Barracoon

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title: "Barracoon" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["atlantic-slave-trade", "imprisonment-and-detention", "barracks", "slave-cabins-and-quarters"] description: "Historic barracks used for enslaved or criminals" topic_path: "general/atlantic-slave-trade" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barracoon" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Historic barracks used for enslaved or criminals ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Slave_baracoon,_Sierra_Leone,_1849.jpg" caption="Slave baracoon, Sierra Leone, 1849"] ::

A barracoon is a type of barracks used historically for the internment of enslaved or criminal human beings. (The term is an adaptation of Portuguese barracão, an augmentative form of the Catalan loanword barraca ('hut') through Spanish barracón.)

In the Atlantic slave trade, captured individuals were temporarily transported to and imprisoned at barracoons along the coast of West Africa, where they awaited forced transportation across the Atlantic Ocean. A barracoon simplified the slave trader's job of keeping the people destined for slavery alive and in captivity, with the barracks being closely guarded and the captives being fed and allowed exercise.

The barracoons varied in size and design, from small enclosures adjacent to the businesses of European traders to larger protected buildings. The amount of time enslaved persons spent inside a barracoon depended on their health as well as the availability of slave ships.

References

References

1. ''Collins English Dictionary''. HarperCollins Publishers. 1991. {{ISBN. 0-00-433286-5
2. Rodriguez, Junius P.. (1997). "The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, Volume 1". ABC-CLIO.
3. Lloyd, Christopher. (1968). "The Navy and the Slave Trade: The Suppression of the African Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Century". Routledge.
4. Gomez, Michael Angelo. (1998). "Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South". UNC Press.
5. (2013). "Freedom On My Mind". Bedford/St.Martens.

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