Abala Bose

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LadyAbala Bose
Abala Das(1864-08-08)August 8, 1864Barisal, Bengal Presidency, British India
April 26, 1951(1951-04-26) (aged 86)Calcutta, West Bengal, India
Social worker
Feminist movement
Jagadish Chandra Bose (m. 1887)

Abala Bose (8 August 1864 – 26 April 1951) was an Indian social worker and feminist. She was known for her efforts in women's education and her contribution towards helping widows.

Bose was a student of the Brahma Balika Vidyalay in Kolkata (then Calcutta) and subsequently enrolled at Bethune School, from where she passed the Entrance Examination in 1881.

In the 1880s, Abala was denied admission to Calcutta Medical College as female students were not yet accepted in the college. She went to Madras (now Chennai) in 1882 on a Bengal government scholarship to study medicine but had to give up because of ill health. However, the Madras Medical College awarded her with a Certificate of Honour.

In 1887, she married scientist Jagadish Chandra Bose. She accompanied her husband on several travels abroad in later years.

Apart from working as an educator, Bose was an early feminist. Writing in the English magazine Modern Review, she argued that women should get a better education, "not because we may make better matches for our girls ... not even that the services of the daughter-in-law may be more valuable in the home of her adoption, but because a woman like a man is first of all a mind, and only in the second place physical and a body."

Upon her husband's knighthood in 1916, she became Lady Bose.

Sister Nivedita, Sister Christine, Charlotte Sevier, and Lady Abala Bose in Mayavati

Autochrome portrait by Georges Chevalier, 1920

Lady Bose served as secretary of Brahmo Balika Shikshalaya from 1910 to 1936. She died on 26 April 1951, aged 86.

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• @media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-inline-image img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{filter:invert(1)brightness(55%)contrast(250%)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-inline-image img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{filter:invert(1)brightness(55%)contrast(250%)hue-rotate(180deg)}} Media related to Abala Bose at Wikimedia Commons
• Abala Bose materials at the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)