Bernard


title: "Bernard" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["french-masculine-given-names", "french-language-surnames", "english-masculine-given-names", "given-names-derived-from-animals", "masculine-given-names", "patronymic-surnames", "surnames-derived-from-given-names"] topic_path: "geography/france" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox given name"]

FieldValue
nameBernard
imageFile:Stained glass St Bernard MNMA Cl3273.jpg
captionBernard of Clairvaux (Saint Bernard)
pronunciationmainly UK: or
mainly US:

| | gender | masculine | | meaning | Brave as a bear | | region | medieval Europe | | languageorigin | West Germanic | | related names | Bernie, Barnard, Bernardas, Bearnárd, Bernardo, Beñat, Bernhard, Bernhardt, Bernd, Bernt, Bernadetta, Bernadette, Berend, Pearu, Pääru | ::

::callout[type=note] the name ::

| name = Bernard | image = File:Stained glass St Bernard MNMA Cl3273.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Bernard of Clairvaux (Saint Bernard) | pronunciation = mainly UK: or
mainly US:

| gender = masculine | meaning = Brave as a bear | region = medieval Europe | languageorigin = West Germanic | related names = Bernie, Barnard, Bernardas, Bearnárd, Bernardo, Beñat, Bernhard, Bernhardt, Bernd, Bernt, Bernadetta, Bernadette, Berend, Pearu, Pääru | footnotes =

Bernard (Bernhard) is a French and West Germanic masculine given name. It has West Germanic origin and is also a surname.

The name is attested from at least the 9th century. West Germanic Bernhard is composed from the two elements bern "bear" and hard "brave, hardy".. T. F. Hoad, English Etymology, Oxford University Press 1993. p. 36. Its native Old English cognate was Beornheard, which was replaced or merged with the French form Bernard that was brought to England after the Norman Conquest. The name Bernhard was notably popular among Old Frisian speakers. Its wider use was popularized due to Saint Bernhard of Clairvaux (canonized in 1174). In Ireland, the name was an anglicized form of Brian.

Geographical distribution

Bernard is the second most common surname in France.

As of 2014, 42.2% of all known bearers of the surname Bernard were residents of France (frequency 1:392), 12.5% of the United States (1:7,203), 7.0% of Haiti (1:382), 6.6% of Tanzania (1:1,961), 4.8% of Canada (1:1,896), 3.6% of Nigeria (1:12,221), 2.7% of Burundi (1:894), 1.9% of Belgium (1:1,500), 1.6% of Rwanda (1:1,745), 1.2% of Germany (1:16,397), 1.2% of Jamaica (1:595), 1.1% of Ghana (1:6,179), 1.0% of England (1:13,691) and 1.0% of Madagascar (1:6,098).

In France, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:392) in the following regions:

List of people with the name

The following people and items share the name Bernard:

Given name

Catholic saints

Medieval

Modern

Surname

Fictional characters

Given name

Surname

  • Andy Bernard, character on the United States television series The Office

References

References

  1. Wells, John C.. (2008). "Longman Pronunciation Dictionary". Longman.
  2. [[Albert Dauzat]], ''Noms et prénoms de France'', Librairie Larousse 1980. p. 38, New completed edition by [[:fr:Marie-Thérèse Morlet. Marie-Thérèse Morlet]].
  3. [https://archive.org/stream/diekosenamender00stargoog#page/n189/mode/2up Die Kosenamen der Germanen: Eine Studie], [[:de:Franz Stark (Philologe). Franz Stark]], 1868 (German)
  4. "🇫🇷 Most Common Last Names in France". forebears.io.
  5. [https://forebears.io/surnames/bernard Bernard surname distribution]

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french-masculine-given-namesfrench-language-surnamesenglish-masculine-given-namesgiven-names-derived-from-animalsmasculine-given-namespatronymic-surnamessurnames-derived-from-given-names