3 Centauri
Triple star system in the constellation Centaurus
title: "3 Centauri" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["b-type-main-sequence-stars", "b-type-giants", "triple-star-systems", "centaurus", "bayer-objects", "durchmusterung-objects", "flamsteed-objects", "henry-draper-catalogue-objects", "hipparcos-objects", "bright-star-catalogue-objects", "helium-weak-stars"] description: "Triple star system in the constellation Centaurus" topic_path: "science/astronomy" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Centauri" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Triple star system in the constellation Centaurus ::
| image = |image=Centaurus constellation map.svg|alt=|float=center|width=280 |label=|position=right |mark=Red circle.svg|mark_width=10|mark_link=3 Centauri |x=425|y=240 | caption = Location of 3 Centauri (circled in red) | epoch = J2000.0 | constell = Centaurus | ra = | dec = | appmag_v = 4.32 (4.52 + 5.97) | class = B5 III-IVp + B8 V | b-v = | u-b = | variable = Eclipsing? | radial_v = | absmag_v = −0.46 | component1 = A | radial_v = | prop_mo_ra = | prop_mo_dec = | parallax = 11.0982 | p_error = 0.4267 | parallax_footnote = | absmag_v = | component1 = B | radial_v = | prop_mo_ra = | prop_mo_dec = | parallax = 10.2659 | p_error = 0.1380 | parallax_footnote = | absmag_v = | reference = | primary = Ba | name = Bb | period_unitless = 17.428 d | eccentricity = 0.21 | periastron = 2443296.44 JD | periarg = 15 | k1 = 17 | component1 = 3 Cen A | mass = | radius = | luminosity = | temperature = 17,500 | gravity = 3.80 | metal_fe = | rotational_velocity = | age_myr = | component2 = 3 Cen B | mass2 = | radius2 = 2.8 | temperature2 = | luminosity2 = | rotational_velocity2 = 135 | names = | component1 = 3 Cen A | names1 = | component2 = 3 Cen B | names2 = | Simbad = 3+Cen | Simbad2 = 3+Cen+A|sn2=A | Simbad3 = 3+Cen+B|sn3=B
3 Centauri is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus, located approximately 300 light years from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.32. As of 2017, the two visible components had an angular separation of along a position angle of 106°. The system has the Bayer designation k Centauri; 3 Centauri is the Flamsteed designation. It was a suspected eclipsing binary with a variable star designation V983 Centauri, however the AAVSO website lists it as non-variable, formerly suspected to be variable.
The brighter member, designated component A, is a magnitude 4.52 chemically peculiar star of the helium-weak (CP4) variety, and has a stellar classification of B5 III-IVp. The spectrum of the star displays overabundances of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, manganese, iron, and nickel, while carbon, oxygen, magnesium, aluminium, sulfur, and chlorine appear underabundant relative to the Sun. Weak emission line features are also visible.
The magnitude 5.97 secondary, component B, is a single-lined spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of 17.4 days and an eccentricity of 0.21. The pair have an angular separation of . The visible component is a B-type main-sequence star with a class of B8 V.
References
References
- "3 Cen".
- {{cite DR2. 6170485544575679104
- {{cite DR2. 6170485544575678592
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