1053

Quality 0.50 · 1 view · Updated 2 months ago

title: "1053" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1053"] topic_path: "general/1053" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1053" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::callout[type=note] 1053 ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Battaglia_di_Civitate_-_18_06_1053.svg" caption="Map of [[Battle of Civitate]] (Southern [[Italy]]). Papal forces (left) with blue banners."] ::

Year 1053 (MLIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

End of the Pecheneg Revolt: Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos makes peace with the Pechenegs. However, Pecheneg raids do not cease; they not only damage the economy by plundering, but Constantine is also forced to buy protection or peace from them by gifts, land grants, privileges and titles.

Europe

June 18 – Battle of Civitate: Norman horsemen (3,000 men), led by Humphrey of Hauteville, count of Apulia and Calabria, rout the combined forces under Pope Leo IX, in Southern Italy. The Normans destroy the allied Papal army and capture Leo, who is imprisoned (as a hostage for 8 months) in Benevento.
December – Conrad I, duke of Bavaria, is summoned to a Christmas court at Merseburg, and deposed by Emperor Henry III. He flees to King Andrew I in Hungary, and joins a coalition with the rebellious Welf III, duke of Carinthia. Henry's 4-year-old son Henry becomes the new duke of Bavaria.

England

April – Harold Godwinson succeeds his father Godwin as earl of Wessex. He invites the exiled Edward the Exile, son of Edmund II, to return in the hope that he can claim the English throne from King Edward the Confessor.

By topic

Religion

Jōchō sculpts Amida Buddha for the Byōdō-in Temple in Japan during the Heian period (approximate date).

Births

May 26 – Vladimir II, Grand Prince of Kiev (d. 1125)
July 7 – Shirakawa, emperor of Japan (d. 1129)
Berenguer Ramon II, count of Barcelona (approximate date)
Guibert of Nogent, French historian and theologian (d. 1124) (approximate date)
Hugh of Châteauneuf, bishop of Grenoble (d. 1132)
Iorwerth ap Bleddyn, Welsh prince of Powys (d. 1111)
Maria of Alania, Byzantine empress consort (d. 1118)
Ramon Berenguer II, count of Barcelona (or 1054)
Solomon (or Salomon), king of Hungary (d. 1087)
Toba Sōjō, Japanese artist-monk (d. 1140)

Deaths

by January 5 – Rhys ap Rhydderch, Welsh co-ruler of Morgannwg, killed
March 25 – Procopius of Sázava, Czech hermit
April 15 – Godwin of Wessex, English nobleman
October 25 – Enguerrand II, count of Ponthieu
November 7 – Lazaros, Byzantine monk and stylite
Abu'l-Fath an-Nasir ad-Dailami, imam of Yemen, killed
Chananel ben Chushiel, Tunisian Jewish rabbi (b. 990)
Cormac O'Ruadrach, Irish priest and archdeacon
Liu Yong, Chinese poet of the Song dynasty (b. 987)
Murchadh Ua Beolláin, Irish priest and archdeacon
Wulfsige (or Wulsy), English bishop of Lichfield

References

{{The Early Medieval Balkans
"Vladimir II Monomakh – grand prince of Kiev".

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::