AMD-65

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Hungarian assault rifle

title: "AMD-65" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["7.62×39mm-assault-rifles", "rifles-of-the-cold-war", "hungary–soviet-union-relations", "infantry-weapons-of-the-cold-war", "kalashnikov-derivatives", "assault-rifles-of-hungary", "fegyver--és-gépgyár-firearms", "military-equipment-introduced-in-the-1960s"] description: "Hungarian assault rifle" topic_path: "history/military" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD-65" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Hungarian assault rifle ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox weapon"]

FieldValue
nameAMD-65
image_size300
originHungary
typeAssault rifle
is_ranged
service
used_bySee Users
wars*Vietnam War
*Second Sudanese Civil War<ref name"Sudan"
*Russo-Georgian War{{cite magazinefirst1
*Militias-Comando Vermelho conflict{{Cite weburl
design_date1965
manufacturerFegyver- és Gépgyár
production_date1965–1980
variants
weight3.2 kg (7.1 lbs) empty
3.8 kg (8. lb)
length847 mm (34.4 in) stock extended/ 648 mm (27 in) stock folded
part_length317 mm (12.5 in)
cartridge
actionGas-operated
rate650 rounds/min
velocity731 m/s
feed20-round detachable box magazine
sightsIron sights
imageAMD-65M behajtott válltámasszal.jpg
::

| name = AMD-65| | image_size = 300 | caption = | origin = Hungary | type = Assault rifle | is_ranged = Yes | service = 1967–present | used_by = See Users | wars = *Vietnam War

The AMD-65 (Hungarian: Automata Módosított Deszantfegyver 1965; Automatic Modified Paratrooper Weapon 1965) is a Hungarian-manufactured licensed variant of the selective fire AKM rifle.

Usage

The Hungarian Defence Forces issued the AMD-65 to the armored infantry and paratrooper ("descent") units.

The AMD-65, along with the earlier AKM-63, have been largely replaced in Hungarian military service by the AK-63, a more traditional AKM copy with a lower manufacturing cost.

Features

The AMD-65's operating mechanism does not require a gas expansion chamber at the muzzle, as in the AKS-74U to ensure reliable functioning, but does use a specially designed muzzle brake.

Compared to the birch plywood laminates that are used on the AKM's buttstock, lower and upper handguard, no wood is used in the manufacture of the AMD-65.

The front handguard area is made of perforated sheet metal and typically has a gray plastic vertical foregrip attached to assist in controlling fully automatic fire from this short weapon. In addition, the vertical foregrip has been canted forward to lessen interference with magazine changes.

The vertical foregrip is physically identical to the rear grip, with the former mounted backwards with respect to the rear.

Hungarian manufactured t-nuts used to attach both the forward and rear grips feature a slot cut into the top of the nut, this slot allows the rifle cleaning rod to be inserted through the handguard when the t-nut is used to attach a forward grip.

In Hungarian service, the weapon is mainly used with magazines which can hold 30 rounds (standard magazine) but a special variant is also available, which can only hold 20 rounds. The 30-round magazine does fit with some slight interference and it can be also fitted with the 40-round magazine.

Users

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Afghan_border_police_aiming_a_weapon.jpg" caption="An [[Afghan National Police]] officer in September 2010, equipped with a modified AMD-65 with an attached hybrid [[telescopic sight]] that has the [[EOTech]] [[Holographic weapon sight]]."] ::

Non-state users

Availability in the United States

Many AMD-65s were exported to the United States and sold in kit form following the destruction of the receiver, which legally rendered the weapon to the status of a non-firearm. In order to be legally reassembled, the parts must be rebuilt on a US-made receiver which lacks the provisions for certain parts which would make it capable of automatic fire.

In its original short-barreled form the completed weapon is regulated as a "short-barreled rifle" (SBR) under the National Firearms Act in the United States. The addition of a permanently attached barrel extension of the correct length will render the firearm legal for general use, subject to additional stipulations. These include a certain number of US-made parts in the finished rifle.

This count is required in order to comply with U.S.C. 922 (r); a statute which regulates imported rifles with certain features that the BATFE defines as not being suitable for sporting purposes.

Some individuals choose to build AMD-65s without a buttstock, thus legally classifying the resulting new firearm as a "pistol" and eliminating the need for a muzzle extension (as well as the parts for 922r compliance).

However, this route requires the removal of the forward grip, unless the gun is registered under the NFA as an "AOW" (any other weapon) or has an overall length greater than 26 in.

In summary, the semi-automatic version of the AMD-65, when re-manufactured as detailed above, is now legal for civilian use in most states.

Gallery

File:AMD65training.JPG|U.S. Marine Corps Cpl. Cory J. Becker, of Golf Company, 2nd Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment, shows Afghan National Police recruits different firing positions using an AMD-65 assault rifle on Lashkar Gah, Afghanistan, June 3, 2008. File:Female Afghan police officers qualification 2010.jpg|Afghan National Police women qualify on the AMD-65 rifle during the tactical training program portion of the police basic training course at Kabul Military Training Center, April 13, 2010. File:ANP shooting range-2009.jpg|A group of Afghan National Police (ANP) train on the shooting range with the AMD-65 at Camp Shouz in Herat Province of Afghanistan. File:Female Afghan National Police Cadets Train (4790009464).jpg|An Afghan National Police officer training with shooting using an AMD-65, in July 2010. File:AMD-65 Postie.jpg|Select fire AMD-65 File:AMD-65.jpg|Modernized Custom Built AMD-65 File:WSLF militants fighting Ethiopian army during Ogaden war.webp|WSLF militant on center with AKM-63.

References

References

  1. Shawn. (22 November 2019). "AMD-65 In The Vietnam War". Loose Rounds.
  2. (August 1998). "Sudan - Global trade, local impact: Arms Transfers to all Sides in the Civil War in Sudan". Human Rights Watch Report.
  3. (December 2012). "Jours de tonnerre : L'Armée russe au combat en Ossétie du Sud et en Géorgie". Caraktère.
  4. "Another look at Brazil's crime weapons".
  5. [http://www.sunblest.net/gun/AMD65.htm Kalashnikov AMD-65 Machine Carbine.] {{webarchive. link. (August 22, 2008 Retrieved on August 25, 2008.)
  6. (2012). "Globalization, Police Reform and Development: Doing it the Western Way?". Palgrave-Macmillan.
  7. О военной помощи Грузии со стороны иностранных государств // "Зарубежное военное обозрение", № 6 (735), 2008. стр.94-95
  8. Charles Q. Cutshaw. (2006). "Tactical Small Arms Of The 21st Century: A Complete Guide to Small Arms From Around the World". Krause Publications.
  9. "World Infantry Weapons: Libya".
  10. "Forces Armées Royales القوات المسلحة الملكية".
  11. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=h6xDAQAAIAAJ Jane's Defence Weekly, Volume 16]''. Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd, 1991, Collected Issues 1990-91. pp. 48–49.
  12. (2019-09-12). "Syrian War Trophies of the Russian Armed Forces".
  13. "Archived copy".
  14. "War Noir".
  15. (22 February 2024). "আরসা প্রধান আতাউল্লাহ: Full Interview Uncut". [[Jamuna TV]].
  16. (25 Jul 1985). "Armies in Lebanon 1982–84". [[Osprey Publishing]].

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7.62×39mm-assault-riflesrifles-of-the-cold-warhungary–soviet-union-relationsinfantry-weapons-of-the-cold-warkalashnikov-derivativesassault-rifles-of-hungaryfegyver--és-gépgyár-firearmsmilitary-equipment-introduced-in-the-1960s