AK-105

Russian short barrel assault rifle
title: "AK-105" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["5.45×39mm-assault-rifles", "kalashnikov-derivatives", "assault-rifles-of-russia", "carbines", "kalashnikov-concern-products", "military-equipment-introduced-in-the-1990s"] description: "Russian short barrel assault rifle" topic_path: "geography/russia" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK-105" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Russian short barrel assault rifle ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox weapon"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | AK-105 |
| image | File:AK105 Assault Rifle Army-2022 2022-08-20 2383.jpg |
| image_size | 300 |
| caption | The AK-105 carbine |
| origin | Russia |
| type | Assault Rifle, Carbine |
| is_ranged | Yes |
| service | 2001–present |
| used_by | See Users |
| designer | Mikhail Kalashnikov |
| design_date | 1994 |
| manufacturer | Izhmash |
| production_date | 1994 |
| weight | 3.2 kg with empty magazine |
| length | 824 mm with stock extended / 586 mm with stock folded |
| part_length | 314 mm |
| cartridge | 5.45×39mm |
| caliber | 5.45mm |
| action | Gas-actuated, rotating bolt |
| rate | 600 rounds/min |
| velocity | 840 m/s |
| range | 300 m |
| feed | 30-round detachable box magazine or 60-round casket magazine |
| sights | Adjustable iron sights, equipped with a side mounted dovetail rail for attaching various optics and night sights |
| :: |
|name=AK-105 | image=File:AK105 Assault Rifle Army-2022 2022-08-20 2383.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=The AK-105 carbine |origin= Russia |type=Assault Rifle, Carbine |is_ranged=Yes |service=2001–present |used_by=See Users |wars= |designer=Mikhail Kalashnikov |design_date=1994 |manufacturer=Izhmash |unit_cost= |production_date=1994 |number= |variants= |weight=3.2 kg with empty magazine |length=824 mm with stock extended / 586 mm with stock folded |part_length=314 mm |cartridge=5.45×39mm |caliber=5.45mm |action=Gas-actuated, rotating bolt |rate=600 rounds/min |velocity=840 m/s |range=300 m |feed=30-round detachable box magazine or 60-round casket magazine |sights=Adjustable iron sights, equipped with a side mounted dovetail rail for attaching various optics and night sights
The AK-105 is a short barrel, carbine version of the AK-74M rifle, originally developed to replace the shorter barrelled AKS-74U. The AK-105 is chambered in 5.45×39mm ammunition and is used domestically by the Russian Army in contrast to other AK-100 series rifles.
The carbine is produced at Izhmash factories in Izhevsk, Russia. It is part of the AK-100 family.
Design
Compared to the AK-74M, AK-101, and AK-103, which are full-length assault rifles of similar design, the AK-105 is a carbine rifle featuring a shorter 12.4 in barrel, and a solid, side-folding, polymer stock allowing convenience in transportation or paratrooper operations, while still providing a stable firing platform when extended; the AK-105 retains the ability to fire with the stock folded.
The AK-105 has matching polymer furniture including pistol grip, magazines and forward handguard. It was developed to replace the even shorter compact AKS-74U, (however both rifles are in-service) that featured a shorter skeleton stock and a shorter, 8.1 in barrel. The AK-105 uses an adjustable, Unotch, rear tangent sight, calibrated in 100 m increments out to 500 m. The front sight is a post, adjustable for elevation in the field, while windage adjustments are done prior to issue by the armory.
According to the manufacturer's web site in 2014, "Protective coatings ensure excellent corrosion resistance of metal parts. Forearm, magazine, butt stock and pistol grip are made of high strength plastic."] The AK105 has a muzzle booster derived from the AKS74U that aids in reducing recoil and improving stability of automatic fire, through the use of exiting gasses.
Users
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/AK-105_Users.png" caption="A map with AK-105 users in blue"] ::
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Armenia
-
Azerbaijan: Used by the State Border Service.
-
Brazil: Brazilian military and law enforcement have adopted the AK-105 as it is suitable for urban and counter-narcotics operations.
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Kazakhstan: The Kazakh military use the AK-105 as a standard-issue carbine rifle.
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Namibia: Used by Namibian Marine Corps
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North Korea: Produced locally as an unlicensed copy (Type 88 carbine), used by Special Operation Forces and armored crew.
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Russia: In service with the Russian Army, and limited use within the Ministry of Internal Affairs and other law enforcement, including Alpha Group of the Federal Security Service (FSB).
-
Syria: Used by some Syrian special forces.
References
References
- (27 October 2010). "Ak-102/104/105".
- "AK105".
- Project, MilParade. "MILITARY PARADE MAY-JUNE".
- (2017-09-22). "Russia exports more than 100 000 AKs -".
- "Kalashnikov AK-100".
- "AK-100 series Assault rifle".
- (20 February 2022). "AKS-74U Shortened Assault Rifle - Modern Firearms".
- "5.45 mm Kalashnikov assault rifles AK74M, AK105".
- "UNROCA (United Nations Register of Conventional Arms)".
- Jenzen-Jones, N.R.. (September 2012). "The 100-Series Kalashnikovs: A Primer".
- (2023-08-26). "AK-105 The Versatile Carbine Assault Rifle".
- (June 2016). "Namibia receives Russian small arms". defenceweb.
- "The Elite Small Arms Of North Korea".
- (25 May 2016). "Russian Special Forces Federal Security Services to get new Kalashnikov AK-400 assault rifles TASS 2605162".
- Приказ Министерства внутренних дел РФ № 651 от 9 июля 2002 г.
- Постановление Правительства РФ № 776 от 2 октября 2009 г. "Об обеспечении боевым ручным стрелковым и иным оружием, патронами к нему, специальными средствами, оборудованием и снаряжением Федеральной службы судебных приставов"
- Приказ Министерства внутренних дел РФ № 611 от 4 августа 2006 г. "Об утверждении перечней специальных средств, видов, типов и моделей огнестрельного и газового оружия, патронов и боеприпасов к нему, норм обеспечения ими работников военизированных и сторожевых подразделений ФГУП "Охрана" МВД России" (приложение № 2)
- (1 August 2018). "Сирийский спецназ получил автоматы АК-105 в современном обвесе".
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