Alaska Range
North American mountain range
title: "Alaska Range" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["alaska-range", "landforms-of-bethel-census-area,-alaska", "landforms-of-copper-river-census-area,-alaska", "landforms-of-southeast-fairbanks-census-area,-alaska", "landforms-of-yukon–koyukuk-census-area,-alaska", "mountain-ranges-of-yukon", "mountains-of-denali-borough,-alaska", "mountains-of-kenai-peninsula-borough,-alaska", "mountains-of-lake-and-peninsula-borough,-alaska", "mountains-of-matanuska-susitna-borough,-alaska", "mountains-of-unorganized-borough,-alaska"] description: "North American mountain range" topic_path: "general/alaska-range" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Range" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary North American mountain range ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox mountain"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Alaska Range |
| photo | Peaks of the Alaska Range (1).jpg |
| photo_caption | Mount Hunter, Mount Huntington and other rugged peaks of the Alaska Range near Denali |
| country | United States |
| state | Alaska |
| parent | American Cordillera |
| border | Pacific Coast Ranges |
| highest | Denali |
| elevation_ft | 20310 |
| elevation_ref | |
| coordinates | |
| coordinates_ref | |
| listing | List of mountain ranges |
| map_image | Relief map of Alaska Range.png |
| fetchwikidata | ALL |
| :: |
| name = Alaska Range | photo = Peaks of the Alaska Range (1).jpg | photo_caption = Mount Hunter, Mount Huntington and other rugged peaks of the Alaska Range near Denali | etymology = | country = United States | state = Alaska | parent = American Cordillera | border = Pacific Coast Ranges | geology = | period = | orogeny = | length_mi = | length_orientation = | width_mi = | width_orientation = | highest = Denali | elevation_ft = 20310 | elevation_ref = | coordinates = | coordinates_ref = | listing = List of mountain ranges | map_image = Relief map of Alaska Range.png | map_caption = | range_coordinates = | range_coordinates_ref = | fetchwikidata = ALL
The Alaska Range is a relatively narrow, 600 mi mountain range in the southcentral region of the U.S. state of Alaska, from Lake Clark at its southwest end to the White River in Canada's Yukon Territory in the southeast. Denali, the highest mountain in North America, is in the Alaska Range. The range is part of the American Cordillera.
The Alaska Range is one of the highest mountain ranges in the world, after the Himalayas and the Andes.
Description
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Mt._Hayes_and_the_eastern_Alaska_Range_mountains.jpg" caption="Mount Hayes and the eastern Alaska Range mountains"] ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Alaska_range.jpg" caption="View from Denali State Park" alt="View of Alaska Range from Denali State Park"] ::
The range forms a generally east–west arc with its northernmost part in the center, and from there trending southwest towards the Alaska Peninsula and the Aleutian Islands, and trending southeast into British Columbia and the Pacific Coast Ranges. The mountains act as a high barrier to the flow of moist air from the Gulf of Alaska northwards, and thus have some of the harshest weather in the world. The heavy snowfall also contributes to a number of large glaciers, including the Cantwell, Castner, Black Rapids, Susitna, Yanert, Muldrow, Eldridge, Ruth, Tokositna, and Kahiltna Glaciers. Four major rivers cross the Alaska Range, including the Delta and Nenana Rivers in the center of the range and the Nabesna and Chisana Rivers to the east.
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Alaska_Range_Glacier.jpg" caption="Alaska Range Glacier"] ::
The range is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, and the Denali Fault that runs along its southern edge is responsible for many major earthquakes. Mount Spurr is a stratovolcano located at the northeastern end of the Aleutian Volcanic Arc which has two vents, the summit and nearby Crater Peak.
Parts of the Alaska Range are protected within Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Denali National Park and Preserve, and Lake Clark National Park and Preserve. Several highways cross through the passes of the range: the George Parks Highway from Anchorage to Fairbanks via Windy Pass, the Richardson Highway from Valdez to Fairbanks via Isabel Pass, and the Tok Cut-Off from Gulkana Junction to Tok, Alaska via Mentasta Pass. The Alaska Pipeline parallels the Richardson Highway. A part of the Alaska Highway is situated on the northern slopes of the eastern section of the range.
History
The name "Alaskan Range" appears to have been first applied to these mountains in 1869 by naturalist W. H. Dall. The name eventually became "Alaska Range" through local use. In 1849 applied the name "Tschigmit" to this mountain range. A map made by the United States General Land Office in 1869 calls the southwestern part of the Alaska Range the "Chigmit Mountains" and the northeastern part the "Beaver Mountains". However, the Chigmit Mountains are now considered part of the Aleutian Range.
Starting in the mid-1880s to early 1900s, early non-native explorers traversed various sections of the Alaska Range. The first recorded expedition was in the Eastern Alaska Range led by H. T. Allen in 1885. His team went from Suslota Lake to Tetlin Lake and unto the Tanana River via Miles Pass. He noted that it would be possible to build a road from Prince William Sound to the Yukon River. Six years later, Frederick Schwatka and Charles W. Hayes crossed the extreme eastern end of the range via the White River and into the Copper River basin through Skolai Pass in what is now called Saint Elias Mountains. In 1898, W. C. Mendenhall and E. F. Glenn traversed Isabel Pass and were within 15–20 miles of the Tanana River before turning around.
Major peaks
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Cordillera_de_Alaska_desde_Tok,_Alaska,_Estados_Unidos,_2017-08-29,_DD_01-08_PAN.jpg" caption="Tok"] ::
::data[format=table title=""]
| Name | Elevation (ft/m) |
|---|---|
| Denali | |
| Mount Foraker | |
| Mount Hunter | |
| Mount Hayes | |
| Mount Silverthrone | |
| Mount Moffit | |
| Mount Deborah | |
| Mount Huntington | |
| Mount Brooks | |
| Mount Russell | |
| :: |
Subranges (from west to east)
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Alaska_Range_Mountain_Peaks.jpg" caption="Alaska Range Mountain Peaks"] ::
- Neacola Mountains
- Revelation Mountains
- Teocalli Mountains
- Kichatna Mountains
- Central Alaska Range/Denali Massif
- Eastern Alaska Range/Hayes Range
- Delta Mountains
- Mentasta Mountains
- Nutzotin Mountains
Documented wilderness traverses of Alaska Range
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Craggyakrange.JPG" caption="The [[Denali Highway]] passes through the Alaska Range and offers travelers a close up-look at some of the lower peaks"] ::
- Mentasta Lake to Kitchatna Mountains (1981): Scott Woolums, George Beilstein, Steve Eck, and Larry Coxen by skis: first traverse. 375 mi in 45 days.
- Canada to Lake Clark (1996): Roman Dial, Carl Tobin, and Paul Adkins by mountain bike and packraft: first full-length traverse. 775 mi in 42 days.
- Tok to Lake Clark (1996): Kevin Armstrong, Doug Woody, and Jeff Ottmers by snowshoe, foot, and packraft: first foot traverse. 620 mi in 90 days.
- Lake Clark to Mentasta Lake (2016): Gavin McClurg by paraglider and foot: first vol-biv (fly/camp) traverse. 466 mi in 37 days.
- Cantwell/Yakutat to Unimak Island (2020): Quoc Nguyen and Dan Binde by foot and packraft. 2,500 mi in 120 days.
References
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gulkanaglacier.JPG" caption="[[Gulkana Glacier]] flows from the ice fields of the Alaska Range"] ::
References
- (September 2, 2015). "New Elevation for Nation's Highest Peak". USGS.
- {{cite opentopomap. Denali. 63.06909. -151.00626. 2023-05-24
- {{cite gnis
- Sources differ as to the exact delineation of the Alaska Range. The [https://geonames.usgs.gov/domestic/index.html Board on Geographic Names] entry is inconsistent; part of it designates [[Iliamna Lake]] as the southwestern end, and part of the entry has the range ending at the Telaquana and Neacola Rivers. Other sources identify Lake Clark, in between those two, as the endpoint. This also means that the status of the [[Neacola Mountains]] is unclear: it is usually identified as the northernmost subrange of the [[Aleutian Range]], but it could also be considered the southernmost part of the Alaska Range.
- Name history from the [https://geonames.usgs.gov/domestic/index.html Board on Geographic Names] entry for the Alaska Range.
- (1954). "Geology of the eastern part of the Alaska Range and adjacent area". US Department of the Interior, Geological Survey.
- Webb, Melody. (1993). "Yukon: The Last Frontier". [[University of Nebraska Press]].
- (June 1983). "Alaska Road Commission Historical Narrative". State of Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities.
- (1916). "Broad Pass Region, Alaska". United States Geological Survey.
- (1982). "Ski Traverse of the Whole Alaska Range". American Alpine Journal.
- (1997). "A Wild Ride".
- (1997). "Alaska Range Traverse". American Alpine Journal.
- Cross Country Magazine, Vol 171. Pages 52-52. Red Bull Media House Films "Under the Midnight Sun"
- "Hikers Cover 2,500 Miles to Reach Southernmost Portion on Unimak Island". Aleutians East Borough.
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::