1267

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::callout[type=note] 1267 ::

Year 1267 (MCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Asia and North Africa

The "Grand Capital" is constructed in Khanbaliq (modern-day Beijing) by Kublai Khan, having moved the capital of the Mongol Empire there three years prior.
Malik ul Salih establishes Samudra Pasai, the first Muslim state in Indonesia.
Spain attempts an invasion of Morocco, but the Muslim empire Marinid Sultanate successfully defend against the invasion, and drive out Spanish forces.

Europe

February 16 – Kings Afonso III of Portugal and Alfonso X of Castile sign the Badajoz Convention, determining the border between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Kingdom of León and ensuring Portuguese sovereignty over Algarve.
May 27 – Treaty of Viterbo: Emperor Baldwin II of Constantinople gifts the Principality of Achaea to King Charles I of Sicily, in the hope that Charles can help him restore the Latin Empire.
by Summer – The Second Barons' War in England ends as the rebels and King Henry III of England accept the peace terms laid out in the Dictum of Kenilworth (1266).
September 29 – Treaty of Montgomery: King Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's title of Prince of Wales.
The city of Ostrava in Moravia is first recorded.

Culture

Roger Bacon completes his work Opus Majus and sends it to Pope Clement IV, who had requested it be written; the work contains wide-ranging discussion of mathematics, optics, alchemy, astronomy, astrology and other topics, and includes what some believe to be the first description of a magnifying glass. Bacon also completes Opus Minus, a summary of Opus Majus, later in the same year. The only source for his date of birth is his statement in the Opus Tertium, written in 1267, that "forty years have passed since I first learned the alphabet". The 1214 birth date assumes he was not being literal, and meant 40 years had passed since he matriculated at Oxford at the age of 13. If he had been literal, his birth date was more likely to have been around 1220.
The leadership of Vienna forces Jews to wear the Pileum cornutum, a cone-shaped head dress, in addition to the yellow badges Jews are already forced to wear.
November 18 – In England, the Statute of Marlborough is passed, the oldest English law still (partially) in force.

Births

February 3 (or February 3, 1266) – Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel (d. 1302)
August 10 – King James II of Aragon (d. 1327)
Giotto di Bondone, Italian artist who marked the shift from medieval art to Proto-Renaissance art. (d. 1337)
Roger de Flor, Sicilian military adventurer, leader of the mercenary group Catalan Company

Deaths

February 21 – Baldwin of Ibelin, Seneschal of Cyprus
March 3 or 4 – Lars, Archbishop of Uppsala
March 17 – Peter of Montereau, French architect (b. c. 1200)
September 23 – Beatrice of Provence, countess regnant of Provence (b. 1234)
November 19 – Pedro Gallego, Franciscan scholar and translator
November 26 – Sylvester Gozzolini, Italian founder of the Sylvestrines (b. 1177)
November/December – Hugh II of Cyprus, king of Cyprus and regent of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. (b. 1253)
date unknown – John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel, Breton-English nobleman and Marcher Lord (b. 1223)

References

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Stanislawski, Dan. (2015). "The Individuality of Portugal: A Study in Historical-Political Geography". University of Texas Press.
Nicol, Donald M.. (2010). "The Despotate of Epiros 1267-1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages". Cambridge University Press.
Sadler, John. (2008). "The Second Barons' War: Simon de Montfort and the Battles of Lewes and Evesham". Casemate Publishers.
Santiuste, David. (2015). "The Hammer of the Scots: Edward I and the Scottish Wars of Independence". Pen and Sword.
(2017). "The Sustainable City XII". Wessex Institute of Technology Press.
Bruin, Tom de. (2014). "The Great Controversy: The Individual's Struggle Between Good and Evil in the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs and in Their Jewish and Christian Contexts". Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
Clegg, Brian. (2016). "Are Numbers Real?: The Uncanny Relationship of Mathematics and the Physical World". St. Martin's Press.
Newall, Venetia. (2013). "The Witch Figure: Folklore Essays by a Group of Scholars in England Honouring the 75th Birthday of Katharine M. Briggs". Routledge.
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(1990). "Hypertext: Concepts, Systems and Applications: Proceedings of the First European Conference on Hypertext, INRIA, France, November 1990". Cambridge University Press.
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Jaspert, Nikolas. (2019). "Queens, Princesses and Mendicants: Close Relations in a European Perspective". LIT Verlag Münster.
Thompson, Bard. (1996). "Humanists and Reformers: A History of the Renaissance and Reformation". Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
Guise, Richard. (2011). "Two Wheels Over Catalonia: Cycling the Back Roads of North-Eastern Spain". Summersdale Publishers Limited.
Marcos Hierro, Ernest. (2010). "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology". Oxford University Press.
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(1999). "Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide". ABC-CLIO.
José García Oro, [http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/33864/pedro-gonzalez-perez "Pedro González Pérez"], ''Diccionario Biográfico electrónico'' (Real Academia de la Historia, 2018), retrieved 9 October 2020.
Watkins, Basil. (2015). "The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary". Bloomsbury Publishing.
Hone, William. (1830). "The Every-day Book and Table Book: Or, Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs, and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in Past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Months, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac ... for Daily Use and Diversio". J. Haddon.
Edbury, Peter W.. (1994). "The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374". Cambridge University Press.
Horsfield, Thomas Walker. (1835). "The History, Antiquities, and Topography of the County of Sussex". Sussex Press, Baxter.

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