1195

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title: "1195" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1195"] topic_path: "general/1195" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1195" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::callout[type=note] 1195 ::

Year 1195 (MCXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

Events

• June 1 – Battle of Shamkor: Georgians defeat the Ildenizids of Azerbaijan.
• July 18 – Battle of Alarcos: Almohad ruler Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur decisively defeats Castilian King Alfonso VIII.
• The Priory of St Mary's is founded in Bushmead.
• Alexius III Angelus overthrows Isaac II, and becomes Byzantine Emperor.
• Temüjin, in alliance with the Jin dynasty of China, launches his first major campaign against the Tatars. This military action marks a new, formalized phase in Temüjin's rise to power and his ongoing unification of the various steppe tribes.
• The Abbasid Caliph, Al-Nasir, takes military action against the Ayyubid Sultan, Al-Aziz Uthman, who controls Egypt and Syria. The Caliph mobilizes his forces and marches into Mesopotamia, directly challenging Ayyubid authority in the region of Iraq.

Births

• August 15 – Anthony of Padua, Portuguese preacher and saint (d. 1231)
• Princess Shōshi of Japan (d. 1211)
• Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (d. 1265)

Deaths

• March 3 – Hugh de Puiset, bishop of Durham (b. c. 1125)
• August 6 – Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria (b. 1129)
• October 13 – Gualdim Pais, Great Master of the Templars in Portugal (b. 1118)
• December 17 – Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut (b. 1150)
• Ascelina, French nun and mystic (b. 1121)

References

References

1. Donvito, Philippo. (2005). "Queen Tamar of Georgia (1184-1213): The Lioness of the Caucasus". Medieval Warfare.
2. Tsurtsumia, Mamuka. (2014). "Journal of Medieval Military History". Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
3. Wheeler, Benjamin Webb. (1927). "The Papacy and Hispanic Interstate Relations, 1195-1212". The Catholic Historical Review.
4. Jumper, Mark A.. (2017). "War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict". ABC-CLIO.
5. Postles, Dave. (2002). "The Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History 2002". Boydell Press.
6. Davis, G. R. C.. (2010). "Medieval Cartularies of Great Britain and Ireland". The British Library Publishing Division.
7. (1992-03-01). "The penalty of blinding during Byzantine times". Documenta Ophthalmologica.
8. Ciggaar, Krijna Nelly. (1996). "Western Travellers to Constantinople: The West and Byzantium, 962-1204 : Cultural and Political Relations". BRILL.
9. MacEvitt, Christopher. (2011). "Martyrdom and the Muslim World Through Franciscan Eyes". The Catholic Historical Review.
10. Craughwell, Thomas J.. (2007). "This Saint's for You!: 300 Heavenly Allies for Architects, Athletes, Brides, Bachelors, Babies, Librarians, Murderers, Whales, Widows, and You". Quirk Books.
11. Lewis, James B.. (2011-04-01). "Robert I. Hellyer. Defining Engagement: Japan and Global Contexts, 1640–1868. (Harvard East Asian Monographs, number 326.) Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center. 2009. Pp. xvi, 281. $39.95.Reviews of BooksAsia". The American Historical Review.
12. McHardy, A.K.. (1988-05-01). "K.J. Stringer (ed.), Essays on the nobility of medieval Scotland". Northern Scotland.
13. (1993). "Adams Family Correspondence". Harvard University Press.
14. Turner, Ralph V.. (Spring 1997). "Richard Lionheart and English Episcopal Elections*". Albion.
15. Stubbs, William. (2012). "Chronicles and Memorials of the Reign of Richard I". Cambridge University Press.
16. King, Richard John. (1869). "Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Northern Division". John Murray.
17. Munz, Peter. (1965-10-01). "Frederick Barbarossa and Henry the Lion in 1176". Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand.
18. Lyon, Jonathan R.. (2012). "Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250". Cornell University Press.
19. Swarzenski, Georg. (1949). "Romanesque Aquamanile of the Guennol Collection". Brooklyn Museum Bulletin.
20. Barroca, Mário Jorge. (2001). "Os castelos dos templários em Portugal e a organização da defesa do reino no séc. XII". Acta Historica et Archaeologica Mediaevalia.
21. Mendes, Paulo Alexandre Cabaço. (2018-12-17). "De Redinha a Pombal (1508): a Terra e os Homens. Estudo de Antroponímia e de Toponímia". Repositório Institucional da Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa: Departamento de História, Artes e Humanidades Mestrado Em História, Arqueologia e Património.
22. Napran, Laura. (2008). "Mercenaries and Paid Men: The Mercenary Identity in the Middle Ages. Proceedings of a Conference Held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th-9th July 2005". BRILL.
23. Wolff, Robert Lee. (1952-07-01). "Baldwin of Flanders and Hainaut, First Latin Emperor of Constantinople: His Life, Death, and Resurrection, 1172-1225". Speculum.
24. (January 2015). "La formule au Moyen Âge, II / Formulas in Medieval Culture, II: Actes du colloque international de Nancy et Metz, 7-9 juin 2012 / Proceedings of the International Conference, Nancy and Metz, 7th-9th June 2012". Brepols Publishers.
25. Dinzelbacher, Peter. (2005). "Kirchenreform und Frauenleben im Hohen Mittelalter". Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung.
26. Pinard, T.. (1847). "Notre-Dame de Boulancourt (Haute-Marne)". Revue Archéologique.

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