Backbarrow
Village in Cumbria, England
title: "Backbarrow" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["villages-in-cumbria", "westmorland-and-furness", "furness"] description: "Village in Cumbria, England" topic_path: "general/villages-in-cumbria" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backbarrow" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Village in Cumbria, England ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox UK place"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| country | England |
| official_name | Backbarrow |
| label_position | top |
| coordinates | |
| static_image_name | Backbarrow bridge - geograph.org.uk - 1226733.jpg |
| static_image_caption | The bridge at Backbarrow |
| civil_parish | Haverthwaite |
| unitary_england | Westmorland and Furness |
| lieutenancy_england | Cumbria |
| region | North West England |
| constituency_westminster | Westmorland and Lonsdale |
| post_town | ULVERSTON |
| postcode_district | LA12 |
| postcode_area | LA |
| dial_code | 015395 |
| os_grid_reference | SD355849 |
| pushpin_map | United Kingdom South Lakeland |
| pushpin_map_caption | Location in South Lakeland |
| :: |
| country = England | official_name = Backbarrow | label_position = top | coordinates = | static_image_name = Backbarrow bridge - geograph.org.uk - 1226733.jpg | static_image_caption = The bridge at Backbarrow | civil_parish = Haverthwaite | population = |unitary_england = Westmorland and Furness |lieutenancy_england = Cumbria | region = North West England | constituency_westminster = Westmorland and Lonsdale | post_town = ULVERSTON | postcode_district = LA12 | postcode_area = LA | dial_code = 015395 | os_grid_reference = SD355849 | pushpin_map = United Kingdom South Lakeland | pushpin_map_caption = Location in South Lakeland
Backbarrow is a village in the Lake District National Park in England. It lies on the River Leven about 5 miles (8 km) northeast of Ulverston in Furness in the county of Cumbria.
History
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Backbarrow1.jpg" caption="Remains of Backbarrow ironworks"] ::
Backbarrow probably grew during the Elizabethan period, due to the corn mills that were built along the river. Earlier mills at the site had been owned by Furness Abbey, which by this time had been dissolved. Development increased due to the iron furnace that was built in Backbarrow in 1711. The furnace has been described as the first efficient blast furnace. The cotton mills continued to grow in size during the Victorian period.
In 1868 an extension of the Furness Railway was built through the village to transport iron and products from the mills. Though the line was closed in the 1960s with the demise of the ironworks, the section from Haverthwaite to Lakeside, which passes through Backbarrow, remains open as a heritage railway (see Lakeside and Haverthwaite Railway).
Backbarrow was particularly associated with the production of the blue pigment ultramarine, or "dolly blue". The ultramarine factory was established in an old mill building by the Lancashire Ultramarine Company, then purchased by Reckitt & Sons in 1928.{{Cite book |title=The History of Reckitt and Sons Limited |last=Reckitt |first=Basil N. |publisher=A Brown & Sons |year=1958 |page=75
Backbarrow was hit by the nationwide floods of November 2009, as the River Leven overflowed causing severe damage to the bridge's walls and both parts of the Whitewater Hotel, as well as the Swan Hotel in Newby Bridge, 1.3 miles further up the river.
In 2010 the Lakeland Motor Museum relocated from Holker Hall to the former site of the Reckitt's Blue Dye Works carton packaging sheds in Backbarrow.
Geography and environment
The growth of the National Park led to an increase in tourism in the region. In particular, Backbarrow has great views of the turbulent nature of the River Leven, just south of Windermere. The river has also been used to develop a small hydro-electric plant, installed in 2000, generating electricity for the National Grid.
Notable people
- Wilfred Lancaster (1904 – 1987), professional association footballer
References
- Cumbria County History Trust: Upper Holker (nb: provisional research only - see Talk page)
- BBC page about the Dolly Blue (ultramarine) factory
- Backbarrow Ironworks 1711-1966
References
- [[Harrison Ainslie]]
- "Report - - Backbarrow Ironworks, Cumbria, Aug 2013 | Industrial Sites".
- (2014-03-11). "Backbarrow ironworks: Development hope for historical site". BBC News.
- "Lake District flood - Friday 20th November 2009 - StridingEdge".
- "Cumbria flooding: Backbarrow hotels flooded".
- (2017). "Cumbria's Industrial Past". Cumbria Industrial History Society.
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::