1971 NBA draft
Basketball player selection
title: "1971 NBA draft" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1971–72-nba-season", "nba-draft", "march-1971-sports-events-in-the-united-states", "1971-in-sports-in-new-york-city", "basketball-in-new-york-city", "sporting-events-in-new-york-city"] description: "Basketball player selection" topic_path: "sports" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971_NBA_draft" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Basketball player selection ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox sports draft"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 1971 NBA draft |
| sport | Basketball |
| date | March 29, 1971 (first 10 rounds) |
| March 30, 1971 (remaining rounds) | |
| location | New York City, New York |
| league | NBA |
| overall | 237 |
| rounds | 19 |
| hofnum | {{Collapsible list |
| title | 2 |
| 1 | F Spencer Haywood |
| 2 | C Artis Gilmore}} |
| first | Austin Carr, Cleveland Cavaliers |
| prev | 1970 |
| next | 1972 |
| :: |
| name = 1971 NBA draft | image = | caption = | logo = | logosize = | sport = Basketball | date = March 29, 1971 (first 10 rounds) March 30, 1971 (remaining rounds) | location = New York City, New York | network = | league = NBA | teams = | overall = 237 | rounds = 19 | hofnum = {{Collapsible list | title = 2 |1 = F Spencer Haywood |2 = C Artis Gilmore}} | first = Austin Carr, Cleveland Cavaliers | prev = 1970 | next = 1972 The 1971 NBA draft was the 25th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The draft was held on March 29 and 30, 1971, before the 1971–72 season. In this draft, 17 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection. If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated. The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip. The Cleveland Cavaliers won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Portland Trail Blazers were awarded the second pick. The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season. Prior to the start of the season, the San Diego Rockets and the San Francisco Warriors relocated to Houston, Texas, and Oakland, California, and became the Houston Rockets and Golden State Warriors respectively. The draft consisted of 19 rounds comprising the selection of 237 players. The league also hosted a supplemental hardship draft on September 20, 1971, for college underclassmen who wished to join the league.
Draft selections and draftee career notes
Austin Carr from the University of Notre Dame was selected first overall by the Cleveland Cavaliers. Sidney Wicks from the University of California, Los Angeles, who went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award in his first season, was selected second by the Portland Trail Blazers.
Spencer Haywood, the 30th pick, and Randy Smith, the 104th pick, were selected to both the All-NBA Team and the All-Star Game. Haywood was selected to four All-NBA Teams and five All-Star Games. He also won the NBA championship with the Los Angeles Lakers in 1980. During his first and only season in the American Basketball Association (ABA), he won the ABA Most Valuable Player Award, and was selected to the ABA All-Star Game and All-ABA Team. Smith was selected to one All-NBA Team and two All-Star Games.
Artis Gilmore, the 117th pick, initially opted to play in the ABA. Gilmore spent five seasons with the Kentucky Colonels before finally joined the NBA in 1976 after both leagues merged. His achievements include ABA Most Valuable Player Award in 1972, five All-ABA Team selections, five ABA All-Star Game selections and six NBA All-Star Game selections. For his achievements, he was inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2011.
Fred Brown, the 6th pick, spent all of his 13-year playing career with the Sonics and was selected to one All-Star Game. Carr, Wicks, and 11th pick Curtis Rowe are the only other players from this draft who were selected to an All-Star Game. Phil Chenier, a college underclassman selected in the supplemental hardship draft, was also selected to both All-NBA Team and All-Star Game. Two players drafted went on to have coaching careers in the NBA: 13th pick Jim Cleamons and 46th pick Dave Wohl.
Spencer Haywood was selected in the second round by the Buffalo Braves although he already played in the NBA with the Seattle SuperSonics in the previous season. He left college basketball in 1969 with two years remaining in his college eligibility. At that time, the NBA prohibited the drafting or signing of a player before his college class had graduated. He then played in the ABA with the Denver Rockets for a season before controversially signed by the Sonics. The league and the other NBA teams opposed the move and argued Haywood should be prohibited to join and play with the Sonics. This led to a court case between the NBA against the Sonics and Haywood. He argued that he should be allowed to play because he was a "hardship case", due to his position as the sole wage earner in his family. He then won the case and was allowed to play late in the 1970–71 season. This led to the NBA allowing college underclassmen to enter the draft provided they could give evidence of "hardship". With the existing rules, Haywood was eligible for this year's draft, when his college class graduated. The Braves used one of their three second-round picks to select him, hoping that they would win the rights to sign him. However, he remained with the Sonics and never played for the Braves.
Key
::data[format=table]
| Position | Guard | Forward | Center |
|---|---|---|---|
| :: |
Draft
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Austin_Carr_(28061481448)_c.jpg" caption="[[Austin Carr]] was the first overall pick by the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]."] ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Sidney_Wicks_–Trail_Blazers(1).jpg" caption="[[Sidney Wicks]] was selected 2nd overall by the [[Portland Trail Blazers]] and was named 1972 [[NBA Rookie of the Year]]."] ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Stan_Love_1972.JPG" caption="Baltimore Bullets]]."] ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Curtis_Rowe.jpg" caption="[[Curtis Rowe]] was selected 11th overall by the [[Detroit Pistons]]."] ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Spencer_Haywood_College.jpg" caption="[[Spencer Haywood]] was selected 30th overall by the [[Buffalo Braves]]."] ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Larry_Steele_2.jpg" caption="[[Larry Steele]] was selected 37th overall by the [[Portland Trail Blazers]]."] ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Clifford_Ray.jpg" caption="[[Clifford Ray]] was selected in 40th overall by the [[Chicago Bulls]]." alt="A black person, wearing a black suit and a tie, is standing beside a basketball player in front of the spectators."] ::
::data[format=table]
Trades
- On October 20, 1970, the Chicago Bulls acquired a second-round pick from the Portland Trail Blazers in exchange for Shaler Halimon. The Bulls used the pick to draft Willie Sojourner.
- On March 23, 1971, the Portland Trail Blazers acquired 1971 and 1972 second-round picks and a 1971 third-round pick from the San Francisco Warriors in exchange for Jim Barnett. The Blazers used the picks to draft Charlie Yelverton and William Smith.
- On October 22, 1970, the Portland Trail Blazers acquired a second-round pick from the Baltimore Bullets in exchange for Dorie Murrey. The Blazers used the pick to draft Rick Fisher.
- On May 11, 1970, the Buffalo Braves acquired Bob Kauffman and a second-round pick from the Philadelphia 76ers in exchange for Bailey Howell. The Braves used the pick to draft Spencer Haywood.
- On the draft-day, the Cincinnati Royals acquired a second-round pick from the Los Angeles Lakers in exchange for Flynn Robinson. The Royals used the pick to draft Joe Bergman.
- On April 23, 1970, the Chicago Bulls acquired Jim Fox and a second-round pick from the Phoenix Suns in exchange for Clem Haskins. The Bulls used the pick to draft Howard Porte.
- On October 16, 1970, the Philadelphia 76ers acquired a second-round pick from the Chicago Bulls in exchange for Matt Guokas. The 76ers used the pick to draft Marvin Stewart.
- On February 1, 1971, the Cleveland Cavaliers acquired Gary Freeman and a second-round pick from the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for McCoy McLemore. The Cavaliers used the pick to draft Willie Long.
- On September 5, 1969, the Chicago Bulls acquired Bob Kauffman and a third-round pick from the Seattle SuperSonics in exchange for Bob Boozer and Barry Clemens. The Bulls used the pick to draft Clifford Ray.
- On December 9, 1970, the Cleveland Cavaliers acquired a third-round pick from the San Diego Rockets in exchange for Johnny Egan. The Cavaliers used the pick to draft Jackie Ridgle.
- On September 9, 1969, the Chicago Bulls acquired a third-round pick from the Los Angeles Lakers in exchange for Mike Lynn. The Bulls used the pick to draft Mike Gale.
Notable undrafted players
These players were not selected in the 1971 draft but played at least one game in the NBA. ::data[format=table]
| Player | Pos. | Nationality | School/club team |
|---|---|---|---|
| F | United States | Oklahoma (Jr.) | |
| :: |
Hardship draft
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Phil_Chenier.jpg" caption="Baltimore Bullets]] with the fourth pick of the hardship draft." alt="Headshot of a man, who wears grey suit, a blue shirt and a blue tie"] ::
On September 10, 1971, the NBA hosted a supplemental hardship draft for college underclassmen who wish to join the league. Prior to the 1971 Draft, college underclassmen were not eligible to be drafted until their college class graduated. These underclassmen fulfilled the "hardship" criteria and were allowed to enter the draft early. This new rule came as a result of Spencer Haywood winning the court case against the NBA which allowed him to play in the NBA before his college class graduated. The teams selected in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season. The team that made a selection must withdraw their equivalent selection in the 1972 draft. The teams were allowed to not exercise their rights on this hardship draft and thus retained their full selection in the 1972 draft. Seventeen different players had initially entered the hardship draft, but only six players would ultimately commit to entering the NBA's hardship draft that year. The first hardship draft saw North Carolina's Bill Chamberlain, Marquette's Jim Chones, St. John's Mel Davis, Duquesne's Mickey Davis, Villanova's Chris Ford, the second potential high school prospect in Raymond Lewis from Verbum Dei High School, future Hall of Famer Bob McAdoo from Vincennes Community College, another second potential high school prospect in Campy Russell from Pontiac Central High School, Princeton's Brian Taylor, future Hall of Famer Bill Walton from UCLA, and Michigan's Henry Wilmore all initially enter this year's draft by the hardship draft, but later declined their entry for at least another year (It would later be revealed that Mickey Davis would be selected in the rivaling ABA's own "Special Circumstances Draft" that was held the same day as the NBA's own Hardship Draft as the #1 pick there (albeit selected in the second round) by the Denver Rockets, with Davis playing in the ABA during that following season.)
Three teams that were supposed to have the first three selections, the Cleveland Cavaliers, Buffalo Braves and Portland Trail Blazers, declined to exercise their rights. Therefore, the Cincinnati Royals had the first selection, which they used to select Nate Williams from Utah State University. Phil Chenier, a junior guard from the University of California, was selected by the Baltimore Bullets. He is the only player from the hardship draft who was selected to All-NBA Team and All-Star Game. Joe Hammond, who had not played high school and college basketball, was selected in the fourth round by the Los Angeles Lakers. Hammond, who had played for the Allentown Jets in the Eastern Basketball Association (EBA) prior to the draft, had to apply as the "hardship case" because his college class could not graduate until 1972 if he had gone to the college. From the six players that were available for selection, only Ed Owens from Weber State University was not selected by any NBA team. The rivaling ABA would also host their own hardship draft later that year called the "Special Circumstances Draft" in response to the NBA's hardship draft, though the ABA would only see three total selections from that specific event, including a repeat selection of Phil Chenier by the Carolina Cougars there. Chenier would also be drafted by the ABA two other times in 1973 by the Virginia Squires in their senior draft that year and by the New York Nets in 1974 from that league's unique draft involving the NBA's own players at that time despite him playing for the Bullets by then.
::data[format=table]
| Round | Pick | Player | Pos. | Nationality | Team | School/club team |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | G/F | United States | Cincinnati Royals | Utah State (Jr.) | |
| 1 | 2 | C | United States | Atlanta Hawks | Kentucky (So.) | |
| 1 | 3 | # | F/C | United States | Golden State Warriors | Creighton (Jr.) |
| 1 | 4 | * | G | United States | Baltimore Bullets | California (Jr.) |
| 4 | 5 | # | G | United States | Los Angeles Lakers | Allentown Jets (EBA) |
| :: |
References
;General
;Specific
References
- "Evolution of the Draft and Lottery". Turner Sports Interactive, Inc.
- (September 20, 2001). "Owners, fans waited years before Rockets took off". The Houston Chronicle.
- (August 3, 1971). "Warriors take their hearts to Oakland". The Miami News.
- "Rookie of the Year". Turner Sports Interactive, Inc.
- "Spencer Haywood Bio". Turner Sports Interactive, Inc.
- "Spencer Haywood Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Randy Smith Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Artis Gilmore Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- (April 4, 2011). "Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Class of 2011 – Mullin, Rodman, Gilmore and VanDerveer Headline Distinguished Group". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
- "Fred Brown Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Austin Carr Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Sidney Wicks Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Curtis Rowe Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Phil Chenier Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Jim Cleamons Coaching Record". basketball-reference.com.
- "Dave Wohl Coaching Record". basketball-reference.com.
- Mike Recht. (March 30, 1971). "Basketball War Heats Up As Braves Draft Haywood". Public Welfare Foundation.
- Almond, Elliott. (October 29, 1997). "The Original 'Hardship' – Spencer Haywood, The First Player To Bolt Early For The Pros, Waits For History To Remember Him". The Seattle Times Company.
- (April 2, 1971). "Can Warriors Sign Hillman?". The McClatchy Company.
- "Shaler Halimon Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Chicago Bulls All-Time Transactions". Turner Sports Interactive, Inc.
- "Jim Barnett Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Golden State Warriors 2009–10 Media Guite: Draft & Transactions". Turner Sports Interactive, Inc.
- "Dorie Murrey Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Bailey Howell Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Clippers: All-Time Transactions". Turner Sports Interactive, Inc.
- "Flynn Robinson Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Clem Haskins Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Matt Guokas Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "McCoy McLemore Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Bob Boozer Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Johnny Egan Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- "Mike Lynn Statistics". basketball-reference.com.
- Aschburner, Steve. (March 16, 2010). "Haywood made a stand, and today's players benefit from it". Turner Sports Interactive, Inc.
- (September 10, 1971). "Hardship Draft Set". The Victoria Advocate.
- (August 4, 2007). "1971 Underclassmen Hardship List".
- Rosen, Andrew. (June 25, 2008). "Draft History: Phil Chenier". Turner Sports Interactive, Inc.
- Mallozzi, Vincent M.. (November 11, 1990). "BASKETBALL; Legend of the Playground". The New York Times Company.
- (September 2, 1971). "Payne, College Court Ace, Due to Go Into Pro Ranks". Reading Eagle Company.
- (September 11, 1971). "5 Players Chosen In Hardship Draft". Ludington Daily News, Inc..
- Bradley, Robert D.. (2013). "The Basketball Draft Fact Book: A History of Professional Basketball's College Drafts". Scarecrow Press.
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