Alamut

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Region in Iran

title: "Alamut" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["alamut"] description: "Region in Iran" topic_path: "general/alamut" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamut" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Region in Iran ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Alamut_region_in_Iran.png" caption="Alamut [[geographic]] [[region]] in [[Iran"] ::

Alamut (), also called Rudbar (), is a region in Iran including western and eastern parts on the western edge of the Alborz (Elburz) range, between the dry and barren plain of Qazvin in the south and the densely forested slopes of the Mazandaran province in the north. Starting from Qazvin toward Alamut, passing through the first range of hills, curvatures, forms, are significant themes in nature's composition of this area. The famous Ismaili castle of Alamut and numerous others are in this area, which served as the heartland of the state founded by Hassan-i Sabbah.

According to some sources, the majority of people in northern Qazvin (Alamut) are Tats who speak a dialect of the Tati language. However, other sources claim that the majority of people in Alamut are Mazanderani or Gilaks who speak a dialect of the Mazanderani language or Gilaki language. According to some linguists, the term ‘Tati’ was used by Turkic speakers to refer to non-turkic speakers. This could explain why some sources claim the people of Alamut are Tats, while others claim they are Mazanderanies or Gilaks. Likely, the ‘Tats’ of Alamut are Mazanderani or Gilak speakers who have been labeled as Tats as historically they were considered Mazanderani or Gilaks.

Name

Alamut (), historically known as Rudbar (رودبار) or Rudbar of Alamut (رودبار الموت Rūdbār-i Alamūt), named after the Shahrud river.

More precisely, Alamut is a small region in the historical Rudbar in which the namesake castle is located.

History

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Alavids-map.png" caption="Alamut in the time of Alavis"] ::

In 1090 CE, Hassan-i Sabbah, the Arab founder and leader of the Assassins, a sect of Nizari Ismailis in Iran, chose the Alamut region as his headquarters to campaign, preach and convert new followers. This proved to be a turning point for the destiny of Alamut Valley. The result of over two centuries of Ismailite stronghold, the region witnessed numerous castles throughout, of which at least 20 "castles" dating back to this era have been identified. The most magnificent castle in the Alamut Valley is the Alamut Castle, which is built on top of a high rock reaching 2163 m above sea level near the Gazor Khan Village. The rock is 200 m high and covers an area of 20 ha; with its steep slope and deep and dangerous ravine, the rock is practically inaccessible and forms a part of the fort’s structure. Currently, only ruins of the fort and some towers are apparent, and it is only through archaeological excavation that the main portions can be discovered.

Lords of Alamut Castle who ruled the Nizārī Ismā'īlī state from Alamūt

Main article: Nizārī Ismā'īlī state

Today, the leader of the contemporary Ismaili community is the Aga Khan.

File:Fall in Hir.jpg|Hir, West Alamut File:OvanLakeAlamut.png|Ovan Lake, East Alamut File:Alamut2.jpg|Alamut fortification in Iran and Ismailites Assassins stronghold

Alamut rulers

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Alâ_al_Dîn_Muhammad_droguant_ses_disciples.jpeg" caption="Jalāl al-Dīn Hasan]] in ''[[The Travels of Marco Polo]]'' by [[Marco Polo]]. ([[Bibliothèque nationale de France]])"] ::

References

[http://www.alamut.com/subj/ideologies/alamut/_indexNotes.html Alamut]
(2012). "Some Remarks on the Northern Iranian Dialect of the Alamūt Region". Iran.
[https://www.dropbox.com/s/s8fjgyyc3i7h1d7/Dr.Yarshater-Southern%20Tati.pdf?dl=0 مقدمه کتاب «دستور زبان گویش‌های تاتی جنوبی»، پروفسور احسان یارشاطر، لاهه - پاریس ١٩٦٩]
گونه‌های زبانی تاتی، دونالد استیلو، ۱۹۸۱
مقاله «بررسی گویش تاتی الموت»، پرویز البرزی ورکی، ۱۳۷۰، دانشگاه تهران
"الموت".
"الموت من".
"Iranian Languages and Dialects Past and Present".
"Decreasing attention to the Mazandarian language in the 20th century". [[IRNA]].
"روزنامه ولایت قزوین - استان قزوین؛ گنجینه زبان‌های ایرانی".
"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
واژۀ تات را مردم ترک زبان به همسایگان غیرترک خود اطلاق می کردند. برخی تات را مترادف تازیک و تاجیک (یعنی فارسی زبان) دانسته ان دانشنامه اسلامید.
نامی که ترک ها به ایرانیان و کسانی که در سرزمین ترکان و یا سرزمین های تحت استیلای ترکان به سر می بردند... اند، فرهنگ عمید
به گروههای مختلف از اقوام غیرترک اطلاق شده:۱ - طبق قول مندرج دردیوان لغات الترک (۲۲۴) این نام نزد همه ترکان در مورد ایرانیان بکار میرفته جلال الدین مولوی هم دراشعار ترکی خود این نام را به ایرانیان اطلاق کرده.
"Considerations about the dialect of Alamut district from the northern dialects of Iran". پرتال جامع علوم انسانی.
"گیلکی زوان ٚ آمۊجش".
ألکامل، ابن اثیر
"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
Also transliterated as Alamūt, Alemūt, Alamoot, Alemoot
B. Hourcade, “ALAMŪT,” Encyclopædia Iranica, I/8, pp. 797-801; an updated version is available online at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/alamut-valley-alborz-northeast-of-qazvin- (accessed on 17 May 2014).
[https://archive.today/20130413000447/http://humanities.journals.modares.ac.ir/?_action=articleInfo&article=24 Alamut Castle (Eagle’s Nest): Hassan Sabbah Stronghold]

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