Bāṇabhaṭṭa
7th-century Sanskrit writer and poet
title: "Bāṇabhaṭṭa" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["sanskrit-writers", "scholars-from-bihar", "history-of-bihar", "sanskrit-poets", "7th-century-indian-poets", "indian-male-novelists", "indian-male-poets", "indian-male-biographers"] description: "7th-century Sanskrit writer and poet" topic_path: "history" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bāṇabhaṭṭa" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary 7th-century Sanskrit writer and poet ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox person"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Bāṇabhaṭṭa |
| occupation | Poet, writer |
| works | Harshacharita, Kadambari |
| father | Chitrabhānu |
| mother | Rājadevi |
| birth_place | Pritikuta, Pushyabhuti Empire (present-day Bihar, India) |
| children | Bhūṣaṇabhaṭṭa (son) |
| relatives | Mayūrabhaṭṭa (brother-in-law) |
| :: |
| name = Bāṇabhaṭṭa | occupation = Poet, writer | works = Harshacharita, Kadambari | father = Chitrabhānu | mother = Rājadevi | birth_place = Pritikuta, Pushyabhuti Empire (present-day Bihar, India) | children = Bhūṣaṇabhaṭṭa (son) | relatives = Mayūrabhaṭṭa (brother-in-law) Bāṇabhaṭṭa () was a 7th-century Sanskrit prose writer and poet from India. He was the court poet of Emperor Harsha, during his reign at Kanyakubja. Bāna's principal works include a biography of Harsha, the Harshacharita and the novel Kadambari. Bāṇa died before finishing the novel and it was completed by his son Bhūṣaṇabhaṭṭa. Both these works are noted texts of Sanskrit literature. The other works attributed to him are the Caṇḍikāśataka and a drama, the Pārvatīpariṇaya. Banabhatta gets an applause as "Banochhistam Jagatsarvam" meaning Bana has described everything in this world and nothing is left.
Biography
A detailed account regarding his ancestry and early life can be reconstructed from the introductory verses attached to the Kadambari and the first two ucchāvasas of the Harṣacarita, while the circumstances behind the composition of the Harṣacarita are described in the third ucchāvasa of the text. Harsacarita is considered as the first Indian work which may be regarded as a historical biography. It gives a vivid picture of life in the Indian countryside.
Bāna was born to Chitrabhānu and Rājadevi in the village of Pritikuta in a Kanyakubja Brahmin family. His mother died early leaving him in the loving care of his father. His father married again and had two more sons. After the death of his father when he was 14, Bāṇa led a colourful and wandering life with his half-brothers for a period but later came back to his native village. Here, on a summer day, on receiving a letter from Krishna, a cousin of Emperor Harsha, he met the emperor while he was camping near the town of Manitara. After receiving Bāna with mock signs of anger, the emperor showed him much favor.
Works
- Bana (tr. G. Layne), Bāṇabhaṭṭa Kādambarī. A Classic Sanskrit Story of Magical Transformations (New York: Garland, 1991).
- Harshacharita: The Harshacharita () is the biography of Indian emperor Harsha by Banabhatta. The Harshacharita was the first composition of Bana and is considered to be the beginning of the writing of historical poetic works in the Sanskrit language.
References
- The Harsacharita of Bana. Translated by E. B. Cowell and F. W. Thomas. London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1897, 4–34.
Biography Books
References
- "Sthanvishvara (historical region, India)". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- Amaresh Datta. (1988). "Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: devraj to jyoti". Sahitya Akademi.
- Sreedharan, E, "A Manual of Historical Research Methodology." Trivandrum, Centre for South Indian Studies, 2007, {{ISBN
- "History Of Ancient And Early Medieval India From The Stone Age To The 12th Century". Penguin Books Limited.
- J. Krishnamoorthy. "Makers of Indian literature". Sahitya Akademi.
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