Berkeley, Missouri

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City in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States

title: "Berkeley, Missouri" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["berkeley,-missouri", "cities-in-missouri", "cities-in-st.-louis-county,-missouri", "1937-establishments-in-missouri"] description: "City in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States" topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Missouri" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary City in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

FieldValue
official_nameBerkeley, Missouri
settlement_typeCity
image_flagBerkeleyMOflag.gif
image_sealSeal of Berkeley, Missouri.png
image_mapSt._Louis_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Berkeley_Highlighted.svg
mapsize250x200px
map_captionLocation of Berkeley, Missouri
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_name
subdivision_type1State
subdivision_name1Missouri
subdivision_type2County
subdivision_name2St. Louis
subdivision_type3Townships
subdivision_name3Airport, Norwood
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameTheodore Hoskins
established_titleIncorporated
established_date1937
unit_prefImperial
area_footnotes
area_total_km212.87
area_land_km212.85
area_water_km20.02
area_total_sq_mi4.97
area_land_sq_mi4.96
area_water_sq_mi0.01
population_as_of2020
population_total8228
population_density_km2640.37
population_density_sq_mi1658.54
timezoneCentral (CST)
utc_offset-6
timezone_DSTCDT
utc_offset_DST-5
elevation_footnotes
elevation_ft604
coordinates
blank_nameFIPS code
blank_info29-04906
blank1_nameGNIS feature ID
blank1_info2394145
websitecityofberkeley.us
footnotes
::

|official_name = Berkeley, Missouri |settlement_type = City |nickname = |motto =

|image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = BerkeleyMOflag.gif |image_seal = Seal of Berkeley, Missouri.png

|image_map = St._Louis_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Berkeley_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location of Berkeley, Missouri |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 =

|subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Missouri |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = St. Louis |subdivision_type3 = Townships |subdivision_name3 = Airport, Norwood |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Theodore Hoskins |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = 1937

|unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 12.87 |area_land_km2 = 12.85 |area_water_km2 = 0.02 |area_total_sq_mi = 4.97 |area_land_sq_mi = 4.96 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.01

|population_as_of = 2020 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 8228 |population_density_km2 = 640.37 |population_density_sq_mi = 1658.54

|timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_ft = 604 |coordinates = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 29-04906 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 2394145 |website = cityofberkeley.us |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = |pop_est_footnotes = |population_est =

Berkeley is an inner-ring suburb of St. Louis in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 8,228 at the 2020 census. Portions of St. Louis Lambert International Airport are within the city limits.

History

Berkeley incorporated in 1937. The community was named after Berkeley Acres, a planned community.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.97 sqmi, all land.

Demographics

::data[format=table title="'''Berkeley city, Missouri – Racial and ethnic composition'''
{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}"] | Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Berkeley city, Missouri|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=1600000US2904906&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }} | title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Berkeley city, Missouri|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US2904906&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=United States Census Bureau}} | % 2000 | % 2010 | |---|---|---|---|---| | White alone (NH) | 2,038 | 1,154 | 906 | 20.25% | | Black or African American alone (NH) | 7,688 | 7,312 | 6,295 | 76.40% | | Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 24 | 19 | 19 | 0.24% | | Asian alone (NH) | 37 | 33 | 56 | 0.37% | | Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian alone (NH) | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0.02% | | Other race alone (NH) | 12 | 16 | 67 | 0.12% | | Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 153 | 128 | 337 | 1.52% | | Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 109 | 312 | 542 | 1.08% | | Total | 10,063 | 8,978 | 8,228 | 100.00% | ::

|1940= 2577 |1950= 5268 |1960= 14123 |1970= 19743 |1980= 15922 |1990= 12450 |2000= 10063 |2010= 8978 |2020= 8228 |estyear= |estimate= |estref= |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census 2010 2020

2020 census

The 2020 United States census counted 8,228 people, 3,435 households, and 2,243 families in Berkeley. The population density was 1,658.9 per square mile (640.3/km). There were 3,936 housing units at an average density of 793.5 per square mile (306.3/km). The racial makeup was 11.47% (944) white, 76.85% (6,323) black or African-American, 0.53% (44) Native American, 0.68% (56) Asian, 0.09% (7) Pacific Islander, 4.75% (391) from other races, and 5.63% (463) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 1.1% (101) of the population.

Of the 3,435 households, 35.5% had children under the age of 18; 23.9% were married couples living together; 48.8% had a female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 29.4% consisted of individuals, with 11.0% having someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.2.

34.3% of the population was under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 93.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 76.7 males.

The 2016–2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $35,027 (with a margin of error of +/- $8,139) and the median family income was $33,139 (+/- $7,136). Males had a median income of $27,288 (+/- $8,926) versus $27,476 (+/- $3,759) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $27,399 (+/- $3,948). Approximately, 21.0% of families and 21.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.1% of those under the age of 18 and 14.7% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 8,978 people, 3,275 households, and 2,310 families living in the city. The population density was 1806.4 PD/sqmi. There were 3,776 housing units at an average density of 759.8 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 81.8% African American, 14.3% White, 3.5% Hispanic or Latino, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.6% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races made up its population.

There were 3,275 households, of which 42.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.6% were married couples living together, 37.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.5% were non-families. 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.26.

The median age in the city was 32.3 years. 30.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.7% were from 25 to 44; 23.4% were from 45 to 64; and 10.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 44.9% male and 55.1% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 10,063 people, 3,600 households, and 2,588 families living in the city. The population density was 2,040.6 PD/sqmi. There were 3,953 housing units at an average density of 801.6 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 76.69% African American, 20.64% White, and 1.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.08% of the population. And 0.37% Asian, 0.26% Native American, 0.02% Pacific Islander, and 0.43% from other races made the city's population.

There were 3,600 households, out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.2% were married couples living together, 33.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.25.

In the city the population dispersal was 32.2% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,219, and the median income for a family was $34,148. Males had a median income of $29,511 versus $24,338 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,788. About 17.0% of families and 19.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.0% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Boeing Integrated Defense Systems is headquartered in Berkeley. Prior to its merger with Boeing, McDonnell Douglas was headquartered in the same complex in Berkeley. Boeing chose to locate the defense systems offices in the St. Louis area because of the metropolitan area's central location in the United States, the role of the space and aircraft programs of the former McDonnell Douglas location, and bipartisan support from area politicians. At the site, Boeing maintains the James S. McDonnell Prologue Room, containing a museum exhibition of Boeing memorabilia. Boeing moved its defense unit to Arlington County, Virginia in 2017.

Education

The majority of Berkeley is within the Ferguson-Florissant School District. Airport Elementary School and Holman Elementary School serve separate sections of Berkeley and are within the city. Elementary schools outside of Berkeley serving sections of the city include Johnson-Wabash in Ferguson and Walnut Grove in Calverton Park.

Berkeley Middle School is located in Berkeley. McCluer South-Berkeley High School is in Ferguson.

The Berkeley School District opened in 1937 after a dispute over where a school for black people should be located, with the black residents of southern Kinloch and the white residents of northern Kinloch opposing each other. The newly formed school district, mostly white, took over Kinloch High School, which had opened during that year; previously a part of the Kinloch School District, the high school was renamed Berkeley High School. The high school, located in what is now Berkeley, was exclusively for white students. At a later point a new Berkeley High School campus opened in a new location, and the former Berkeley High School became Berkeley Middle School. On June 7, 1975, a U.S. district court ordered the Ferguson-Florissant School District to annex the Berkeley School District and the Kinloch School District; therefore the Ferguson-Florissant district began to serve Berkeley. In December 2003 the former Berkeley High School closed due to expansion of Lambert-St. Louis Airport. In January 2004 McCluer South-Berkeley High School opened.

A small portion of Berkeley is in the Hazelwood School District.

References

References

  1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau.
  2. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
  3. {{GNIS. 2394145
  4. (2011-02-12). "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". [[United States Census Bureau]].
  5. "Berkeley city, Missouri".
  6. "[https://archive.today/20121011114545/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US2904906&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on Berkeley city, Missouri]." [[U.S. Census Bureau]]. Retrieved on June 9, 2009.
  7. "[http://www.cityofberkeley.us/FAQ.aspx Frequently Asked Questions] {{webarchive. link. (2011-07-19 ." City of Berkeley. Retrieved on June 13, 2009.)
  8. "St. Louis County Place Names, 1928–1945". The State Historical Society of Missouri.
  9. "US Gazetteer files 2010". [[United States Census Bureau]].
  10. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Berkeley city, Missouri".
  11. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Berkeley city, Missouri".
  12. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Berkeley city, Missouri".
  13. "Decennial Census by Decade". [[US Census Bureau]].
  14. "Explore Census Data".
  15. "Explore Census Data".
  16. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
  17. "[http://www.manta.com/coms2/dnbcompany_j3nkm Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation]." ''Manta''. Retrieved on June 8, 2009.
  18. "[http://www.stlcommercemagazine.com/archives/september2002/brief.html St. Louis Lands $23 Billion Boeing Integrated Defense Systems Headquarters] {{webarchive. link. (August 7, 2008 ." ''St. Louis Commerce Magazine''. Retrieved on June 13, 2009.)
  19. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20050601232303/http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2005/q2/nr_050531m.html The Boeing Company Air and Space Exhibit Opens to the Public]." [[Boeing]]. May 31, 2005. Retrieved on June 13, 2009.
  20. "[http://www.boeing.com/companyoffices/aboutus/tours/prologueroom/index.html James S. McDonnell Prologue Room] {{Webarchive. link. (2009-06-19 ." [[Boeing]]. May 31, 2005. Retrieved on June 13, 2009.)
  21. Geography Division. (January 12, 2021). "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: St. Louis County, MO". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
  22. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20070702163111/http://fergflor.schoolwires.com/airport/site/default.asp Airport Elementary School]." [[Ferguson-Florissant School District]]. Retrieved on June 13, 2009.
  23. "[http://www.fergflor.org/holman/site/default.asp Holman Elementary School] {{webarchive. link. (2009-06-02 ." [[Ferguson-Florissant School District]]. Retrieved on June 13, 2009.)
  24. "[http://www.fergflor.org/115810328122611977/lib/115810328122611977/FullSizeMap/map.html FFSD Attendance Map] {{webarchive. link. (2009-06-15 ." [[Ferguson-Florissant School District]]. Retrieved on June 13, 2009.)
  25. "[http://www.fergflor.org/johnsonwabash/site/default.asp Johnson-Wabash Elementary School] {{webarchive. link. (2009-06-02 ." [[Ferguson-Florissant School District]]. Retrieved on June 13, 2009.)
  26. "[http://www.fergflor.org/walnutgrove/site/default.asp Walnut Grove Elementary School] {{webarchive. link. (2009-06-02 ." [[Ferguson-Florissant School District]]. Retrieved on June 13, 2009.)
  27. (July 2017)
  28. (July 2017)
  29. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20070702162726/http://fergflor.schoolwires.com/berkeleymdl/site/default.asp Berkeley Middle School]." [[Ferguson-Florissant School District]]. Retrieved on June 13, 2009.
  30. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20070702163137/http://fergflor.schoolwires.com/mccluersouthberkeley/site/default.asp McCluer South-Berkeley High School]." [[Ferguson-Florissant School District]]. Retrieved on June 13, 2009.
  31. Bosenbecker, Ray. ''So Where'd You Go to High School?'' Virginia Publishing Corporation. 2008. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=GJf3dxtJpz0C&dq=%22Berkeley+School+District%22+Missouri&pg=PT101 94]. Retrieved on June 13, 2009.

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