Albufeira

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title: "Albufeira" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["albufeira", "cities-in-portugal", "populated-places-in-faro-district", "towns-in-portugal", "marinas-in-portugal", "seaside-resorts-in-portugal", "municipalities-of-faro-district"] topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albufeira" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox Portuguese subdivision"]

FieldValue
typemunicipality
nameAlbufeira
official_nameCity of Albufeira
image_flagPt-abf3.png
flag_borderno
image_shieldCOA of Albufeira municipality (Portugal).png
image_skylineAlbufeira (Portugal) (10311600764).jpg
image_captionThe city of Albufeira with the Fishermen's Beach
mapframeyes
mapframe-zoom9
map_captionInteractive map of Albufeira
regionAlgarve
CIMAlgarve
districtFaro
parishes4
leader_nameRui Cristina
leader_partyCH
coordinates
elevation_min0
area_total140.66
population_as_of2021
population_total44,158
patronNossa Senhora da Conceição
postal_code8200
area_code289
website
::

|type = municipality |name = Albufeira |official_name = City of Albufeira |image_flag = Pt-abf3.png |flag_border = no |image_shield = COA of Albufeira municipality (Portugal).png |image_skyline = Albufeira (Portugal) (10311600764).jpg |image_caption = The city of Albufeira with the Fishermen's Beach | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 9 | map_caption = Interactive map of Albufeira |region = Algarve |CIM = Algarve |district = Faro |parishes = 4 |leader_name = Rui Cristina |leader_party = CH |coordinates = |elevation = |elevation_min = 0 |elevation_max = |area_total = 140.66 |population_as_of= 2021 |population_total= 44,158 |patron = Nossa Senhora da Conceição |postal_code = 8200 |area_code = 289 |website = Albufeira (, ), officially the City of Albufeira (), is a city and municipality of Faro District in the Algarve region of southern Portugal. The population in 2021 was 44,158, in an area of 140.66 km2. The city proper had a population of 28,645 in 2021. It is 250 km from Lisbon, close to Paderne Castle. Lagoa is 30 km to the west, and Faro 45 km to the southeast. A tourist destination due to its coastal conditions, Albufeira's population expands to around 300,000 in the summer and at Christmas and New Year owing to the number of hotels that includes marina facilities, golf courses, restaurants and bars.

History

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Roman_Bridge_over_the_Quarteira_17_09_2008_(2).JPG" caption="website=www.donkey-tours-algarve.com}}"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Paderne_Castle_26_Nov_2007_(9).JPG" caption="The massive walls of the remains of the [[Castle of Paderne]], a Moorish castle constructed in the period before the Portuguese Reconquista"] ::

It is unclear when the first settlements specifically formed in the region of Albufeira, although scientific research suggests origins during the pre-historic epoch, and that the town of Albufeira formed as an out-port of the maritime fishery. The primitive settlement was occupied by the Romans, who named it Baltum, introducing a centralized administrative structure and developing intense agricultural activities along with commerce. The Romans constructed aqueducts, roads and bridges, of which parts still remain.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, the region was ruled by Germanic peoples like the Visigoths. In the early 8th century, it was conquered by invading Muslims from northern Africa. The modern name originated from the Arabic word al-Buħayra (البحيرة), for the lagoon, in reference to the lagoon that formed in the lowlands. The Moors constructed strong defensive structures, making the area almost impregnable, allowing this area to remain in the hands of their forces longer than other possessions in Portugal. The development of agriculture during this period was notable, with the introduction of new techniques and plant species. The Moors used the plow and fertilizers, as well as winches for lifting the water from the wells, introducing the irrigation of fields, constructing dams and transforming uncultivated areas into gardens and orchards.

Middle Ages

The Christian conquest of the region began at the end of the 12th century. When Afonso III of Portugal occupied the throne, most of the Algarve had already fallen into the hands of the Christians. Templar and Hospitaller Knights, military and religious orders that supported the Reconquista, assaulted many of the lands occupied by the Arabs, but were never successful in taking Albufeira. It was following the capture of Faro that the siege of Albufeira became unsupportable. Encircled by enemy forces on all sides, it fell in 1249 to the forces of Afonso III, who donated the lands to the Order of Aviz in 1250. The Moors were persecuted terribly by the victorious army, which chased the remaining forces into a cavern, known today as Cova do Xorino, situated near the southern limits of the old city. The town became part of the kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves. King D. Manuel I awarded a Charter (foral) to the Town of Albufeira on 20 August 1504 and from that day the town was governed according to the legislation in force for the rest of the country.

18th and 19th centuries

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Remexido.jpg" caption="The taking of Albufeira on 26 July 1833, by [[Remexido]]'s guerrilla forces, is an example of the slaughter and looting perpetrated by the antiliberal absolutist faction under the leadership of Remexido during and well after the [[Liberal Wars]]."] ::

Albufeira was one of the towns of the Algarve most affected by natural calamities, but it was the 1755 Lisbon earthquake which caused the worst damage. The sea invaded the town with 10 m waves, destroying almost all the buildings along the coast. In the town proper, only 27 residential buildings survived the natural disaster, but in states of ruin. The parochial church, an old mosque adapted by the Christians, where many of the residents sought refuge during the cataclysm, collapsed causing 227 deaths. Even following these events, the Algarve continued to experience aftershocks, until 20 August of the following year, which hindered the reconstruction under the Bishop D. Francisco Gomes de Avelar.

In 1833, during the Liberal Wars between absolutist and liberal forces, Albufeira was encircled and attacked by Remexido's soldiers: an anti-liberal, absolutist leader who was as popular as feared and damaged the village's buildings, having executed many of its inhabitants as well. After the 19th century, the community grew through the expansion of the fishery. This is why the locals annually celebrate 'Festival de Peixes', which has been tradition and serves to honor the fisheries in Albufeira that helped with the growth of the city.

20th century

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Albufeira_(Portugal)_(10081340626).jpg" caption="Beach in Albufeira"] ::

In the first decades of the 20th century, the export of fish and nuts represented the largest contribution to the local economy of the municipality. The town itself had five factories employing 700-800 people, mostly wives of fishermen working in local production. Yet, between 1930 and 1960, there was a considerable decline in fortunes, resulting in the closing of many of these factories, the reduction in fishing boats along the coast and the abandonment of many of the homes. The population was reduced by half and the fishing industry became a subsistence activity, supporting local consumption only.

The town started to become a hub for tourism in the 1960s, and has grown to accommodate this since, growing out into the surrounding hills to accommodate thousands of the 5 million tourists who visit the Algarve region each year.

Governance

The municipality of Albufeira is governed by the Câmara municipal of Albufeira. During the 2021 municipal election, sitting mayor José Carlos Rolo (PPD/PSD) has been reinstated with 32,04% of the votes.

Geography

Since 2013, Albufeira is divided into four freguesias (civil parishes):

Destinations from Albufeira

::data[format=table]

Southwest: Atlantic OceanSouth: Atlantic OceanSoutheast: Atlantic Ocean
::

International relations

Albufeira is twinned with:

GBR Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland, United Kingdom (since May 1995)

Climate

|location = Albufeira (12m amsl) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = 16.2 |Feb high C = 17.0 |Mar high C = 19.0 |Apr high C = 20.7 |May high C = 23.1 |Jun high C = 26.7 |Jul high C = 29.1 |Aug high C = 28.5 |Sep high C = 26.0 |Oct high C = 23.2 |Nov high C = 19.4 |Dec high C = 16.9 |year high C = |unit rain days= 1.0 mm |Jan rain mm = 60 |Feb rain mm = 47 |Mar rain mm = 46 |Apr rain mm = 38 |May rain mm = 27 |Jun rain mm = 3 |Jul rain mm = 1 |Aug rain mm = 4 |Sep rain mm = 26 |Oct rain mm = 56 |Nov rain mm = 81 |Dec rain mm = 96 |year rain mm= |Jan humidity= 76 |Feb humidity= 75 |Mar humidity= 72 |Apr humidity= 69 |May humidity= 66 |Jun humidity= 63 |Jul humidity= 57 |Aug humidity= 62 |Sep humidity= 68 |Oct humidity= 73 |Nov humidity= 74 |Dec humidity= 77 |year humidity= |Jan sun = 186.0 |Feb sun = 169.5 |Mar sun = 217.0 |Apr sun = 240.0 |May sun = 279.0 |Jun sun = 330.0 |Jul sun = 372.0 |Aug sun = 341.0 |Sep sun = 270.0 |Oct sun = 217.0 |Nov sun = 180.0 |Dec sun = 155.0 |year sun = |source 1 = Met Office{{cite web | url = https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/travel/holiday-weather/europe/portugal/albufeira | title = Albufeira Climate | publisher = Met Office | access-date = 30 November 2021}} |date=November 2021}}

Economy

Tourism and commerce are the main activities in Albufeira. Most tourists arrive via Faro Airport.

Tourism

In , Albufeira was the second most popular tourist destination in Portugal by number of overnight stays and the most popular in the Algarve region.[[File:AlbufeiraBeach.jpg|thumb|right|Beach in Albufeira]] The tourist areas are divided into two main areas, Areias de São João, known colloquially as The Strip, and the Old Town. The Strip's main street is Avenida Francisco Sá Carneiro which is full of bars, restaurants and open-air discothèques.

Culture

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Albufeira_7.jpg" caption="Nightlife in Albufeira"] ::

A local culinary specialty is a rich steamed stew dish of local shellfish, traditionally referred to as Cataplana (named for the cookware used in its preparation), which is a well-known dish from the Algarve. Similarly, the Caldeirada (or fish stew) and the simple grilled sardines, are also popular examples of the traditional dishes, typical of Portugal's coastal areas.

Landmarks

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Albufeira_Marina.jpg" caption="Albufeira marina facing south east"] ::

The architecture of the region is an eclectic mix of typical Portuguese Algarvean pale white and tiled residential homes, along narrow streets, intermixed with modern tourist developments. This can be seen in the design of many buildings in the area. In addition, the municipality is dotted with rich historical and architectural landmarks, such as the following:

Civic

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Estação_de_Albufeira_●_Ferreiras,2_October_2015(1).JPG" caption="The 19th century railway station of Albufeira-Ferreiras"] ::

  • Albufeira-Ferreiras Railway Station (), the iconic station was originally identified in 1918 pamphlet, as part of the Terreiro do Paço-Barreiro route. After November 1926, faster locomotives began to serve this line, while in 1938, the Empresa de Viação do Algarve began regular service between Albufeira and Ferreiras.
  • Bridge of Paderne ()
  • Cine-Theatre of Albufeira ()
  • Electrical Station of Albufeira ()
  • Fiscal Guard Post of Albufeira ()
  • Fountain of Paderne ()
  • Judicial Courthouse of Albufeira ()
  • Lighthouse of Albufeira ()
  • Hospital of the Santa Casa da Misericórdia of Albufeira ()
  • Hotel of Balaia ()
  • Municipal Palace/Hall of Albufeira ()
  • Postal, Telegraph & Telephones (CTT) of Albufeira ()
  • Residence of Paderne ()
  • Tower Clock (), situated on Rua Bernardino de Sousa, it is considered by the city of Albufeira as its ex-libris; constructed in the 19th century, it consists of a tower with a crown of iron, representing a belfry tower, with its solitary bell hung from its structure. It is a functioning belltower and illuminated normally during feast days and religious celebrations.
  • Watermill of Paderne ()

Military

  • Battery of Albufeira ()
  • Castle of Albufeira ()
  • Castle of Paderne (), came to be situated on the remnants of an ancient Calcolithic or even Neolithic settlement that was adapted by the Romans as an outpost overlooking the roads between settlements. Following the 713 capture of the emplacement, the Almohads built the Castle to enforce their occupation, in a series of fortifications that included Silves, Loulé and Faro.
  • Tower of Guia ()
  • Tower of Medronheira (), constructed during the reign of King John III of Portugal, this lookout served to announce the approach of ships and/or attacks by pirates or privateers.

Religious

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Albufeira_Igreja_Matriz_25_March_2015.JPG" caption="The two-story tall parochial church of Albufeira dedicated to ''Nossa Senhora da Conceição''"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Esperança,_Paderne,2_October_2015(2).JPG" caption="The front façade of the Church of Nossa Senhora da Esperança"] ::

  • Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição (), situated on Rua da Igreja Nova it dates from the 18th century (1782) and was consecrated on 15 July 1800 by the Bishop of the Algarve (then D. Francisco Gomes de Avelar), to replace the old parochial church destroyed in 1755. The destroyed church building was a converted former mosque. The Neoclassic church, consisting of single nave, four lateral chapels, baptismal chapel, choir, two pulpits and lateral halls, is dedicated to Bishop São Luís, Our Lady of Fátima and the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Highlighting this temple is a painting by Albufeirense Samora Barros that emblazons the altar, and serves as the base for the image of Our Lady of the Conception, patron saint of Albufeira. Above the principal triumphal arch is the Cross of Aviz, from the religious-military order, that Albufeira was associated with at the foundation of Portugal.
  • Church of Nossa Senhora da Guia (), commonly referred as the Church of Our Lady of the Guide or Our Lady of the Visitation, the parochial church of Guia is a 17th-century building, noted for an 18th-century image of Our Lady of the Visitation, Saint Anthony of Padua, and Crucified Christ, from the same period, in addition to images of Nossa Senhora do Rosário (Our Lady of the Rosary) and Nossa Senhora das Dores (Our Lady of Sorrows), from the 18th century, in addition to azulejo tile that fills the footers of the body of the church.
  • Church of Nossa Senhora da Visitação ()
  • Church of Santa Ana ()
  • Church of São Sebastião ()
  • Church of São Sebastião da Guia ()
  • Church of Senhora da Esperança ()
  • Hermitage of Nossa Senhora da Guia (), dating from the 16th century, this structure was damaged by the earthquake of 1755, rebuilt in the first quarter of the 18th century, when the gilded retable was installed. An important work of the Baroque in the Algarve, it has a simple interior with polychromatic azulejo tile and image of the patron saint dating from the 17th century.
  • Hermitage of Nossa Senhora do Pé da Cruz ()
  • Hermitage of Nossa Senhora da Orada ()
  • Hermitage of São Sebastião (), built around the 16th century, or early 17th century, it was greatly damaged by the 1755 earthquake, yet was completely restored in three months time. Dedicated to Saint Sebastian (since he was the legendary saint responsible for the disappearance of the Black Plague), a 17th-century, wood image of the saint (which was initially housed in this hermitage) is located in the sacristy of the parochial church of Guia.

Sport

The main local football and basketball teams are those of Imortal DC. Several regular football tournaments are played in the Algarve, notably the Algarve Cup. Also, many British teams spend the summer in Albufeira for pre-season training sessions, participating in friendly games, including Sunderland, Ipswich Town, Aston Villa, Fulham,{{cite web|title=Fulham Football Club|url= http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2015/may/28/pre-season-information |work=Details of Fulham's pre-season tour and training camp in the Algarve - 2015|publisher=Fulham Football Club|access-date=21 October 2015}} Sheffield Wednesday,{{cite web|title=Sheffield Wednesday Football Club|url= http://www.swfc.co.uk/news/article/owls-announce-portugal-trip-2453445.aspx |work=Details of Sheffield Wednesday's pre-season tour and training camp in the Algarve - 2015|publisher=Sheffield Wednesday Football Club|access-date=21 October 2015}} Oxford United and Brentford.

The city plays host to the Almond Blossom Cross Country competition annually. Established in 1977, the event attracts international-calibre runners, boosting this sport and tourism to the area.

Notable people

References

References

  1. [https://ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&contecto=pi&indOcorrCod=0011166&selTab=tab0 Instituto Nacional de Estatística]
  2. "Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país".
  3. link. (6 October 2014 Nuno Pires Soares, Instituto Geográfico Português (Geographic Institute of Portugal))
  4. Ponte de Paderne IPA.00026629, [[IPPAR]] http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=26629
  5. "Tour: On the trail of the Roman's and Moor's".
  6. Corriente, Federico. (2008). "Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords: Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies: Section 1; The Near and Middle East)". Brill Publishers.
  7. Nobre, Idalina Nunes. (2009). "Albufeira - from the Middle Ages to the Old Regime". Albufeira City Council.
  8. (19 January 2024). "Discover beautiful Portuguese traditions and culture".
  9. "Visit Albufeira".
  10. link
  11. [[Diário da República]]. "Law nr. 11-A/2013".
  12. "Town Twinning".
  13. (6 August 2025). "Albufeira top destination in the Algarve". [[The Portugal News]].
  14. Gordalina, Rosário. (2008). "Estação Ferroviária de Albufeira (PT050801050026)". SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico.
  15. Neto, João. (1991). "Castelo de Paderne (PT050801030001)". SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico.
  16. Gonçalves, Joquim. (1998). "Torre da Medronheira (PT050801040022)". SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico.
  17. Lameira, Francisco. (1998). "Igreja Matriz de Albufeira/Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Conceição (PT050801010005)". SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico.
  18. "Igreja Matriz".
  19. Lameira, Francisco. (1998). "Igreja Paroquial da Guia/Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Visitação (PT050801020009)". SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico.
  20. Lameira, Francisco. (1998). "Ermida de Nossa Senhora da Guia (PT050801020008)". SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico.
  21. Lameira, Francisco. (1998). "Igreja de São Sebastião (PT050801020010)". SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico.
  22. Cardoso, Carlos. (16 March 2000). "Vilamoura's dream comes true as Carla waits in the wings". [[IAAF]].

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albufeiracities-in-portugalpopulated-places-in-faro-districttowns-in-portugalmarinas-in-portugalseaside-resorts-in-portugalmunicipalities-of-faro-district