Anton Grasser
German WWII army general (1891-1976)
title: "Anton Grasser" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1891-births", "1976-deaths", "people-from-bas-rhin", "german-army-generals-of-world-war-ii", "generals-of-the-infantry-(wehrmacht)", "german-army-personnel-of-world-war-i", "recipients-of-the-clasp-to-the-iron-cross,-1st-class", "recipients-of-the-gold-german-cross", "recipients-of-the-knight's-cross-of-the-iron-cross-with-oak-leaves", "german-police-chiefs", "german-prisoners-of-war-in-world-war-ii", "commanders-crosses-of-the-order-of-merit-of-the-federal-republic-of-germany", "military-personnel-from-alsace-lorraine", "schnez-truppe-personnel"] description: "German WWII army general (1891-1976)" topic_path: "history" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Grasser" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary German WWII army general (1891-1976) ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox military person"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Anton Grasser |
| birth_date | 3 November 1891 |
| death_date | |
| birth_place | Bossendorf, Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire |
| death_place | Stuttgart, Baden-Württemburg, West Germany |
| allegiance | German Empire |
| Nazi Germany | |
| West Germany | |
| branch | Imperial German Army |
| German Army | |
| Bundesgrenzschutz | |
| serviceyears | 1913–1918 |
| 1936–1945 | |
| 1951–1953 | |
| rank | General der Infanterie |
| commands | 25th Infantry Division |
| LVI Panzer Corps | |
| XXVI Army Corps | |
| LXXII Army Corps | |
| battles | |
| awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
| Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany | |
| laterwork | Police Officer |
| :: |
NOTOC |name=Anton Grasser |birth_date=3 November 1891 |death_date= |birth_place=Bossendorf, Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire |death_place=Stuttgart, Baden-Württemburg, West Germany |image= |caption= |nickname= |allegiance=German Empire Nazi Germany West Germany |branch=Imperial German Army German Army Bundesgrenzschutz |serviceyears=1913–1918 1936–1945 1951–1953 |rank=General der Infanterie |commands=25th Infantry Division LVI Panzer Corps XXVI Army Corps LXXII Army Corps |unit= |battles=
- World War II
- Battle of France
- Operation Barbarossa
- Battle of Smolensk (1941)
- Battle of Uman
- Battle of Moscow
- Battle of Kursk
- Battle of Smolensk (1943)
- Battle of Narva (1944)
- Prague Offensive |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany |laterwork=Police Officer}}
Anton Grasser (3 November 1891 – 3 November 1976) was a German general during World War II who commanded several corps. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Grasser joined the Bundesgrenzschutz (Federal Border Guards) in 1951, retiring in 1953.
In the 1950s, Grasser was involved in organizing an illegal underground army set up by Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS veterans in the event of a Soviet invasion of West Germany. Grasser's role, as inspector general of the police and border police, was to provide this secret army with weapons from the police force in case of war. Grasser was connected to it through Albert Schnez, its leader, who had been Grasser's employer in the first post-war years.
Awards and decorations
- Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (18 June 1915) & 1st Class (6 June 1916)
- Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (21 May 1940) & 1st Class (8 June 1940)
- German Cross in Gold on 11 March 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of 25. Infanterie-Division
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 16 June 1940 as Oberstleutnant and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 119
- Oak Leaves on 5 December 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of 25. Panzergrenadier-Division
- Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1953)
References
Citations
Bibliography
- {{Cite book |last=Fellgiebel |first=Walther-Peer |author-link=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel |year=2000 |orig-year=1986 |title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile |trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches |language=de |location=Friedberg, Germany |publisher=Podzun-Pallas |isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6
- {{Cite book |last1=Patzwall |first1=Klaus D. |last2=Scherzer |first2=Veit |year=2001 |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2 |language=de |location=Norderstedt, Germany |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8
- {{Cite book |last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=de |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2
- {{Cite book |last=Thomas |first=Franz |year=1997 |title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K |trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K |language=de |location=Osnabrück, Germany |publisher=Biblio-Verlag |isbn=978-3-7648-2299-6
before=Generalmajor Sigfrid Henrici| after= Renamed 25th Panzergrenadier Division| title= Commander of 25. Infanterie-Division| years=4 February 1942 – 23 June 1943 before=Previously 25th Infantry Division| after=Generalleutnant Dr. Fritz Benicke| title= Commander of 25. Panzergrenadier-Division| years=23 June 1943 – 5 November 1943 before=General der Infanterie Friedrich Hoßbach| after=General der Infanterie Friedrich Hoßbach| title= Commander of LVI Panzer Corps| years=14 November 1943 – 9 December 1943 before=General der Infanterie Martin Grase| after=General der Artillerie Wilhelm Berlin| title= Commander of XXVI. Armeekorps| years=15 February 1944 – 11 May 1944 before=General der Artillerie Wilhelm Berlin| after=General der Infanterie Gerhard Matzky| title= Commander of XXVI. Armeekorps| years=15 June 1944 – 6 July 1944 before = General der Infanterie Johannes Frießner| after = Generalleutnant Philipp Kleffel| title= Commander of Armee-Abteilung Narwa renamed Armee-Abteilung Grasser| years = 3 July 1944 - 20 October 1944 before=Generalleutnant August Schmidt| after=Generalleutnant Werner Schmidt-Hammer| title= Commander of LXXII. Armeekorps| years=22 January 1945 – April 1945 before=none| after=Brigadegeneral Kurt Andersen| title= Inspector of the Bundesgrenzschutz| years=18 May 1951 – 30 June 1953
| portal1=Biography
References
- Wiegrefe, Klaus. (14 May 2014). "Files Uncovered: Nazi Veterans Created Illegal Army". [[Der Spiegel]].
- Das Gupta, Oliver. (11 May 2014). "Wehrmachts- und SS-Veteranen planten Geheimarmee". [[Sueddeutsche Zeitung]].
- Thomas 1997, p. 215.
- Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 146.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 168.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 65.
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