Ananelus
Jewish High priest, 1st century BCE
title: "Ananelus" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1st-century-bce-high-priests-of-israel"] description: "Jewish High priest, 1st century BCE" topic_path: "geography/israel" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananelus" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Jewish High priest, 1st century BCE ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox royalty"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Ananelus |
| dynasty | Herodian |
| religion | Judaism |
| succession | High Priest of Judaea |
| reign | c. 37 – 36 BCE |
| predecessor | Antigonus II Mattathias |
| successor | Aristobulus III |
| succession2 | High Priest of Judaea |
| reign2 | c. 36 – 30 BCE |
| predecessor2 | Aristobulus III |
| successor2 | Joshua ben Fabus |
| :: |
| name = Ananelus | title = | image = | caption = | birth_date = | death_date = | issue = | dynasty = Herodian | mother = | religion = Judaism | succession = High Priest of Judaea | reign = c. 37 – 36 BCE | predecessor = Antigonus II Mattathias | successor = Aristobulus III | succession2 = High Priest of Judaea | reign2 = c. 36 – 30 BCE | predecessor2 = Aristobulus III | successor2 = Joshua ben Fabus Ananelus (also known as Hanameel) was a Jewish High priest in the 1st century BCE.
Though of priestly descent, he was not a member of the Hasmonean dynasty. The Mishnah (Parah 3:5) identifies him as Hanameel the Egyptian, while Josephus ("Ant." xv. 2, § 4) identifies him as being from Babylon, which could also denote Babylon Fortress beside Cairo.
He was appointed by Herod to fill the office of high priest made vacant by the death of Antigonus (37 BCE). Ananelus's incumbency was of short duration. Prudence compelled Herod to remove him, and to fill his place with the Hasmonean Aristobulus (36 BCE). The youthful Hasmonean, however, was too popular with the patriotic party; though he was a brother of Mariamne, Herod's beloved wife, he was treacherously drowned at Herod's instigation (35 BCE), and Ananelus was restored to the high position. How long he continued in office is not stated; but it could not have been for many years, since after the execution of Mariamne (29 BCE) Herod remarried, and appointed his second father-in-law, Simon ben Boethus, to the high-priesthood, removing Joshua ben Fabus.
Ananelus is credited with having prepared the penultimate of seven total "red heifers" (see Numbers 19) which were provided in all the centuries from Ezra's restoration to the final dispersion of the Jews (Parah 3:5).
References
before=Antigonus II | title=High Priest of Israel | years=37 BCE – 36 BCE | after=Aristobulus III before = Aristobulus III | title = High Priest of Israel | years =36 BCE –30 BCE | after = Joshua ben Fabus}}
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::