Apoatropine
Apoatropine (atropatropine) is a member of class of tropane alkaloids. Chemically, it is an ester formed from tropine and atropic acid. Apoatropine can be found in plants of family Solanaceae. It is a bitter crystalline alkaloid. Examples of related tropane alkaloids include atropine, hyoscyamine, and hyoscine. Though apoatropine is found in various plants, it can also be prepared by the dehydration of atropine using nitric acid . Apoatropine is used as a pigment.
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| Column 1 | Column 2 |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name | |
| (8-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 2-phenylprop-2-enoate | |
| Other names | |
| Apoatropine Hydrochloride, Atropamin Hydrochloride, Atropyltropeine Hydrochloride, Apoascyamine, and Atropane. | |
| CAS Number | .mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}500-55-0 Y |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| ChemSpider | 58243 |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.007.188 |
| EC Number | 207-906-7 |
| PubChem CID | 64695 |
| UNII | 3B4C10J0BP Y |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | DTXSID70871704 |
| InChI | |
| InChI=1S/C17H21NO2/c1-12(13-6-4-3-5-7-13)17(19)20-16-10-14-8-9-15(11-16)18(14)2/h3-7,14-16H,1,8-11H2,2H3 Key: WPUIZWXOSDVQJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
| SMILES | |
| CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)OC(=O)C(=C)C3=CC=CC=C3 | |
| Chemical formula | C17H21NO2 |
| Molar mass | 271.360 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | White or off whiteish and crystalline |
| Melting point | >236 °C (HCl salt, decomposes) |
| Solubility in water | Soluble in water, alcohol, and ether |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
| Main hazards | Considered poisonous |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). |
Infobox references | |
Apoatropine (atropatropine) is a member of class of tropane alkaloids. Chemically, it is an ester formed from tropine and atropic acid. Apoatropine can be found in plants of family Solanaceae. It is a bitter crystalline alkaloid. Examples of related tropane alkaloids include atropine, hyoscyamine, and hyoscine. Though apoatropine is found in various plants, it can also be prepared by the dehydration of atropine using nitric acid . Apoatropine is used as a pigment.
It is said to be 20 times more toxic than atropine.
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