Alan W. Bishop
British engineer (1920–1988)
title: "Alan W. Bishop" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1920-births", "1988-deaths", "academics-of-imperial-college-london", "fellows-of-the-royal-academy-of-engineering", "geotechnical-engineers", "alumni-of-imperial-college-london", "alumni-of-emmanuel-college,-cambridge", "english-civil-engineers", "people-from-whitstable", "20th-century-english-engineers"] description: "British engineer (1920–1988)" topic_path: "engineering" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_W._Bishop" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary British engineer (1920–1988) ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox scientist"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Alan Wilfred Bishop |
| image_size | 300px |
| caption | Alan W. Bishop (1920-1988) |
| birth_date | |
| birth_place | Whitstable, England |
| death_date | |
| death_place | Whitstable, England |
| citizenship | United Kingdom |
| fields | Soil mechanics |
| workplaces | Imperial College London, UK |
| alma_mater | Imperial College London, UK |
| University of Cambridge, UK | |
| academic_advisors | Alec Skempton |
| notable_students | Nicholas Ambraseys, John H. Atkinson, Peter Rolfe Vaughan, Stephen G. Evans |
| known_for | Bishop's method of Slope stability analysis |
| awards | 6th Rankine Lecture (1966) |
| :: |
|name = Alan Wilfred Bishop |image = |image_size = 300px |caption = Alan W. Bishop (1920-1988) |birth_date = |birth_place = Whitstable, England |death_date = |death_place = Whitstable, England |citizenship = United Kingdom |fields = Soil mechanics |workplaces = Imperial College London, UK |alma_mater = Imperial College London, UK University of Cambridge, UK |academic_advisors = Alec Skempton |notable_students = Nicholas Ambraseys, John H. Atkinson, Peter Rolfe Vaughan, Stephen G. Evans |known_for = Bishop's method of Slope stability analysis |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |awards = 6th Rankine Lecture (1966) |signature = |footnotes =
Alan Wilfred Bishop (27 May 1920 – 30 June 1988) was a British geotechnical engineer and academic, working at Imperial College London.
He was known for the Bishop's method of analysing soil slopes. After his graduation from Emmanuel College, Cambridge, Bishop worked under Alec Skempton and obtained his PhD in 1952 with his thesis title being: The stability of earth dams. He worked extensively in the field of experimental Soil mechanics and developed apparati for soil testing, such as the triaxial test and the ring shear.
His contribution to the science was widely acknowledged and he was invited in 1966 to deliver the 6th Rankine Lecture of the British Geotechnical Association titled: The strength of soils as engineering materials. In October 1966 he was appointed by the Tribunal inquiring into the Aberfan Disaster of 20-21 October 1966 to manage the site investigations into the causes of the spoil slip that resulted in the loss of the lives of 144 people, of which 116 were children.{{cite book | last1 = Harding | first1 = Sir Harold | last2 = Davey | first2 = Amanda | authorlink = | title = It's Warmer Down Below: the autobiography of Sir Harold Harding, 1900–1986 | publisher = Tilia Publishing UK | year = 2015 | location = Sussex | pages = | url = http://www.tiliapublishinguk.co.uk/ourshop/cat_1035355-Books.html | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-9933965-0-2}}
Nowadays, a part of the Soil Mechanics Laboratories at Imperial College is named after him in recognition of his long-time work at the College.
References
References
- [[Slope stability#Bishop's method. Bishop's method]]
- Bishop A. W. (1952), ''The stability of earth dams''. PhD Thesis, Imperial College London
- Bishop A. W. (1966), ''The strength of soils as engineering materials''. Rankine Lecture, Geotechnique, 16 (2), 91–130
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