of Bezhetsky Uyezd. In 1796, Tver Viceroyalty was transformed into Tver Governorate. Bezhetsk remained the administrative center of the uyezd until 1929.

On July 12, 1929, the governorates and uyezds were abolished. Bezhetsky District, with the administrative center in Bezhetsk, was established within Bezhetsk Okrug of Moscow Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On January 29, 1935, Kalinin Oblast was established and Bezhetsk was transferred to Tver Oblast. In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.

In the late 20th century, Bezhetsk, as a "reference small town" with well-preserved archives, became a subject of detailed academic studies of the 18th-century Russian countryside.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Bezhetsk serves as the administrative center of Bezhetsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with four rural localities, incorporated within Bezhetsky District as Bezhetsk Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Bezhetsky Municipal District.

Economy

Enterprises of timber, textile, and food industries, as well as a plant producing air compressors, are located in Bezhetsk.

Transportation

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Bezhetsk_station.jpg" caption="[[Bezhetsk railway station"] ::

A railway connecting Rybinsk and Bologoye via Sonkovo passes through Bezhetsk, which is an important railway station.

Bezhetsk is located on the road connecting Tver and Vesyegonsk. It is also connected by roads with Sonkovo, Kesova Gora, and Maksatikha. There are local roads as well, with bus traffic originating from Bezhetsk.

The Mologa River is not navigable.

Culture and recreation

Bezhetsk contains seven cultural heritage monuments of federal significance and additionally twenty-four objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. The federal monuments include trade arcades and the Church of the Presentation of Mary. The oldest building in Bezhetsk is the white tent-like campanile of the Vvedenskaya Church, which was built by Yaroslavl masters in 1680–1682. The church itself was destroyed during the Soviet years. The Vozdvizhenskaya church goes back to the turn of the 18th century.

The Bezhetsk District and Literature Museum, located in Bezhetsk, shows expositions about the author Vyacheslav Shishkov and the musician Vasily Andreyev, who were both born in Bezhetsk.

Military

Bezhetsk is home to Dorokhovo, a major military air base.

Notable people

Bezhetsk and Bezhetsky Uyezd were the birthplace of writer Vyacheslav Shishkov, artists Alexander Samokhvalov and Sergey Osipov, and musician Vasily Andreyev.

References

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Спасская_церковь._Бежецк.jpg" caption="The Transfiguration Church in Bezhetsk"] ::

Notes

Sources

• А. Б. Каменский (A. B. Kamensky). Повседневность русских городских обывателей (Everyday Life of Russian City Dwellers). М., РГГУ, 2006.

References

1. Law #34-ZO
2. Law #4-ZO
3. {{ru-pop-ref. 2010Census
4. link. Bezhetsky District Administration
5. link. Архивы России
6. (17 July 2021). "17 июля 1990 года Калинин стал Тверью". Tvernews.
7. Kamensky 2006
8. {{OKATO reference. 28 204
9. Law #34-ZO stipulates that the borders of the settlements (administrative-territorial divisions) are identical to the borders of the urban and rural settlements (municipal divisions), and that the borders of the administrative districts are identical to the borders of the municipal districts. Law #18-ZO, which describes the borders and the composition of the municipal formations in Bezhetsky Municipal District, lists the town of Bezhetsk as a part and the administrative center of Bezhetsk Urban Settlement of that district.
10. Law #18-ZO
11. link. Законодательное собрание Тверской Области
12. link. Российская сеть культурного наследия

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