Awat County

Quality 0.50 · 1 view · Updated 2 months ago

title: "Awat County" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["county-level-divisions-of-xinjiang", "aksu-prefecture"] topic_path: "general/county-level-divisions-of-xinjiang" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awat_County" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

FieldValue
nameAwat County
native_nameug-Arab

| | other_name | | | pushpin_label_position | right | | pushpin_map | Xinjiang#China | | pushpin_map_caption | Location of the seat in Xinjiang | | pushpin_label | Awat | | pushpin_mapsize | 275 | | parts | 5 towns, 3 townships | | parts_type | Township-level divisions | | settlement_type | County | | image_map | Location of Awat within Xinjiang (China).png | | map_caption | Location of the county in Aksu Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang | | subdivision_type | Country | | subdivision_name | China | | subdivision_type1 | Autonomous region | | subdivision_name1 | Xinjiang | | subdivision_type2 | Prefecture | | subdivision_name2 | Aksu | | seat_type | County seat | | seat | Awat Town | | demographics_type2 | Ethnic groups | | demographics2_title1 | Major ethnic groups | | demographics2_info1 | Uyghur, Han Chinese | | area_total_km2 | 13,017.89 | | population_total | 242,481 | | population_as_of | 2020 | | population_footnotes | | | population_density_km2 | auto | | population_density_urban_km2 | auto | | coordinates | | | timezone | China Standard | | utc_offset | +8 | | postal_code_type | Postal code | | postal_code | 843200 | | website | | ::

|name = Awat County |native_name = ug-Arab

|other_name = |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map = Xinjiang#China |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the seat in Xinjiang |pushpin_label = Awat |pushpin_mapsize = 275 |parts = 5 towns, 3 townships |parts_type = Township-level divisions |settlement_type = County |image_skyline = |image_map = Location of Awat within Xinjiang (China).png |map_caption = Location of the county in Aksu Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = China |subdivision_type1 = Autonomous region |subdivision_name1 = Xinjiang |subdivision_type2 = Prefecture |subdivision_name2 = Aksu |seat_type = County seat |seat = Awat Town |demographics_type2 = Ethnic groups |demographics2_title1 = Major ethnic groups |demographics2_info1 = Uyghur, Han Chinese |area_total_km2 = 13,017.89 |area_footnotes = |population_total = 242,481 |population_as_of = 2020 |population_footnotes = |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_urban_km2 = auto |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |coordinates = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |postal_code_type =Postal code |postal_code =843200 |website =
|ibox-order=ug, zh |title=Awat County |s=阿瓦提县 |t=阿瓦提縣 |w=A¹-wa³-tʻi² Hsien⁴ |p=Āwǎtí Xiàn |uig=ئاۋات ناھىيىسى |uly=Awat Nahiyisi |uyy=Avat Naⱨiyisi |sgs=Awat Nahiyisi |usy=Ават Наһийиси |order=st Awat County () is a county in Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. Awat County is located on the southern foot of the Tian Shan mountain range and on the northern edge of the Taklamakan Desert.

History

The term "Awat" translates from Uyghur to signify "prosperity". The region surrounding Awat County was formerly known as "Dolang," the ancestral home of the "Dolang people," an old Uyghur tribe. Subsequently, a significant influx of peasants settled in the region, resulting in a population surge, an expansion of cultivated land, and a daily transformation of the landscape, prompting the renaming to Awat.

During the Han dynasty, it was part of . During the Tang dynasty, it was part of Gumo Prefecture. In 1883, was established, with Awat falling under its control. In 1913, the area was part of the three, four, and five districts of Aksu County; in 1922, Awat County was established. Awat County was established in 1930, initially part of Aksu Dao, and subsequently became part of the Aksu District Administrator's Office in 1933. In 1943, it pertains to the Aksu Administrative Inspector General's Office. The People's Government of the County of Awat was officially created in 1950. Subsequently, it has been governed by the Aksu Commissioner's Office and the Aksu Regional Administrative Office.

On January 23, 2013, the People's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Xin Zheng Xin [2013] No. 17) sanctioned the transfer of 474.208 square kilometers of Awat County to Aral City's administration.

Administrative divisions

Awat County is made up of seven towns, two townships and one other area:

::data[format=table]

NameSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinUyghur (UEY)Uyghur Latin (ULY)Administrative division codeNotes
Towns
Awat Town阿瓦提镇zhئاۋات بازىرىug652928100
Ghoruchol Town乌鲁却勒镇zhغورۇچۆل بازىرىug652928101formerly Ghoruchol Township (乌鲁却勒乡)
Besheriq Town拜什艾日克镇zhبەشئېرىق بازىرىug652928102formerly Besheriq Township (拜什艾日克乡)
Tamtoghraq Town塔木托格拉克镇zhتامتوغراق بازىرىug652928103formerly Tamtoghraq Township (تامتوغراق يېزىسى / 塔木托格拉克乡)
Yengierik Town英艾日克镇zhيېڭىئېرىق بازىرىug652928104formerly Yengierik Township (يېڭىئېرىق يېزىسى / 英艾日克乡)
Aybagh Town阿依巴格镇zhئايباغ بازىرىug652928105formerly Aybagh Township (ئايباغ يېزىسى / 阿依巴格乡)
Sanhe Town三河镇zhسەنخې بازىرىug652928106Established on 30 December 2020
Townships
Dolan Township多浪乡zhدولان يېزىسىug652928203
Baytoghraq Township巴格托格拉克乡zhبايتوغراق يېزىسىug652928204
::

Demographics

|type=China |percentages = pagr |2000|209654 |2010|237562 |footnote = |}}

As of 1999, 81.59% of the population of Awat (Awati) County was Uyghur and 17.74% of the population was Han Chinese.

According to the 2010 Sixth Population Census, the total resident population of Awati County was 237,562. As of 2015, 217,722 of the 262,842 residents of the county were Uyghur, 42,960 were Han Chinese, 2,160 were from other ethnic groups.

Climate

|metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Awat, elevation 1044 m, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) |Jan record high C = 8.2 |Jan record low C = -26.0 |Feb record high C = 14.6 |Feb record low C = -25.0 |Mar record high C = 27.8 |Mar record low C = -12.1 |Apr record high C = 35.6 |Apr record low C = -3.0 |May record high C = 36.2 |May record low C = 2.2 |Jun record high C = 38.3 |Jun record low C = 7.4 |Jul record high C = 39.0 |Jul record low C = 8.2 |Aug record high C = 39.2 |Aug record low C = 8.0 |Sep record high C = 34.1 |Sep record low C = 3.3 |Oct record high C = 29.8 |Oct record low C = -5.5 |Nov record high C = 22.1 |Nov record low C = -14.1 |Dec record high C = 10.9 |Dec record low C = -21.9 |year high C = |year low C = |year high F = |year low F = |Jan high C = -0.5 |Feb high C = 5.9 |Mar high C = 15.0 |Apr high C = 23.5 |May high C = 28.0 |Jun high C = 31.0 |Jul high C = 32.0 |Aug high C = 30.8 |Sep high C = 27.0 |Oct high C = 20.4 |Nov high C = 10.5 |Dec high C = 1.3 |Jan mean C = -7.4 |Feb mean C = -1.2 |Mar mean C = 7.7 |Apr mean C = 15.8 |May mean C = 20.3 |Jun mean C = 23.2 |Jul mean C = 24.3 |Aug mean C = 23.1 |Sep mean C = 18.5 |Oct mean C = 10.7 |Nov mean C = 2.0 |Dec mean C = -5.1 |Jan low C = -13.1 |Feb low C = -7.3 |Mar low C = 1.1 |Apr low C = 8.5 |May low C = 13.1 |Jun low C = 16.2 |Jul low C = 17.6 |Aug low C = 16.6 |Sep low C = 11.5 |Oct low C = 3.4 |Nov low C = -3.8 |Dec low C = -9.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 1.0 |Feb precipitation mm = 1.7 |Mar precipitation mm = 1.6 |Apr precipitation mm = 2.5 |May precipitation mm = 9.1 |Jun precipitation mm = 16.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 14.8 |Aug precipitation mm = 12.6 |Sep precipitation mm = 9.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 2.5 |Nov precipitation mm = 1.0 |Dec precipitation mm = 1.1 |Jan humidity = 69 |Feb humidity = 60 |Mar humidity = 47 |Apr humidity = 39 |May humidity = 42 |Jun humidity = 50 |Jul humidity = 56 |Aug humidity = 59 |Sep humidity = 62 |Oct humidity = 63 |Nov humidity = 66 |Dec humidity = 74 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 1.7 |Feb precipitation days = 1.1 |Mar precipitation days = 0.7 |Apr precipitation days = 1.3 |May precipitation days = 3.2 |Jun precipitation days = 6.2 |Jul precipitation days = 6.7 |Aug precipitation days = 5.7 |Sep precipitation days = 3.3 |Oct precipitation days = 1.3 |Nov precipitation days = 0.7 |Dec precipitation days = 1.5 |year precipitation days = |Jan sun = 182.9 |Feb sun = 184.5 |Mar sun = 206.5 |Apr sun = 230.1 |May sun = 271.1 |Jun sun = 297.4 |Jul sun = 309.1 |Aug sun = 285.2 |Sep sun = 261.6 |Oct sun = 258.2 |Nov sun = 206.0 |Dec sun = 168.9 |year sun = | Jan percentsun = 61 | Feb percentsun = 60 | Mar percentsun = 55 | Apr percentsun = 57 | May percentsun = 60 | Jun percentsun = 66 | Jul percentsun = 68 | Aug percentsun = 68 | Sep percentsun = 71 | Oct percentsun = 77 | Nov percentsun = 71 | Dec percentsun = 59 | year percentsun = |Jan snow days = 5.0 |Feb snow days = 2.4 |Mar snow days = 0.3 |Apr snow days = 0.1 |May snow days = 0 |Jun snow days = 0 |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = 0 |Oct snow days = 0.1 |Nov snow days = 0.7 |Dec snow days = 4.9 |year snow days = |source 1 = China Meteorological Administration

Economy

A developed irrigation system is in place and agricultural products include wheat, rice, corn and cotton. Sheep are the primary livestock in the county. Industries include coal, construction, food processing, leathermaking and carpetmaking.

One quarter of the cotton production in Aksu prefecture comes from the county.

Historical maps

Historical English-language maps including Awat: File:STANFORD(1917) p61 PLATE19. SINKIANG (14597194848).jpg|Map including Awat (1917) File:A-k`o-su NK-44 (1950) - panoramio.jpg|Map including Awat (labeled as A-wa-t'i (Abad)) and surrounding region from the International Map of the World (AMS, 1950) File:Txu-pclmaps-oclc-22834566 f-6c.jpg|Map including Awat (DMA, 1981) File:Operational Navigation Chart F-6, 6th edition.jpg|From the Operational Navigation Chart; map including Awat (labeled as A-wa-t'i (Awat)) (DMA, 1985)

Notes

References

References

  1. link. (9 November 2010). zh-hans. 面积13258平方千米，人口17.7万，有维吾尔、汉、回等17个民族，其中维吾尔族占81.6%。
  2. [https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/xinjiang/admin/ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties]
  3. link. [[Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development]]. (2010). China Architecture & Building Press
  4. (27 October 2019). "In pics: Dolan scenic spot of Awat County, northwest China's Xinjiang".
  5. {{GEOnet2. DB99C42FE7FB3C34E040D6A415F71A66. Awat (Approved - N), [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]
  6. (1986). "絲路". 喀什郵电局.
  7. (2008). "西域地名考录". 国家图书馆出版社.
  8. (1998). "中华人民共和国地名大词典". [[Commercial Press]].
  9. 张诠. (1999). "阿瓦提县志". [[Xinjiang People's Press]].
  10. (1981). "汉书西域传地里校释". 中华书局.
  11. 阿巴克阿不拉. (2006). "阿克苏地区人大志". [[Local Chronicles Publishing House]].
  12. 阿巴克阿不拉. (2006). "阿克苏地区人大志". [[Local Chronicles Publishing House]].
  13. 《中国政府机构名录》编辑部. (2004). "中国政府机构名录". 中央文献出版社.
  14. link. XZQH.org. (30 January 2015)
  15. link. ug. ئاۋات {{lang. zh-hans. 阿瓦提县人民政府. zh-hans. 县域总面积1.3万平方公里，全县辖5镇3乡4个片区管委会，{...}其中维吾尔族占81.92%，汉族占17.24%，其他少数民族占0.84%。
  16. link. XZQH.org. (30 January 2015). zh-hans. 2000年第五次人口普查，阿瓦提县常住总人口209654人，{...}2003年，阿瓦提县总面积13066.72平方千米，{...}2010年第六次人口普查，阿瓦提县常住总人口237562人，其中：阿瓦提镇34142人，乌鲁却勒镇41682人，拜什艾日克镇36982人，阿依巴格乡28730人，塔木托格拉克乡19505人，英艾日克乡31209人，多浪乡8740人，巴格托格拉克乡3717人，天丰种业有限责任公司2374人，新疆华孚恒丰有限责任公司6331人，新疆鲁泰棉业有限责任公司7025人，博斯坦牧场468人，阿克苏监狱3093人，兵团三团13564人，柯坪县44261人，柯坪镇8031人，盖孜力克乡12686人，玉尔其乡11085人，阿恰勒乡7309人，启浪乡5150人。 2013年1月23日，自治区政府（新政函[2013]17号）批复同意将阿瓦提县474.208平方千米区域划归阿拉尔市管辖。
  17. link. [[National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China]]. (2019). zh-hans. 统计用区划代码 名称 652928100000 阿瓦提镇 652928101000 乌鲁却勒镇 652928102000 拜什艾日克镇 652928103000 塔木托格拉克镇 652928104000 英艾日克镇 652928200000 阿依巴格乡 652928203000 多浪乡 652928204000 巴格托格拉克乡 652928405000 阿克苏监狱
  18. (17 September 2020). "Full Text: Employment and Labor Rights in Xinjiang".
  19. {{GEOnet2. 4079295DACE22317E0440003BA962ED3. غورۇچۆل (Variant Non-Roman Script - VS), [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]
  20. Dillon, Michael. (2003). "Xinjiang: China's Muslim Far Northwest". Routledge.
  21. {{GEOnet2. 32FA882640A13774E0440003BA962ED3. Yengierik (Approved - N), [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]
  22. (July 2008). zh-hans. 钟兴麒. [[:zh:国家图书馆出版社. 国家图书馆出版社]]. zh-hans. '''多兰 (浪)''' duō lán Dolan {...} 二、乡名。新疆阿瓦提县多浪乡，位于县城西北。
  23. (2004). "Governing China's Multiethnic Frontiers". [[University of Washington Press]].
  24. link. {{lang. ug. شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى {{lang. zh-hans. 新疆维吾尔自治区统计局 Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. (15 March 2017)
  25. link. [[China Meteorological Administration]]
  26. (September 2009). 上海辞书出版社. [[Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House]].
  27. (2015). "Rural Livelihoods in China: Political economy in transition". [[Routledge]].

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::

county-level-divisions-of-xinjiangaksu-prefecture