Aoife


title: "Aoife" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["irish-language-feminine-given-names", "feminine-given-names"] topic_path: "geography/ireland" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoife" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox given name"]

FieldValue
nameAoife
pronunciation

| | region | Ireland | | languageorigin | Goidelic languages | | meaning | "beautiful, radiant" | | variant forms | Aífe, Aeife | | related names | from Aífe (Aeife) | ::

| name = Aoife | imagesize= | caption= | pronunciation=

| region = Ireland | languageorigin = Goidelic languages | meaning = "beautiful, radiant" | variant forms = Aífe, Aeife | related names = from Aífe (Aeife) | footnotes = | wikt = }} ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/John_Duncan_-_Aoife.jpg" caption="John Duncan"] ::

Aoife ( , ) is an Irish and Gaelic feminine given name. The name is derived from the Irish Gaelic aoibh, which means "beauty" or "radiance". It has been compared to the Gaulish name Esvios (Latinized Esuvius, feminine Esuvia), which may be related to the tribal name Esuvii and the theonym Esus.

Irish mythology

In Irish mythology, Aífe the daughter of Airdgeimm, sister of Scathach, is a warrior woman beloved of Cuchullain in the Ulster Cycle. T. F. O'Rahilly supposed that the Irish heroine reflects an otherwise unknown goddess representing a feminine counterpart to Gaulish Esus.

Aífe or Aoife was also one of the wives of Lir in the Oidheadh chloinne Lir ("Fate of the Children of Lir"), who turned her stepchildren into swans. There is also Aoife (Áiffe ingen Dealbhaoíth), a woman transformed into a crane, whose skin after death became Manannán's "Crane-bag".

Biblical rendering

The name is unrelated to the Biblical name Eva, which was rendered as Éabha in Irish, but due to the similarity in sound, Aoife has often been incorrectly anglicised as Eva or Eve. Aoife MacMurrough (also known as Eva of Leinster) was a 12th-century Irish noblewoman.

First officially recorded use in 20th-century Ireland

The first officially recorded use of "Aoife" as a given name in 20th-century Ireland was in 1912. However, during this period, despite many parts of Ireland speaking and writing in Irish, names and places in official records were typically recorded in English.

Given name

People

Fictional characters

Other

References

References

  1. Mike Campbell. "Behind the Name: Meaning, origin and history of the name Aoife". Behind the Name.
  2. [[Ériu]], Volumes 14-15 (1946), p. 5.
  3. Donnchadh Ó Corráin, Fidelma Maguire, ''Gaelic personal names'' (1981), p. 16.
  4. MacNeill, Eoin. (1908). "VIII "The Crane-bag"". For the Irish Texts Society, by D. Nutt.
  5. (1912). "Aoife Maira Treacey in the Ireland, Civil Registration Births Index, 1864-1958".
  6. (6 July 2025). "Virtual records unveil lost history of Ireland".

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