Balaoan

---

title: "Balaoan" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["municipalities-of-la-union", "populated-places-established-in-1704", "1704-establishments-in-the-spanish-empire"] description: "Municipality in La Union, Philippines" topic_path: "geography/spain" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balaoan" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Municipality in La Union, Philippines ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

Field	Value
	name
image_skyline	{{Photomontage
photo1a	BalaoanChurchjf9582 07.JPG
photo2a	Sunset Hues Beyond Immuki Island.jpg
photo2b	FvfBalaoanLU0461 20.JPG
size	250
spacing	5
color	transparent
border	0 }}
image_caption	Saint Nicholas of Tolentino Parish Church, Sunset in Immuki Island & National Highway along Balaoan
image_flag	Flag_of_Balaoan,_La_Union.png
flag_size	120x80px
image_seal	Balaoan La Union.png
seal_size	100x80px
image_map
map_caption
mapframe	yes
pushpin_map	Philippines
pushpin_label_position	left
pushpin_map_caption	Location within the
coordinates
settlement_type
subdivision_type	Country
subdivision_name	Philippines
subdivision_type1	Region
subdivision_name1
subdivision_type2	Province
subdivision_name2
official_name
nickname	The Sea Urchin Capital of the North
subdivision_type3	District
subdivision_name3
established_title	Founded
parts_type	Barangays
parts_style	para
p1	(see Barangays)
leader_title	Mayor
leader_name	Carlo Castor U. Concepcion
leader_title1	Vice Mayor
leader_name1	Aleli U. Concepcion
leader_title2	Representative
leader_name2	Francisco Paolo P. Ortega V
leader_title3	Municipal Council
leader_name3	{{PH Town Council
1
2	Joanna Katrina L. Ledda
3	Rogelio O. Concepcion
4	Rogelio E. Opinaldo
5	Michael D. Marron
6	Rosie M. Is-isa
7	Herminia M. Ordinario
8	Emiliana P. Portacio
9	Marife C. Hermosura
leader_title4	Electorate
leader_name4	voters ([electorate_point_in_time}}
government_type
government_footnotes
elevation_m
elevation_max_m	311
elevation_min_m	0
elevation_footnotes
area_footnotes
area_total_km2
population_footnotes
population_total
population_as_of
population_density_km2	auto
population_blank1_title	Households
population_blank1
timezone	PST
utc_offset	+8
postal_code_type	ZIP code
postal_code
postal2_code_type
postal2_code
area_code_type
area_code
website
demographics_type1	Economy
demographics1_title1
demographics1_info1
demographics1_title2	Poverty incidence
demographics1_info2	% ()
demographics1_title3	Revenue
demographics1_info3	PHP 1,067,287,083.40 billion (410.46%) (2021)
demographics1_title4	Revenue rank
demographics1_title5	Assets
demographics1_info5	PHP 1,757,187,696.71 billion (99.14%) (2021)
demographics1_title6	Assets rank
demographics1_title7	IRA
demographics1_title8	Equity
demographics1_info8	PHP 1,700,436,716.76 billion (112.55%) (2021)
demographics1_title9	Expenditure
demographics1_info9	PHP 175,850,099.75 million (-42.80%) (2021)
demographics1_title10	Liabilities
demographics1_info10	PHP 56,750,979.95 million (-31.10%) (2021)
demographics_type2	Service provider
demographics2_title1	Electricity
demographics2_info1
demographics2_title2	Water
demographics2_title3	Telecommunications
demographics2_title4	Cable TV
blank_name_sec1
blank_info_sec1
blank1_name_sec1	Native languages
blank1_info_sec1
blank2_name_sec1	Crime index
blank1_name_sec2	Major religions
blank2_name_sec2	Feast date
blank3_name_sec2	Catholic diocese
blank4_name_sec2	Patron saint
::

| name = | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = BalaoanChurchjf9582 07.JPG | photo2a = Sunset Hues Beyond Immuki Island.jpg | photo2b = FvfBalaoanLU0461 20.JPG | size = 250 | spacing = 5 | color = transparent | border = 0 }} | image_caption = Saint Nicholas of Tolentino Parish Church, Sunset in Immuki Island & National Highway along Balaoan | image_flag = Flag_of_Balaoan,_La_Union.png | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = Balaoan La Union.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = | map_caption = | mapframe = yes | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the | coordinates = | settlement_type = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Philippines | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = | official_name = | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = The Sea Urchin Capital of the North | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = Founded | established_date = | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = (see Barangays) | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Carlo Castor U. Concepcion | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Aleli U. Concepcion | leader_title2 = Representative | leader_name2 = Francisco Paolo P. Ortega V | leader_title3 = Municipal Council | leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council | 1 = | 2=Joanna Katrina L. Ledda | 3=Rogelio O. Concepcion | 4=Rogelio E. Opinaldo | 5=Michael D. Marron | 6=Rosie M. Is-isa | 7=Herminia M. Ordinario | 8=Emiliana P. Portacio | 9=Marife C. Hermosura | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|) | government_type = | government_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_max_m = 311 | elevation_min_m = 0 | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_min_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = Households | population_blank1 = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = | postal2_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | website = | demographics_type1 = Economy | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = | demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence | demographics1_info2 = % () | demographics1_title3 = Revenue | demographics1_info3 = PHP 1,067,287,083.40 billion (410.46%) (2021) | demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank | demographics1_info4 = | demographics1_title5 = Assets | demographics1_info5 = PHP 1,757,187,696.71 billion (99.14%) (2021) | demographics1_title6 = Assets rank | demographics1_info6 = | demographics1_title7 = IRA | demographics1_info7 = | demographics1_title8 = Equity | demographics1_info8 = PHP 1,700,436,716.76 billion (112.55%) (2021) | demographics1_title9 = Expenditure | demographics1_info9 = PHP 175,850,099.75 million (-42.80%) (2021) | demographics1_title10 = Liabilities | demographics1_info10 = PHP 56,750,979.95 million (-31.10%) (2021) | demographics_type2 = Service provider | demographics2_title1 = Electricity | demographics2_info1 = | demographics2_title2 = Water | demographics2_info2 = | demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications | demographics2_info3 = | demographics2_title4 = Cable TV | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = | demographics2_info5 = | demographics2_title6 = | demographics2_info6 = | demographics2_title7 = | demographics2_info7 = | demographics2_title8 = | demographics2_info8 = | demographics2_title9 = | demographics2_info9 = | demographics2_title10 = | demographics2_info10 = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index | blank2_info_sec1 = | blank3_name_sec1 = | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | short_description = | footnotes =

Balaoan, officially the Municipality of Balaoan (; ), is a coastal municipality in the province of La Union, Philippines. According to the , it has a population of people.

Etymology

The name "Balaoan" is derived from the Iloco words bala, meaning "bullets," and aoan or awan, meaning "none" or "no more." Historical records show that the town's name has also been spelled as "Balauan" or "Balaoang" in earlier times. One account attributes the name to the bravery of early Ilocano settlers who defended their territory against invaders armed with superior weaponry. When their supply of ammunition was exhausted, they continued to fight with bolos and bare hands, shouting “Bala! Aoan!” (“Bullets! No more!”). This act of resilience is believed to have inspired the town's name.

Another interpretation suggests a more playful origin. It is said that local inhabitants teased Spanish soldiers who patrolled the area by asking, “Aoan bala?” (“No bullets?”), referring to whether their firearms were loaded. Over time, the phrase evolved into "Balaoan," which became the official name of the town.

Several barangays in Balaoan also have names that hold historical or cultural significance.

The barangay Dr. Camilo Osias (Poblacion) is named after Dr. Camilo Osias, a native of the town who was a distinguished Filipino politician and twice served briefly as President of the Senate of the Philippines.

Nagsabaran, composed of Nagsabaran Norte and Nagsabaran Sur, is derived from the Ilocano word sabar, meaning "to branch out," referencing the national road that diverges in this area. Pantar, which includes Pantar Norte and Pantar Sur, originates from the Ilocano term pantar, meaning "lively."

History

Early history

The early history of town, centers around a settlement of the Samtoy people (Ilocanos) along its pristine white coastal bay, known as Purao (Puraw), which means "white" in the Iloco language. This settlement was a flourishing emporium for trade between the lowlanders and the highland Igorots, exchanging gold, porcelain, silk (abel), cotton, beeswax, honey, beads, precious minerals, and locally crafted burnáy (stoneware jars) to its neighboring such as the Igorots and Pangasinans even the Chinese and Japanese. Historian William Henry Scott noted that, as early as 1592, Balaoan was recognized as being "rich in gold" due to its proximity to the gold mines of the Cordilleras.

In 1572, Spanish conquistador Juan de Salcedo arrived at Purao and attempted to persuade the natives to pay tribute to Spain. The locals resisted, leading to a confrontation that resulted in bloodshed. Following the battle, the river Purao was renamed "Darigayos" (now part of Luna, La Union), derived from the Iloco words dara (blood) and ayos (flowed), signifying "where blood flowed."

Spanish Colonization

Balaoan is one of the oldest municipalities of the old Ilocos province, established by Augustinian friars during the 16th century, a time of Spanish expansion in the region. Initially an “encomienda” administered by Christoval Guiral, the settlement encompassed several "rancherias" and catechumens, including areas now part of Namacpacan (Luna), Bangar, Santol, and Sudipen. Historian Adriel Obar Miemban posits that the town’s founding occurred in 1587, based on records from early Spanish friars Julian Martin and Salvador Font. Another historian, Alberto Lacsamana, specifically dates its establishment to April 25, 1587. Balaoan was initially referred to as the ministry of Purao, under the administration of the Augustinians, with San Nicolas de Tolentino as its patron saint. The town celebrates his feast day on September 10.

The Spanish civil government of Balaoan was likely established in 1704 under the Spanish Maura Law. The town's name is believed to have been changed to Balaoan in 1739. During this period, Diego Silang, a prominent Ilocano revolutionary—ordered the town’s gobernadorcillo to rally the support of the nearby Igorots in his anti-Spanish campaign. The local society was divided into two classes: the babaknang or agtuturay (the principalia, who spoke Castilian), and the cailianes (the commoners, who spoke Ilocano, Kankanaey, Ibaloi, or Pangasinense).

In 1818, the Real Cedula divided the old Ilocos province into Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur, with Balaoan, Bangar, and Namacpacan (Luna) becoming the three southernmost towns of Ilocos Sur. On March 2, 1850, the Province of La Union was created, and Balaoan, along with its neighboring towns, was incorporated into the new province. Under Spanish governance, the Tribunal Municipal served as the town’s governing council, supported by Cabezas de Barangay (barangay heads) and the Juez de Paz (Justice of the Peace), who handled civil and criminal cases. The Cuadrilleros, or rural police, maintained peace and order.

The Siete Mártires

Balaoan is renowned for being the first northern town of La Union to rise against Spanish colonial rule. A secret society of Insurrectos was organized here, aiming to revolt against Spain. Seven young men: Luciano Resurreccion, Primo Ostrea, Artemio Ostrea, Fernando Ostrea, Patricio Lopez, Rufino Zambrano, and Mariano Peralta were executed for their revolutionary activities and are now collectively remembered as the Siete Mártires. Among them, Fernando Ostrea survived a thigh wound and escaped execution. Pardoned by the authorities, he later became the town’s vice president and led subsequent uprisings against Spain and the United States. Balaoan was among the last northern towns where Spanish troops made their final stand in 1898.

Philippine Revolution

During the Filipino Revolution, Balaoan hosted President Emilio Aguinaldo during his escape to the north on November 20, 1899. Aguinaldo stayed overnight in Balaoan and departed on November 21 for Ilocos Sur. Notably, Aguinaldo narrowly escaped assassination by loyalists of General Antonio Luna from nearby Namacpacan, who sought revenge for Luna’s murder.

Balaoan played a significant role in the Filipino-American War. Colonel Aniceto Angeles, a close aide of General Manuel Tinio, led revolutionary forces in the area, conducting battles against American troops between June 29, 1900, and April 3, 1901. One notable victory occurred at Sitio Kalungboyan, where Angeles and his men defeated a company of American soldiers without incurring casualties. However, Angeles was later executed in Bangar, along with two other revolutionaries. Another local figure, Vicente Orfiano, was credited with saving Balaoan’s public buildings and many lives during the conflict. Crispulo Patajo’s efforts to subdue the revolutionaries ultimately led to the town’s pacification and the flight of resistance fighters to Ilocos Sur.

In November 28, 1899, American General Young appointed Don Juan Rodriguez as Municipal President of Balaoan, a position he held until April 1901. Despite the establishment of an American civil government, resistance persisted among the Katipuneros encamped in Balaoan’s mountains, maintaining the town’s legacy of defiance and resilience throughout its history.

American Colonization

The town became an American territory after the Spanish-American War in 1898 when the Philippines was ceded to the United States under the Treaty of Paris. Following the Philippine-American War (1899–1902), La Union was reorganized under American colonial administration.

Japanese Occupation

The Imperial Japanese started its occupation of the town in December 1941 after securing Vigan and Laoag, Colonel Kanno and General Shizuichi Tanaka's detachments advanced south along Route 3. After overcoming Philippine defenses in Bacnotan, they reached San Fernando, La Union, by December 22. The Japanese 14th Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Masaharu Homma, had also landed at Lingayen Gulf, gaining control of key areas in Pangasinan and La Union. This marked the beginning of Japanese occupation in Northern Luzon, including the Lingayen Gulf region, which remained under Japanese control for three years, until it was recaptured by Allied forces in 1945. By September 12, 1945, the town was liberated from Imperial Japan by American and Filipino forces.

Geography

The Municipality of Balaoan is located in the northern part of La Union province. It is bordered by Bacnotan to the south, Bangar to the north, Luna and South China Sea to the west, and Santol to the east.

Barangay Paraoir, located along the South China Sea, is known for its pristine coastal community. Balaoan can be reached from Manila by traveling along the MacArthur Highway or by flying into San Fernando Airport.

Covering a land area of 6,870 hectares (17,000 acres), Balaoan consists primarily of agricultural lands, which make up 4.3% of the total area of La Union province. The town is classified into different land types, with 2,551 hectares designated as lowland, 3,577 hectares as upland, and 322 hectares as the poblacion area. The seashores extend over 7,200 hectares. Balaoan is home to one river Maragayap River, six esteros/creeks, and 50 canals.

The town’s existing land use includes 3,755 hectares of agricultural areas, 91.86 hectares of bareland, 710.41 hectares of grassland/shrubland, 202.08 hectares of wetland, 1,508 hectares of forest/wooded areas, and 177.65 hectares of built-up areas.

Balaoan is situated 29.48 km from the provincial capital San Fernando, and 295.35 km from the country's capital city of Manila.

Barangays

Politically, Balaoan is divided into 36 barangays, which include 27 lowland barangays, 7 upland barangays, and 2 coastal barangays. Each barangay is further subdivided into puroks, and some also have sitios.

• Almeida
• Antonino
• Apatut
• Ar-arampang
• Baracbac Este
• Baracbac Oeste
• Bet-ang
• Bulbulala
• Bungol
• Butubut Este
• Butubut Norte
• Butubut Oeste
• Butubut Sur
• Cabuaan Oeste
• Calliat
• Calungbuyan
• Camiling
• Dr. Camilo Osias Poblacion
• Guinaburan
• Masupe
• Nagsabaran Norte
• Nagsabaran Sur
• Nalasin
• Napaset
• Pagbennecan
• Pagleddegan
• Pantar Norte
• Pantar Sur
• Pa-o
• Paraoir
• Patpata
• Sablut
• San Pablo
• Sinapangan Norte
• Sinapangan Sur
• Tallipugo

Climate

| location = Balaoan, La Union | width = auto | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 30 | Jan low C = 21 | Feb high C = 31 | Feb low C = 22 | Mar high C = 33 | Mar low C = 23 | Apr high C = 33 | Apr low C = 25 | May high C = 32 | May low C = 26 | Jun high C = 31 | Jun low C = 26 | Jul high C = 30 | Jul low C = 26 | Aug high C = 30 | Aug low C = 25 | Sep high C = 30 | Sep low C = 25 | Oct high C = 31 | Oct low C = 24 | Nov high C = 31 | Nov low C = 23 | Dec high C = 31 | Dec low C = 22 | Jan precipitation mm = 42 | Feb precipitation mm = 48 | Mar precipitation mm = 74 | Apr precipitation mm = 110 | May precipitation mm = 269 | Jun precipitation mm = 275 | Jul precipitation mm = 362 | Aug precipitation mm = 325 | Sep precipitation mm = 330 | Oct precipitation mm = 306 | Nov precipitation mm = 126 | Dec precipitation mm = 61 | Jan rain days = 11.2 | Feb rain days = 12.0 | Mar rain days = 17.1 | Apr rain days = 21.2 | May rain days = 27.1 | Jun rain days = 26.8 | Jul rain days = 28.1 | Aug rain days = 27.0 | Sep rain days = 26.0 | Oct rain days = 24.5 | Nov rain days = 17.7 | Dec rain days = 12.4 | source 1 = Meteoblue | url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/balaoan_philippines_1728439 | title = Balaoan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall | publisher = Meteoblue | accessdate = 26 April 2020 }} | date = 26 April 2020

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Balaoan was 40,339 people, with a density of {{sigfig|40,339/68.70|2}} PD/km2.

| align= none | title= Population census of | 1903 = | 1918 = | 1939 = | 1948 = | 1960 = | 1970 = | 1975 = | 1980 = | 1990 = | 1995 = | 2000 = | 2007 = | 2010 = | 2015 = | 2020 = | 2024 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Language

The dominant language spoken in Balaoan is Ilocano.

Economy

Balaoan is a first class municipality and its economy is primarily based on agriculture, particularly farming and fishing. Rice is the main agricultural product, with the municipality being more than sufficient in its production. The first Rice Processing Center in La Union is located in Barangay Bet-ang. In addition to rice, Balaoan is known for producing high-quality Virginia tobacco, which is harvested from January to April.

The town also produces a variety of fruits and vegetables, which are cultivated both on farms and in backyards. Livestock, poultry, and marine products provide significant sources of income for local farmers and fishermen. Balaoan is particularly renowned for its sea urchin production in Barangays Paraoir and Almeida, which is the town's One Town, One Product (OTOP), as well as its seaweed farming.

Barangay Ar-arampang is the primary producer of handicrafts in Balaoan, providing a source of income for the unemployed in the area.

According to the 2016 Socioeconomic report of the town, the following data highlights the agricultural productivity:

• Palay/Rice: 2,421 hectares, 686.5 tons, 152% sufficiency level
• Corn: 15 hectares, 60 tons, -316% sufficiency level
• Fruits and vegetables: 193.9 hectares, 3,878 tons, 318% sufficiency level
• Leafy vegetables: 12 hectares, 120 tons, 74% sufficiency level
• Fruits: 25.5 hectares, 933.5 tons, 165% sufficiency level
• Legumes: 44 hectares, 88 tons, 215% sufficiency level
• Root crops: 13.1 hectares, 183.4 tons, 163% sufficiency level
• Fish (inland and capture): 11.2 hectares, 10.8 tons, 9.5 tons, -22% sufficiency level

The town’s agricultural outputs demonstrate a strong local economy driven by diverse farming and fishing industries.

Festivities

Balaoan celebrates its Parochial Fiesta (Saint Nicholas of Tolentino Parish Church) every September 9 and 10, and the Panagyaman Festival from December 18 to 22. The Panagyaman Festival is a celebration of gratitude for the bountiful agricultural harvest and all of God's blessings bestowed upon the townspeople. The festival is highlighted by colorful street dancing, the Mutya ng Balaoan and Little Miss Balaoan beauty contests, People's Night (Rabii Daguiti Umili), an Awards Night, and other fun-filled activities. These four days of festivities are a grand celebration for all Balaoñios.

Government

Local government

Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

Balaoan, belonging to the first congressional district of the province of La Union, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

::data[format=table title="Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022){{Cite web |title=2019 National and Local Elections |url=https://comelec.gov.ph/php-tpls-attachments/2019NLE/ElectionResults/2019NLE_LIst_of_Elected_CityMun_Candidates.pdf |access-date=March 5, 2022 |website=Commission on Elections}}"]

Position	Name
Congressman	Pablo C. Ortega
Mayor	Aleli U. Concepcion
Vice-Mayor	Carlo Castor U. Concepcion
Councilors	Joanna Katrina L. Ledda
Rogelio O. Concepcion
Rogelio E. Opinaldo
Michael D. Marron
Rosie M. Is-isa
Herminia M. Ordinario
Emiliana P. Portacio
Marife C. Hermosura
::

Education

The Balaoan Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public elementary and high schools.

Primary and elementary Schools

• Almeida Elementary School
• Apatut Elementary School (Apatut)
• Ar-arampang Elementary School (Ar- Arampang, Balaoan)
• Balaoan Central School (Antonino and Cabua-an)
• Balaoan Christian Foundation (Nalasin)
• Bulbulala Elementary School (Bulbulala)
• Bungol Elementary School (Bungol)
• Butubut Elementary School (Butubut Sur)
• Butubut Norte Elementary School (Butubut Norte)
• Calliat Elementary School (Calliat)
• Guinaburan Elementary School (Guinaburan)
• Masupe Elementary School (Masupe)
• Nagsabaran Sur Elementary School (Nsgsabaran Sur)
• Osias Educational Foundation (Dr. Camilo Osias)
• Pantar Norte Elementary School (Pantar Norte)
• Pantar Sur Elementary School (Pantar Sur)
• Paraoir Elementary School (Paraoir)
• Patpata Elementary School (Patpata)
• San Nicolas Academy (Dr. Camilo Osias, Nalasin and Antonino)
• Sinapangan Norte Elementary School (Sinapangan Norte)
• Sinapangan Sur Elementary School (Tal-lipugo)

Secondary Schools

• Bungol National High School (Bungol)
• Butubut National High School (Butubut Norte)
• Castor Z. Concepcion Memorial National High School (Nalasin and Antonino)
• Osias Educational Foundation (Dr. Camilo Osias)
• Paraoir National High School
• San Nicolas Academy
• Sinapangan National High School (Tal-lipugo)

Notable personalities

• Camilo Osías, former Senator
• Magnolia Antonino, former Senator

Gallery

File:FvfBalaoanLU0461 09.JPG|Welcome arch File:BalalaoanPlazaj9667 16.JPG|Municipal hall File:BalaoanLaUnionjf9627 32.JPG|Public market File:BalaoanLaUnionjf9627 40.JPG|Street view File:FvfBalaoanLU3665 18.JPG|Tricycle terminal File:St. Nicholas of Tolentino Parish Church, Balaoan, La Union.jpg|St. Nicholas of Tolentino Parish Church

References

References

1. {{DILG detail
2. "History of Balaoan".
3. Provincial Government of La Union. "History".
4. (1974). "The Discovery of the Igorots". New Day Publishers.
5. (June 2019). "About CSF History". City Government of San Fernando, La Union.
6. "HyperWar: US Army in WWII: Fall of the Philippines [Chapter 6]".
7. (2016). "Profile of Balaoan: Social-Economic Profile".
8. "Balaoan Products".
9. "Balaoan Feast / Festivals".
10. "2019 National and Local Elections".
11. (January 15, 2021). "Masterlist of Schools".

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