Armazic language

Extinct written Aramaic language


title: "Armazic language" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["aramaic-languages", "languages-of-iran", "extinct-languages-of-asia", "languages-of-georgia-(country)", "languages-attested-from-the-1st-century", "languages-extinct-in-the-2nd-century"] description: "Extinct written Aramaic language" topic_path: "linguistics" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armazic_language" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Extinct written Aramaic language ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox language"]

FieldValue
nameArmazic
altnameArmazian
statesArmenia and Georgia
regionSouth Caucasus
era0–100 CE
familycolorAfro-Asiatic
fam2Semitic
fam3West Semitic
fam4Central Semitic
fam5Northwest Semitic
fam6Aramoid?
fam7Aramaic
fam8(unclassified)
scriptAramaic
iso3xrm
linglistxrm
glottonone
imageArmazi_Bilingual.jpg
imagecaptionThe Stele of Serapeitis, written in both Greek and the Armazic script.
::

| name = Armazic | altname = Armazian | states = Armenia and Georgia | region = South Caucasus | era = 0–100 CE | familycolor = Afro-Asiatic | fam2 = Semitic | fam3 = West Semitic | fam4 = Central Semitic | fam5 = Northwest Semitic | fam6 = Aramoid? | fam7 = Aramaic | fam8 = (unclassified) | script = Aramaic | iso3 = xrm | linglist = xrm | glotto = none | image = Armazi_Bilingual.jpg | imagecaption = The Stele of Serapeitis, written in both Greek and the Armazic script.

Armazic (also called Armazian) is an extinct written Aramaic language used as a language of administration in the South Caucasus in the first centuries AD. Both the Armazic language and script were related to the Aramaic of northern Mesopotamia. The name "Armazic" was introduced by the Georgian scholar Giorgi Tsereteli in reference to Armazi, an ancient site near Mtskheta, Georgia, where several specimens of a local idiom of written Aramaic have been found, most famous among them the Stele of Serapeitis, bilingual in Greek. Beyond several sites in eastern Georgia, an Armazic-type inscription is also present on the temple of Garni in Armenia. The latest specimen of Armazic is an inscription of a 3rd-century plate from Bori, Georgia.

References

References

  1. "Armazic - MultiTree". [[Linguist List.
  2. (2011). "In Search of Truth: Augustine, Manichaeism and other Gnosticism: Studies for Johannes van Oort at Sixty". Brill.
  3. (2014). "The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature". Ashgate Publishing.

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aramaic-languageslanguages-of-iranextinct-languages-of-asialanguages-of-georgia-(country)languages-attested-from-the-1st-centurylanguages-extinct-in-the-2nd-century