Alan Beith

Quality 0.50 · 1 view · Updated 2 months ago

British politician

title: "Alan Beith" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1943-births", "living-people", "english-people-of-scottish-descent", "people-from-berwick-upon-tweed", "people-from-poynton", "people-educated-at-the-king's-school,-macclesfield", "alumni-of-balliol-college,-oxford", "alumni-of-nuffield-college,-oxford", "academics-of-newcastle-university", "politics-of-northumberland", "councillors-in-northumberland", "liberal-democrats-(uk)-mps-for-english-constituencies", "liberal-democrats-(uk)-life-peers", "life-peers-created-by-elizabeth-ii", "liberal-party-(uk)-mps-for-english-constituencies", "members-of-the-privy-council-of-the-united-kingdom", "knights-bachelor", "spouses-of-life-peers", "uk-mps-1970–1974", "uk-mps-1974", "uk-mps-1974–1979", "uk-mps-1979–1983", "uk-mps-1983–1987", "uk-mps-1987–1992", "uk-mps-1992–1997", "uk-mps-1997–2001", "uk-mps-2001–2005", "uk-mps-2005–2010", "uk-mps-2010–2015"] description: "British politician" topic_path: "politics" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Beith" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary British politician ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox officeholder"]

FieldValue
honorific-prefixThe Right Honourable
nameThe Lord Beith
honorific-suffix
imageOfficial portrait of Lord Beith 2020 crop 2.jpg
captionOfficial portrait, 2019
officeChair of the Liaison Committee
term_start21 July 2010
term_end30 March 2015
predecessorAlan Williams
successorAndrew Tyrie
office1Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats
leader1Paddy Ashdown
Charles Kennedy
term_start111 April 1992
term_end112 February 2003
predecessor1Russell Johnston
successor1Menzies Campbell
office2Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party
leader2David Steel
term_start21985
term_end21988
predecessor2John Pardoe (1979)
successor2Russell Johnston (Liberal Democrats)
lastyes
titlestyleborder:1px dashed lightgrey;}}
embedyes
office3Liberal Democrat Leader of the House of Commons
leader3Charles Kennedy
term_start329 August 1999
term_end315 May 2003
predecessor3Charles Kennedy
successor3Paul Tyler
office4Liberal Democrat Spokesperson for Home Affairs
leader4Paddy Ashdown
term_start412 July 1994
term_end429 August 1999
predecessor4Position established
successor4Simon Hughes
office5Liberal Chief Whip in the House of Commons
leader5David Steel
term_start51977
term_end51985
predecessor5Cyril Smith
successor5David Alton
office6Member of the House of Lords
status6Lord Temporal
termlabel6Life peerage
term_start619 October 2015
office7Member of Parliament
for Berwick-upon-Tweed
term_start78 November 1973
term_end730 March 2015
predecessor7Antony Lambton
successor7Anne-Marie Trevelyan
birth_date
birth_placePoynton, Cheshire, England
partyLiberal (before 1988)
Liberal Democrats (1988–present)
spouse{{plainlist
* {{marriageBarbara Ward
* {{marriageDiana, Baroness Maddock
children2
alma_materBalliol College, Oxford
Nuffield College, Oxford
website
::

| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Lord Beith | honorific-suffix = | image = Official portrait of Lord Beith 2020 crop 2.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2019 | office = Chair of the Liaison Committee | term_start = 21 July 2010 | term_end = 30 March 2015 | predecessor = Alan Williams | successor = Andrew Tyrie | office1 = Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats | leader1 = Paddy Ashdown Charles Kennedy | term_start1 = 11 April 1992 | term_end1 = 12 February 2003 | predecessor1 = Russell Johnston | successor1 = Menzies Campbell | office2 = Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party | leader2 = David Steel | term_start2 = 1985 | term_end2 = 1988 | predecessor2 = John Pardoe (1979) | successor2 = Russell Johnston (Liberal Democrats) | last = yes | Frontbench positions | titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}} | embed = yes | office3 = Liberal Democrat Leader of the House of Commons | leader3 = Charles Kennedy | term_start3 = 29 August 1999 | term_end3 = 15 May 2003 | predecessor3 = Charles Kennedy | successor3 = Paul Tyler | office4 = Liberal Democrat Spokesperson for Home Affairs | leader4 = Paddy Ashdown | term_start4 = 12 July 1994 | term_end4 = 29 August 1999 | predecessor4 = Position established | successor4 = Simon Hughes | office5 = Liberal Chief Whip in the House of Commons | leader5 = David Steel | term_start5 = 1977 | term_end5 = 1985 | predecessor5 = Cyril Smith | successor5 = David Alton | office6 = Member of the House of Lords | status6 = Lord Temporal | termlabel6 = Life peerage | term_start6 = 19 October 2015 | term_end6 = | office7 = Member of Parliament for Berwick-upon-Tweed | term_start7 = 8 November 1973 | term_end7 = 30 March 2015 | predecessor7 = Antony Lambton | successor7 = Anne-Marie Trevelyan | birth_date = | birth_place = Poynton, Cheshire, England | death_date = | death_place = | party = Liberal (before 1988) Liberal Democrats (1988–present) | spouse = {{plainlist|

| children = 2 | alma_mater = Balliol College, Oxford Nuffield College, Oxford | website =

Alan James Beith, Baron Beith (born 20 April 1943), is a British Liberal Democrat politician who represented Berwick-upon-Tweed as its Member of Parliament (MP) from 1973 to 2015.

From 1992 to 2003 he was Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats. By 2015 he was the longest-serving member of his party's House of Commons delegation, and was the last Liberal Democrat MP to have experience of Parliament in the 1970s.

Beith was elevated as a life peer in the 2015 Dissolution Honours list, and took his title and a seat on the House of Lords opposition benches on 23 November 2015.

Early life

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Oxford_-Balliol_College-geograph.org.uk-_1329613.jpg" caption="[[Balliol College]], Oxford"] ::

The son of John Beith, of Scottish extraction, he was born in 1943 at Poynton in Cheshire. He was educated at The King's School, Macclesfield before going to Balliol College, Oxford, where he read Philosophy, Politics and Economics graduating in 1964. He then pursued postgraduate studies at Nuffield College, receiving a Bachelor of Letters (BLitt) degree.

In 1966, Beith began his career as a Politics lecturer at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. In 1969 he was elected as a Councillor on Hexham Rural District Council and, in 1970, he was also elected to Corbridge parish council. He contested Berwick-upon-Tweed as the Liberal candidate at the 1970 general election but was heavily defeated by the sitting Conservative MP Antony Lambton.

Parliamentary career

Beith became a member of Tynedale District Council in 1973. Later that year, Antony Lambton resigned as an MP following a Fleet Street exposé. At the ensuing by-election on 8 November 1973, Beith was narrowly elected by 57 votes, becoming Berwick's first Liberal MP since 1945.

Just three months after his by-election success, Beith was out canvassing his constituents again at the February 1974 general election, being returned to Parliament with an increased majority of 443. Later that same year and still less than a year after entering the House of Commons, Beith had to contest the constituency for a third time in less than a year at the October 1974 general election, retaining his seat with a slender majority of 73 votes. He held his seat with comfortable majorities in the eight further elections he stood in.

Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party

Beith was appointed to the BBC Advisory Council in 1974, and served as a member until 1984. On the election of David Steel as Liberal Leader in 1976, Beith became the Party's Chief Whip in the Commons. After the 1983 general election, he was appointed Liberal Spokesman for Constitutional Affairs. He was elected as Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party in 1985, in both cases continuing his duties as a Commons Chief Whip.

After the 1987 general election, Beith concentrated his efforts as Liberal Spokesman for Treasury Affairs and stood down from being Liberal Chief Whip after eleven years in post. In 1988, the Liberal and Social Democratic parties merged, initially as the Social and Liberal Democrats.

Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats

Beith stood against Paddy Ashdown in the first leadership election in 1988, an election which Ashdown won by a large margin. Beith stayed on as Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats following the 1992 general election under Ashdown until 2003, and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1992. In 1994, he became the Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson and continued in post under Charles Kennedy's leadership. After the 2001 general election he briefly became Lib Dem spokesperson for the Lord Chancellor's Department, but left the Lib Dem frontbench in 2002, though remaining its Deputy Leader until the following year.

After standing down from the Lib Dem frontbench he chaired the Commons Constitutional Affairs, and Justice Committees. Following Sir Menzies Campbell's resignation as Leader of the Liberal Democrats on 15 October 2007, Beith was encouraged to stand as a prospective compromise candidate for the Lib Dem leadership. However, via his personal website, he announced his decision not to stand for election as party leader.

Later developments

On 19 May 2009, Beith was the first MP to declare his candidacy to succeed Speaker Michael Martin, who stood down from the position on 21 June 2009. Beith pledged he was "willing to take on the task of leading reform" were he elected as Commons Speaker. Conservative MP John Bercow won, becoming the 157th Speaker of the House Commons of the United Kingdom.

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Knights_Bachelor_Insignia.png" caption="Insignia of a Knight Bachelor"] ::

Beith was knighted in the 2008 Birthday Honours.

On 22 May 2009, Beith was reported by The Daily Telegraph to have claimed £117,000 in second home allowances while his wife, Baroness Maddock, claimed £60,000 Lords expenses for sharing the same address.

Replying in writing on both their behalf to The Telegraph journalist's exposé: "It would be quite wrong for the taxpayer to pay twice for the same costs, so we have shared the costs, either by sharing the cost of rent, or by my wife using her allowance towards costs incurred (she normally claims only half the Lords' overnight allowance)", he argued in defence.

Coalition Government

At the May 2010 general election he was returned as MP for Berwick; however, his majority was reduced by a substantial swing to the Conservatives.

Beith served as Chairman of the Commons Justice and of the Liaison Select Committees until retiring in 2015.

He was one of only four Liberal Democrat MPs to vote against the third reading of the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill. He was the only Liberal Democrat MP to oppose recognising Palestine as a state in the Commons vote on 13 October 2014.

Beith campaigned throughout his years in the House of Commons for the A1 road to be made a dual carriageway in Northumberland.

Elevation to the House of Lords

On 7 August 2013, Beith announced that he would retire as an MP at the next election, as he would by the time of the election have represented Berwick-upon-Tweed for 42 years. He was announced as a life peer in the 2015 Dissolution Honours and was created Baron Beith, of Berwick-upon-Tweed in the County of Northumberland, on the afternoon of 19 October.

Politics

Beith is more left-leaning and liberal in social issues, and more right-leaning and conservative economically.

Taxes

Beith has only voted for reducing VAT once, on 13 December 2008; from then on he voted for raising it. Beith supports higher taxes for alcohol. He always voted against a mansion tax. He also has voted for reducing capital gains tax and corporation tax. He has voted for raising the threshold for paying income tax.

Social

He voted against the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 in its third reading. Beith also voted for smoking bans and against a hunting ban. He supports lowering the voting age to 16. The Liberal Democrats generally support assisted dying; he has voted against it.

Personal life

Beith was married in 1965 to Barbara Ward, and they had a son and a daughter. His first wife died in 1998, and he then married in 2001 Diana Maddock (née Derbyshire), formerly MP for Christchurch (1993–1997).

Until her death on 26 June 2020, Lord Beith and Baroness Maddock divided their time between homes at Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, and London SW1; they were one of the few married couples both titled in their own right. Lord Beith serves as President of the Historic Chapels Trust, a charity he helped to found and of which he was Chair of Trustees between 2001 and 2014. He is also President of Northumberland Hospital Radio and of the National Liberal Club.

Lord Beith is a circuit lay preacher for the Methodist church, a role that he has undertaken for nearly 60 years. In 2016 the Methodist church in Berwick upon Tweed presented a certificate to Beith in recognition of his 50 years of service to that church. |title=Beith's 50 years for church |url=https://www.northumberlandgazette.co.uk/news/beiths-50-years-for-church-407677 |access-date=27 August 2025 |website=Northumberland Gazette |language=en-GB |url-status=live |location=Alnwick |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250827104839/https://www.northumberlandgazette.co.uk/news/beiths-50-years-for-church-407677 |archive-date=27 August 2025}} In 2013 Lord Beith wrote an essay entitled "Should the State forgive?" for the book Liberal Democrats do God, which discussed the theological interplay between the Christian understanding of forgiveness and a government's criminal justice system. |title=Liberal Democrats Do God |language=en-GB |location=London|publisher=Liberal Democrat Christian Forum}} He is a past President of the Liberal Democrat Christian Forum. |title=‘Silly’ secularism is the new ‘elf ‘n safety, says MP |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10310561/Silly-secularism-is-the-new-elf-n-safety-says-MP.html |access-date=27 August 2025 |website=Daily Telegraph |language=en-GB |url-status=live |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406003553/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10310561/Silly-secularism-is-the-new-elf-n-safety-says-MP.html |archive-date=6 April 2022}}

He reportedly speaks French, Norwegian, Swedish and Welsh, and is a keen supporter of heritage matters.

Honours

Honorary doctorates:

References

References

  1. "Mr Alan Beith".
  2. "Parliamentary career for Lord Beith – MPs and Lords".
  3. "Dissolution Peerages 2015".
  4. "House of Lords Official Report 23 November 2015".
  5. "''Debrett's People of Today''".
  6. (2015-10-19). "Lord Beith". parliament.uk.
  7. (12 October 2015). "Alan Beith".
  8. (19 May 2009). "First MP discusses run for Speaker". BBC News.
  9. (2011-02-08). "The Speaker of the House of Commons". parliament.uk.
  10. "Salon Archive Issue: 191". sal.org.uk.
  11. (22 May 2009). "MPs' expenses: cover-up of Ian Gibson and his daughter's cut-price flat deal". The Daily Telegraph.
  12. Beith, Alan. (22 May 2009). "Beith publishes full Telegraph questions and answers".
  13. "Justice Committee Membership". parliament.uk.
  14. [http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/05/21/mps-who-voted-against-the-third-reading-of-the-equal-marriage-bill/ MPs who voted against the Third Reading of the Equal Marriage Bill] {{webarchive. link. (12 June 2013. ''Pink News''. Retrieved 31 January 2014.)
  15. "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 13 Oct 2014 (pt 0004)". parliament.uk.
  16. "MPs debate Palestine and Israel". UK Parliament.
  17. [http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/retiring-mp-sir-alan-beith-7891593 Retiring MP Sir Alan Beith] {{webarchive. link. (21 October 2014. ''Chronicle''. Retrieved 6 October 2014.)
  18. [http://www.libdemvoice.org/alan-beith-to-step-down-in-2015-35656.html Alan Beith to step down in 2015] {{webarchive. link. (10 September 2013. ''Liberal Democrat Voice'' (7 August 2013); retrieved 31 January 2014.)
  19. {{London Gazette. (23 October 2015)
  20. "Lord Beith, former MP".
  21. "Lord Beith, former MP".
  22. "Lord Beith, former MP".
  23. "Lord Beith, former MP".
  24. "The Public Whip — Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill — Third Reading – 21 May 2013 at 18:59".
  25. "Lord Beith, former MP".
  26. "Lord Beith, former MP".
  27. "Lord Beith, former MP".
  28. "Lord Beith, former MP".
  29. "About Alan Beith".
  30. (2003). "Burke's Peerage & Baronetage". Burke's Peerage & Gentry Ltd.
  31. "National Liberal Club". nlc.org.uk.
  32. link. (4 May 2015, georgiangroup.org.uk; accessed 11 February 2016.)
  33. {{London Gazette. (12 June 1992)
  34. {{London Gazette. (18 August 2009)
  35. (1998). "Honorary Degree Congregation".
  36. (16 July 2010). "Honorary degree for Berwick MP Sir Alan Beith".
  37. (2 February 2024). "Honorary Graduates".

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::

1943-birthsliving-peopleenglish-people-of-scottish-descentpeople-from-berwick-upon-tweedpeople-from-poyntonpeople-educated-at-the-king's-school,-macclesfieldalumni-of-balliol-college,-oxfordalumni-of-nuffield-college,-oxfordacademics-of-newcastle-universitypolitics-of-northumberlandcouncillors-in-northumberlandliberal-democrats-(uk)-mps-for-english-constituenciesliberal-democrats-(uk)-life-peerslife-peers-created-by-elizabeth-iiliberal-party-(uk)-mps-for-english-constituenciesmembers-of-the-privy-council-of-the-united-kingdomknights-bachelorspouses-of-life-peersuk-mps-1970–1974uk-mps-1974uk-mps-1974–1979uk-mps-1979–1983uk-mps-1983–1987uk-mps-1987–1992uk-mps-1992–1997uk-mps-1997–2001uk-mps-2001–2005uk-mps-2005–2010uk-mps-2010–2015