1397 Umtata
Main-belt asteroid
title: "1397 Umtata" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["background-asteroids", "discoveries-by-cyril-jackson-(astronomer)", "named-minor-planets", "astronomical-objects-discovered-in-1936"] description: "Main-belt asteroid" topic_path: "general/background-asteroids" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1397_Umtata" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Main-belt asteroid ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox planet"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| minorplanet | yes |
| name | 1397 Umtata |
| background | #D6D6D6 |
| discovery_ref | |
| discoverer | C. Jackson |
| discovery_site | Johannesburg Obs. |
| discovered | 9 August 1936 |
| mpc_name | (1397) Umtata |
| alt_names | 1936 PG1931 GK |
| 1945 QF1945 RC |
| | named_after | Mthatha (South-African town) | | mp_category | main-belt(middle) background | | orbit_ref | | | epoch | 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | | uncertainty | 0 | | observation_arc | 81.14 yr (29,638 days) | | aphelion | 3.3646 AU | | perihelion | 1.9967 AU | | semimajor | 2.6806 AU | | eccentricity | 0.2551 | | period | 4.39 yr (1,603 days) | | mean_anomaly | 173.37° | | mean_motion | / day | | inclination | 3.5109° | | asc_node | 77.437° | | arg_peri | 206.53° | | dimensions | km 20.40 km (derived) km km | | rotation | h | | albedo |
0.10 (assumed) | | spectral_type | S/C B–V 0.690 U–B 0.210 | | abs_magnitude | 11.4711.57 | ::
| minorplanet = yes | name = 1397 Umtata | background = #D6D6D6 | image = | image_size = | caption = | discovery_ref = | discoverer = C. Jackson | discovery_site = Johannesburg Obs. | discovered = 9 August 1936 | mpc_name = (1397) Umtata | alt_names = 1936 PG1931 GK 1945 QF1945 RC
| pronounced = | named_after = Mthatha (South-African town) | mp_category = main-belt(middle) background | orbit_ref = | epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | uncertainty = 0 | observation_arc = 81.14 yr (29,638 days) | aphelion = 3.3646 AU | perihelion = 1.9967 AU | semimajor = 2.6806 AU | eccentricity = 0.2551 | period = 4.39 yr (1,603 days) | mean_anomaly = 173.37° | mean_motion = / day | inclination = 3.5109° | asc_node = 77.437° | arg_peri = 206.53° | dimensions = km 20.40 km (derived) km km | rotation = h | albedo =
0.10 (assumed)
| spectral_type = S/C B–V 0.690 U–B 0.210 | abs_magnitude = 11.4711.57
1397 Umtata, provisional designation , is an asteroid from the background population of the asteroid belt's central region, approximately 21 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by South-African astronomer Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg on 9 August 1936. The asteroid was named after the South-African town of Mthatha, formerly known as Umtata.
Orbit and classification
Umtata is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.0–3.4 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,603 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.26 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as at the Lowell Observatory in April 1931. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Johannesburg.
Physical characteristics
The asteroid's spectral type is unknown. The Lightcurve Data Base assumes an S- or C-type to be equally likely, using an average albedo of 0.10 (see below).
Rotation period
In May 1984, a rotational lightcurve of Umtata was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Richard Binzel. Analysis of the fragmentary lightcurve gave a rotation period of 30 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.13 magnitude (). As of 2017, no secure period has been obtained.
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Umtata measures between 20.35 and 22.895 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0794 and 0.112.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.10 – a compromise value between the stony (0.20) and carbonaceous asteroid's, both abundant in the main belt's central region – and derives a diameter of 20.40 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.57.
Naming
This minor planet was named after South-African town of Mthatha, formerly known as Umtata. It is the capital town of the OR Tambo District Municipality and the King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality. The official was published by the Minor Planet Center in April 1953 (M.P.C. 909).
Notes
References
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::